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Al centro dell’attenzione di Waldenfels è il tema dell’estraneità, considerato, in controtendenza con le teorie più diffuse, elemento originario dell’esperienza. La sua fenomenologia mette a fuoco tutti i passaggi in cui l’ordinario e lo straordinario, il soggetto e l’altro si intrecciano. Ne viene un’analisi minuziosa e appassionante della vita quotidiana, ma anche dell’arte e dei modi della rappresentazione fino a un ripensamento delle forme della politica e a un abbozzo di etica fondata sul primato dell’attenzione. In tal modo la filosofia di Waldenfels fa vedere al lettore come nei diversi fenomeni dell’esperienza sia sempre presente come motivo originario una stra-ordinarietà a cui è opportuno prestare attenzione perché un ordine possa costituirsi, nella vita ma pure nella politica e nell’arte. Il volume si colloca al centro dei dibattiti filosofici contemporanei e dialoga criticamente con i maggiori autori degli ultimi decenni: Foucault, Derrida, Levinas, Marion in Francia; Henrich e Habermas in Germania, ma attinge anche ampiamente alla letteratura, all’arte e alla musica, così da offrire anche al lettore non specialista copia di osservazioni acute e illuminanti.
Philosophy --- filosofia --- estraneità --- arte --- politica --- etica --- ordinario --- straordinario --- straniero --- philosophie --- étrangeté --- art --- politique --- éthique --- ordinaire --- extraordinaire --- étranger --- philosophy --- strangeness --- politics --- ethics --- foreigner --- common --- uncommon
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This volume brings together contributions from a variety of disciplines to address the writer's legacy and literary achievements. Essays on previously unexplored topics and reflective pieces on McGahern as a writer illuminate his body of work in new and challenging ways, expanding the boundaries of the McGahern debate.
McGahern, John, --- MacGahern, John --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Literature. --- Belles-lettres --- Western literature (Western countries) --- World literature --- Philology --- Authors --- Authorship --- McGahern, John --- Literature --- Literary Studies: Fiction, Novelists & Prose Writers --- LITERARY CRITICISM / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh --- Biography: literary --- Denis Sampson. --- Irish themes. --- John McGahern. --- afterlife. --- compassion. --- disillusionment. --- evil. --- family experience. --- human propensity. --- identity shaping. --- liberal education. --- openness. --- personality through language. --- physical landscape. --- resentment. --- revolutionary memories. --- strangeness. --- vision of education.
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This thesis discusses two key topics: strangeness and charge symmetry violation (CSV) in the nucleon. It also provides a pedagogical introduction to chiral effective field theory tailored to the high-precision era of lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Because the nucleon has zero net strangeness, strange observables give tremendous insight into the nature of the vacuum; they can only arise through quantum fluctuations in which strange–antistrange quark pairs are generated. As a result, the precise values of these quantities within QCD are important in physics arenas as diverse as precision tests of QCD, searches for physics beyond the Standard Model, and the interpretation of dark matter direct-detection experiments. Similarly, the precise knowledge of CSV observables has, with increasing experimental precision, become essential to the interpretation of many searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this thesis, the numerical lattice gauge theory approach to QCD is combined with the chiral perturbation theory formalism to determine strange and CSV quantities in a diverse range of observables including the octet baryon masses, sigma terms, electromagnetic form factors, and parton distribution functions. This thesis builds a comprehensive and coherent picture of the current status of understanding of strangeness and charge symmetry violation in the nucleon.
Physics. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Strange particles. --- CP violation (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum chromodynamics. --- Chromodynamics, Quantum --- QCD (Nuclear physics) --- Charge conjugation parity violation --- Violation, Charge conjugation parity --- Strangeness (Nuclear physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum electrodynamics --- Symmetry (Physics) --- Quantum theory. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Mathematics --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics
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The book edition of the Universe Special Issue “Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram” is devoted to the overarching aspects shared between heavy-ion collisions and compact star astrophysics in investigating the hadron-to-quark matter phase transition in the equation of state of strongly interacting matter in different regions of the phase diagram of QCD. It comprises 22 review and research articles that, together, will serve as a useful guide in educating both young and senior scientists in this emerging field that represents an intersection of the communities of strongly interacting matter theory, heavy-ion collision physics and compact star astrophysics.
Gamma-ray bursts --- collective flow --- vector interaction --- quarks --- meson production --- ? meson condensation --- neutrino --- magnetic DCDW --- pulsars --- light cluster emission --- monte carlo simulations --- neutron stars --- chiral symmetry --- GW170817 --- stellar structure --- supernova explosions --- maximum mass --- mass-radius relation --- nuclear equation of state --- in-medium effects --- Beth-Uhlenbeck equation of state --- speed of sound --- gravitational waves --- relativistic heavy-ion collisions --- crystalline structure --- neutron star --- finite density --- transport theory --- stellar evolution --- neutron star matter --- hadronic matter --- general relativity --- critical point --- ? resonances --- QCD matter --- modified excluded-volume mechanism --- cold-dense QCD --- quark stars --- quark-hole pairing --- finite size --- mass-twin stars --- pasta phases --- hybrid stars --- cluster virial expansion --- finite temperature --- quark-hadron phase transition --- hadron–quark continuity --- stellar magnetic field --- strangeness --- quark-gluon plasma --- pulsars: PSR J0737 ? 3039A --- pulsars: general --- combustion --- Mott dissociation --- hybrid compact stars --- quark deconfinement --- quark matter --- Gravitational waves --- pulsars: PSR J1757 ? 1854 --- neutrino emissivities --- directed flow --- star oscillations --- quark-hadron matter --- QCD phase diagram --- phase transition --- equation of state --- nuclear matter --- nuclear symmetry energy --- hydrodynamics --- deconfinement --- stars: neutron --- axion QED --- Quantum Chromodynamics --- dense matter --- heavy-ion collisions
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