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After years of leaving her husband and children behind in Seattle as she traveled back and forth to Russia pursuing a career, Elisa Brodinsky Miller discovers she's writing her own chapter in a book of three generations. Shortly after her father's death, Elisa discovers a cache of letters written in Russian and Yiddish among his belongings, which she quickly resolves to translate. Dated from 1914 to 1922 and addressed to her grandfather, Eli, in Wilmington, Delaware, the letters capture the eight long years that Eli spent apart from his wife and their six children who remained behind in the Pale of Settlement. With each translation, Brodinsky Miller learns more about this time spent apart, the family she knew so little about, and the country they came to leave behind, connecting her own experiences with those who came before her. This captivating memoir bridges the past with the present, as we learn about her grandparents' drives to escape the Jewish worlds of Tsarist Russia, her immigrant parents' hopes for their marriage in America, and now her turn to reach for meaning and purpose: each a generation of aspirations-first theirs, now hers.
Jewish women --- Families. --- Miller, Elisa Brodinsky --- Family. --- Biography. --- Eastern Europe. --- Family/career conflict. --- Generational legacies. --- Jewish identity. --- Jewish women. --- Judaism. --- Memoir. --- Modern Russia. --- Russian Far East. --- Russian Ukraine. --- Seattle. --- Shtetl life. --- Tillie Olsen. --- Ukrainian Jews. --- Washington. --- Yiddish. --- career. --- family history. --- genealogy. --- gulag. --- history. --- introspection. --- investigative journalism. --- journalism. --- marriage. --- motherhood. --- personal narrative. --- research. --- travel. --- womanhood. --- writing.
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Doba-Mera Medvedeva belongs to a vanishingly small group of memoirists who are neither elite nor highly literate, but whose observations from the ground cast a vivid light on a lost world. The book reveals the quarrelsome underside of shtetl life at a time of scarce resources, and describes how Doba-Mera survives two pogroms and two world wars. Around 1905, barely a teenager but already earning a living, she joins Marxist circles and takes part in clandestine activities. Through her eyes we experience the class divisions in shtetl and synagogue, as well as aspects of everyday life such as education, courtship and marriage, housing, food, illness, and the organization of the working life and working conditions in sewing shops.
Jewish communists --- Jews --- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Personal Memoirs. --- 1905. --- Jewish courtship and marriage. --- Jewish education. --- Jewish memoirs. --- Jewish women’s education. --- Jewish women’s writing. --- Jews of Russia. --- Jews. --- Marxist circles among Jews. --- Pale of settlement. --- Russia. --- Russian Jews. --- WWI. --- WWII. --- World War 1. --- World War 2. --- World War I. --- World War II. --- World War One. --- World Way Two. --- Yiddish. --- biography. --- family heritage. --- family history. --- memoir. --- noteooks. --- pogrom. --- pogroms. --- shtetl life. --- shtetl. --- working-class Jews. --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Communism --- Communists --- Medvedeva, Doba-Mera, --- Khotsimski rai︠o︡n (Belarus) --- Saint Petersburg (Russia) --- Gurevich, Doba-Mera, --- Medvedeva, Miriam, --- Gurevich, Miriam, --- Khotimskiĭ raĭon (Belarus) --- Хоцімскі раён (Belarus) --- Хотимский район (Belarus)
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Mit dem dritten Band der Schriftenreihe Jiddistik: Edition & Forschung liegt der vollständige Erzählungszyklus Eisenbahngeschichten von Scholem Alejchem (1859-1916) nun erstmals zweisprachig, jiddisch und deutsch, vor. In diesem Werk begegnen wir einem der drei Klassiker der jiddischen Literatur in der Gattung, in der er eine besondere Meisterschaft erlangt hatte: der Kurzgeschichte. Seine prägnante Schilderung von Menschentypen und Alltagssituationen in ausdrucksstarken Monologen haben ihn über die jiddische Literatur hinaus berühmt gemacht. Als Nachwort zur vorliegenden Ausgabe dient Dan Mirons eindrücklicher Essay Reise ins Zwielicht, der eine ausführliche Entstehungsgeschichte bietet und eine multifokale Interpretation des Werks leistet. Die Reihe Jiddistik: Edition & Forschung wird von Marion Aptroot, Efrat Gal-Ed, Roland Gruschka und Simon Neuberg herausgegeben.
Railroads --- History. --- Yiddish Studies, modern jewish literature, Ajsnban-geschichtess, Schriften eines Handelsreisenden, Sippūrey rakkevet, Dan Miron, The Image of the Shtetl and Other Studies of Modern Jewish Literary Imagination, Konkurrenten, Der glücklichste Mensch in ganz Kodno, Bahnhof Baranowitsch, Wirklich genommen!, Der Mann aus Buenos Aires, Unser »Langweiler«, Das Wunder von Hoschana Rabba, Eine Hochzeit ohne Musikanten, Der Taless-Kotn, Keine Lust auf ein Spielchen ›Sechsundsechzig‹ ?, Aufs Gymnasium!, Man soll nie zu gütig sein!, Die Einberufung, Abgebrannt!, Vom Pech verfolgt!, Wenn einen das Unglück trifft!, Der zehnte Mann, »Ein tolles Stückchen, sagt, was Ihr wollt…«, Fahrt lieber dritter Klasse!, Kssowim fun a komi-wojasher.
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This text investigates the flight of young Jewish women from their Orthodox, mostly Hasidic, homes in Western Galicia (now Poland) in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In extreme cases, hundreds of these women sought refuge in a KrakØw convent, where many converted to Catholicism. Those who stayed home often remained Jewish in name only. The book reconstructs the stories of three Jewish women runaways and reveals their struggles and innermost convictions.
Young women --- Jewish women --- Jewish women --- Jewish women --- Christian converts from Judaism --- Conflict of generations --- Religious life --- History. --- Education --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Conversion to Christianity --- Felician Sisters. --- Kraków (Poland) --- 1869 Habsburg compulsory education law. --- A Murder in Lemburg. --- Anna Kluger. --- Austrian history. --- Beit Yaakov schools. --- Confessions of the Shtetl. --- Daniel Unowsky. --- Debora Lewkowicz. --- Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia. --- Eastern European Jewish history. --- Ellie Schainker. --- Felician Sisters' convent. --- Galician Jewry. --- Habsburg monarchy. --- Hasidic women. --- Hasidism. --- Iris Parush. --- Jewish Marriage and Divorce in Imperial Russia. --- Jewish Women in Eastern Europe. --- Jewish feminism. --- Joshua Shanes. --- Michael Stanislawski. --- Michalina Araten. --- Orthodox Jewish society. --- Paula Hyman. --- Polonized identity. --- Reading Jewish Women. --- Sarah Schenirer. --- The Plunder. --- Viennese Supreme Court. --- abductions by the Church. --- church abductions. --- formal Jewish education for women. --- gender studies. --- ideological indoctrination.
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For all their unquestionable importance, the Holocaust and the founding of the State of Israel now loom so large in modern Jewish history that we have mostly lost sight of the fact that they are only part of--and indeed reactions to--the central event of that history: emancipation. In this book, David Sorkin seeks to reorient Jewish history by offering the first comprehensive account in any language of the process by which Jews became citizens with civil and political rights in the modern world. Ranging from the mid-sixteenth century to the beginning of the twenty-first, Jewish Emancipation tells the ongoing story of how Jews have gained, kept, lost, and recovered rights in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, the United States, and Israel. Emancipation, Sorkin shows, was not a one-time or linear event that began with the Enlightenment or French Revolution and culminated with Jews' acquisition of rights in Central Europe in 1867-71 or Russia in 1917. Rather, emancipation was and is a complex, multidirectional, and ambiguous process characterized by deflections and reversals, defeats and successes, triumphs and tragedies. For example, American Jews mobilized twice for emancipation: in the nineteenth century for political rights, and in the twentieth for lost civil rights. Similarly, Israel itself has struggled from the start to institute equality among its heterogeneous citizens. By telling the story of this foundational but neglected event, Jewish Emancipation reveals the lost contours of Jewish history over the past half millennium.
Jews --- Jewish diaspora. --- Liberty --- Emancipation. --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Europa --- Abolitionism. --- Algeria. --- American Jewish Congress. --- Austria-Hungary. --- Blood libel. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Bureaucrat. --- Central Europe. --- Chief Rabbi. --- Christian state. --- Citizenship. --- Civil and political rights. --- Civil code. --- Civil defense. --- Civil service. --- Civil society. --- Congress Poland. --- Conscription. --- Court Jew. --- Decree. --- Deportation. --- Duchy of Warsaw. --- Eastern Europe. --- Edict. --- Emigration. --- Employment. --- Equality before the law. --- Europe. --- Exclusion. --- French nationality law. --- Galicia (Spain). --- German Confederation. --- Great power. --- Holy Roman Empire. --- Immigration. --- Infamous Decree. --- Institution. --- Israelites. --- Jewish emancipation. --- Jewish history. --- Jews. --- Jurisdiction. --- Jus sanguinis. --- Jus soli. --- Lawyer. --- Lecture. --- Legislation. --- Lithuania. --- Local government. --- Market town. --- Military service. --- Minority rights. --- Napoleon. --- Nationality. --- Naturalization. --- Nazi Party. --- Nazism. --- New Laws. --- Nobility. --- Numerus clausus. --- Of Education. --- Ottoman Empire. --- Ownership. --- Pale of Settlement. --- Papal States. --- Partitions of Poland. --- Peasant. --- Persecution. --- Pogrom. --- Poles. --- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. --- Political party. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Precedent. --- Promulgation. --- Protestantism. --- Prussia. --- Public sphere. --- Residence. --- Russian Empire. --- Russification. --- Salary. --- Sephardi Jews. --- Shtetl. --- States of Germany. --- Statute. --- Succession of states. --- Szlachta. --- Tax. --- Toleration. --- Treaty. --- Tsarist autocracy. --- Usury. --- Western Europe. --- World War I. --- YIVO. --- Yiddish. --- Zionism. --- Political and social conditions.
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A compelling account of how a group of Hasidic Jews established its own local government on American soilSettled in the mid-1970s by a small contingent of Hasidic families, Kiryas Joel is an American town with few parallels in Jewish history—but many precedents among religious communities in the United States. This book tells the story of how this group of pious, Yiddish-speaking Jews has grown to become a thriving insular enclave and a powerful local government in upstate New York. While rejecting the norms of mainstream American society, Kiryas Joel has been stunningly successful in creating a world apart by using the very instruments of secular political and legal power that they disavow.Nomi Stolzenberg and David Myers paint a richly textured portrait of daily life in Kiryas Joel, exploring the community's guiding religious, social, and economic norms. They delve into the roots of Satmar Hasidism and its charismatic founder, Rebbe Joel Teitelbaum, following his journey from nineteenth-century Hungary to post–World War II Brooklyn, where he dreamed of founding an ideal Jewish town modeled on the shtetls of eastern Europe. Stolzenberg and Myers chart the rise of Kiryas Joel as an official municipality with its own elected local government. They show how constant legal and political battles defined and even bolstered the community, whose very success has coincided with the rise of political conservatism and multiculturalism in American society over the past forty years.Timely and accessible, American Shtetl unravels the strands of cultural and legal conflict that gave rise to one of the most vibrant religious communities in America, and reveals a way of life shaped by both self-segregation and unwitting assimilation.
Jews --- Politics and government. --- Teitelbaum, Joel --- Teitelbaum, Joel. --- Teitelbaum, Joel --- 1900-2099 --- Kiryas Joel (N.Y.) --- Kiryas Joel (N.Y.) --- Kiryas Joel (N.Y.) --- New York (State) --- Kiryas Joel (N.Y.) --- Kiryas Joel (N.Y.) --- History --- History --- Social life and customs. --- History --- History --- Aaron Teitelbaum. --- Activism. --- African Americans. --- Alfred Kazin. --- American Jewish Congress. --- American Jews. --- Anti-Defamation League. --- Black Power. --- Black separatism. --- Brown v. Board of Education. --- Chavrusa. --- Chief Rabbi. --- Christian nationalism. --- Christian right. --- City on a Hill. --- Communitarianism. --- Conservative Judaism. --- Der Yid. --- Desegregation. --- Dissenter. --- Dissident. --- Donald Trump. --- Establishment Clause. --- Gabbai. --- Gentile. --- George Pataki. --- HaKirya. --- Haredi Judaism. --- Hasid (term). --- Hugo Black. --- Illiberal democracy. --- Individual and group rights. --- International relations. --- Jay Sekulow. --- Jewish diaspora. --- Jewish history. --- Jews. --- Joel (prophet). --- Joel Teitelbaum. --- John Winthrop. --- Judaism. --- Kislev. --- Kollel. --- Land grant. --- Liberal elite. --- Liberalism. --- Libertarian Party (United States). --- Matzo. --- Misery (novel). --- Misnagdim. --- Mitzvah. --- Moral Majority. --- Moses. --- Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar). --- Moshe Teitelbaum (Ujhel). --- Nazi Germany. --- New International Economic Order. --- Niddah. --- Nuclear arms race. --- Of Education. --- Orthodox Judaism. --- Passover. --- Pennsylvania Dutch. --- Person of color. --- Peter Cole. --- Poetry. --- Polygamy. --- Rabbi. --- Race and ethnicity in the United States Census. --- Race and ethnicity in the United States. --- Rajneesh. --- Rajneeshpuram. --- Reagan Era. --- Rebbe. --- Reform Judaism. --- Religion. --- Ritual purification. --- Satmar (Hasidic dynasty). --- Secularism. --- Separation of church and state. --- Separatism. --- Shabbat. --- Sheitel. --- Shtadlan. --- Shtetl. --- Society of the United States. --- Superiority (short story). --- Supervisor. --- Tichel. --- Upsherin. --- Utopia. --- V. --- Vaad. --- Voting bloc. --- Wallace v. Jaffree. --- War. --- White flight. --- Women in Judaism. --- World War II. --- Yiddish.
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