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"Religion, Supernaturalism, the Paranormal, and Pseudoscience" provides a comprehensive rejoinder to the challenges posed to science, scientific anthropology, evolutionary theory and rationality by the advocates of supernatural, paranormal, and pseudoscientific perspectives and modes of thought associated with the current rise of irrationalism, antiintellectualism, and emboldened religious fundamentalism and violence. Drawing upon H. Sidky's scientific anthropological background and ethnographic field research of supernatural and paranormal beliefs and practices in several cultures over three decades, the book answers several important questions: Why do humans have a proclivity for the supernatural and paranormal thinking? Why has humanity remained shackled to sets of ideas inherited from a violent past that have no basis in reality and which bestow an illusionary solace, promote bloodshed, endless cruelties and fervent hatreds, and have come at a high cost? Why have ancient superstitions been held as sacred, inviolate truths while other aspects of the archaic belief systems of which they were a part have long been discarded? Why have not humans outgrown religion and paranormal beliefs?
Anthropology of religion. --- Supernatural. --- Pseudoscience. --- Junk science --- Science --- Religion --- Miracles --- Religious anthropology --- Ethnology
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In this powerful, but accessible new study, John Bowen draws on a full range of work in social anthropology to present Islam in ways that emphasise its constitutive practices, from praying and learning to judging and political organising. Starting at the heart of Islam - revelation and learning in Arabic lands - Bowen shows how Muslims have adapted Islamic texts and traditions to ideas and conditions in the societies in which they live. Returning to key case studies in Asia, Africa and Western Europe, to explore each major domain of Islamic religious and social life, Bowen also considers the theoretical advances in social anthropology that have come out of the study of Islam. A New Anthropology of Islam is essential reading for all those interested in the study of Islam and for those following new developments in the discipline of anthropology.
-Religious anthropology --- -Islam. Mohammedanisme --- Anthropology of religion --- Islamic sociology --- 297 --- Muslim sociology --- Sociology, Islamic --- Sociology --- Religious anthropology --- Ethnology --- Islam. Mohammedanisme --- Islamic sociology. --- Sociologie religieuse --- Anthropologie religieuse --- Islam --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology --- Anthropology of religion - Islamic countries
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Written by an experienced teacher, this basic introduction to the anthropology of religion explores key contemporary issues such as: definitions, theories, beliefs, symbols and language, and behaviour. The second part of the book analyzes: religion in the modern world, violence, fundamentalism, key world religions and new religious movements. Unlike other introductions which have tended to focus solely on traditional anthropological areas, this book also shows how to apply an anthropological approach to contemporary world religions, reflecting broader trends.Assuming no prior knowledge of the subject, this is the perfect resource for students.
Philosophical anthropology --- Religious studies --- Anthropology of religion. --- Anthropologie religieuse --- Anthropology of religion --- 291 --- Religious anthropology --- Ethnology --- Godsdienstwetenschap: vergelijkend --- anthropology of religion --- religion --- anthropology --- ethnography --- culture --- contemporary world religions --- violence --- fundamentalism --- belief --- symbolism --- language --- ritual --- myth --- morality --- secularization --- new religious movements
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This book explores the evaluations made by religious groups and individuals about the potential of public spheres for religious practice, focussing upon public religion in societies of the Asia-Pacific. Across this region we observe a resurgence of religious traditions, increasing mediatisation of religion, and an inward turn toward conservative political programs. Against this background, relations between religion and public domains are critical influences upon civic inclusion and equal citizenship. In contrast to conventional approaches to religion and public life that focus upon the public potential of religion, chapter authors focus upon the religious potential of public domains, taking the perspectives of religious actors as their points of departure. The book’s chapters capture the dynamic nexus between religion and politics in Asia-Pacific public spheres: why would Indonesia’s minority Shiite movement strive to develop a public profile in a national environment where it attracts widespread disapproval? What constructions of religion and public space make Banaras so unconducive to female mobility? Why does the success of the social services wing of Australia’s Salvation Army create anxiety for its religious wing? What is at stake for followers of Australian Spiritualism when they attend spirit-medium sessions? How are popular Islamic preachers vulnerable to action from Indonesia’s civil society organisations? What do media representations of Hajj pilgrimage by Indonesia’s presidents have in common with middle-class representations of gender? Why did Indonesia’s traditionalist Muslim intellectuals draw heavily upon the ideas of Jürgen Habermas in their theorisations of state-society relations? An epilogue by the Indonesian neo-traditionalist intellectual Ahmad Baso, the most prominent theorist of state-religion relations in that country, overviews the issues against the background of that country’s religious and political histories.
Religion and politics. --- Anthropology of religion. --- Politics and Religion. --- Anthropology of Religion. --- Religious anthropology --- Ethnology --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- Religion and politics --- Religion and sociology
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This book offers a timely insight into ideas of ‘belonging’ in multicultural society from a Jewish perspective, one which is largely missing from the discourse on multiculturalism. There is a current climate in Australia, as there is in the United States, Europe and elsewhere, of rising tensions around migration, religious freedom, and far right extremism. These tensions have been fanned the Israeli-Palestine conflict coming under increased international scrutiny in recent months. Understanding how Jewish communities attempt to build and guide an understanding of what Jewishness means in contemporary multicultural societies is crucial for supporting the right to safety in diversity, not only for Jews but for multiple minority groups. In delivering such understanding, this book has insights not only in an Australian, but a broader international, context. This book explores how various facets of Jewish life are experienced and expressed in Australia, drawing on rich ethnographic and archival research conducted within the mid-sized Jewish community in South-East Queensland, Australia, which has never before been examined. Jewish Identity in Multicultural Australia explores how Jewish identity is manifested and experienced across a wide range of facets: religion and religiosity, ethnicity and ethnonational identity, history and memory, antisemitism and racism, Zionism and diasporic identity, and family and kinship. Across these key themes, the book builds on a core argument: that contemporary Jewish communities work in certain, set ways and promote certain, set norms within a framework of state multiculturalism to forge a safe, supported place for Jewish life, practice and identity of all shapes and sizes.
Anthropology of religion. --- Ethnology. --- Judaism. --- Anthropology of Religion. --- Sociocultural Anthropology. --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Religious anthropology --- Ethnology --- Religion --- Multiculturalism --- Social conditions.
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Marcello Massenzio propose ici une analyse fascinante de "figures" du Juif errant. Condamné à une errance perpétuelle pour avoir frappé Jésus dans la montée au Calvaire, le Juif errant devient un mythe ambigu dès le XIIIe siècle, porteur à la fois du thème du Juif témoin de la Passion et de motifs antijuifs. Une fresque de Giotto rend compte avec nuance de cette ambivalence, que mettent encore plus en évidence deux textes peu connus de Goethe. Au début du XXe siècle, le mythe est réapproprié par la culture juive, notamment dans une série de tableaux saisissants de Chagall. Après la Shoah, le Juif errant est plus que jamais porteur du destin juif-trouvant peut-être son incarnation dans le personnage troublant et obsédant du maître d’Élie Wiesel et d’Emmanuel Lévinas, l’étrange Monsieur Chouchani...
Wandering Jew in literature. --- Wandering Jew in art. --- Wandering Jew. --- Jews in literature. --- Jews in art. --- Juif errant dans la littérature --- Juif errant (Légende) --- Juifs dans la littérature --- Juifs dans l'art --- Wandering Jew --- Wandering Jew in art --- Wandering Jew in literature --- Judaism - Mythology - Religious anthropology - Wandering Jew in arts and literature --- Juif errant dans la littérature --- Juif errant (Légende) --- Juifs dans la littérature --- Wandering Jew - Congresses --- Wandering Jew in art - Congresses --- Wandering Jew in literature - Congresses --- Judaism - Mythology - Religious anthropology - Wandering Jew in arts and literature.
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La "divinisation de soi" constitue en Chine une option originale dans l'éventail des possibles destins posthumes de l'individu. Dans ce livre, Vincent Goossaert réévalue le modèle d'un au-delà chinois peuplé d'ancêtres, et remet en lumière une alternative tout aussi crédible, si ce n'est plus enviable : celle pour l'homme de devenir un dieu. Ce faisant, le livre retrace les grandes étapes de l'histoire des conceptions et pratiques religieuses de la divinisation, de l'Antiquité à nos jours. Loin de la vision répandue d'un imaginaire funéraire essentiellement tourné vers le culte des ancêtres, la Chine se présente ici comme un terrain d'expérimentation des destins individuels au-delà de la mort.
Eschatology. --- Anthropology of religion --- Salvation. --- Salvation --- Salvation (Buddhism) --- Religious anthropology --- Last things (Theology) --- Buddhism. --- China --- Religious life and customs. --- S13A/0410 --- China: Religion--Death, funeral, ancestral worship --- Religion --- Ethnology --- Religious thought --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Eschatology --- Eschatologie --- Anthropologie religieuse --- Salut --- Bouddhisme --- Chine --- Vie religieuse --- Buddhism --- Religious aspects --- Religion and politics --- Ancestor worship --- Apotheosis
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An anthropological theorization of the unity and diversity of Christianity, this book focuses on Christian communities in Nanping, a small city in China. It applies methodological insights from Actor-Network Theory to investigate how the Christian God is made part of local social networks. The study examines how Christians interact with and re-define material objects, such as buildings, pews, offerings, and blood, in order to identify the kind of networks and non-human actors that they collectively design. By comparing local Christian traditions with other practices informing the Nanping religious landscape, the study points out potential cohesion via the centralizing presence of the Christian God, the governing nature of the pastoral clergy, and the semi-transcendent being of the Church. .
Christianity --- Actor-network theory. --- History. --- ANT (Sociological theory) --- Sociology --- Religions --- Church history --- Methodology --- Ethnology. --- Ethnography. --- Religion and sociology. --- Sociology. --- Christianity. --- Social Anthropology. --- Sociology of Religion. --- Sociological Theory. --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Religion and society --- Religious sociology --- Society and religion --- Sociology, Religious --- Sociology and religion --- Sociology of religion --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Anthropology of religion --- Religious anthropology --- Ethnology
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Dans l’histoire du corps en Occident, une réflexion particulière est accordée à l’invention du corps chrétien. Un corps de chair, qui deviendra dès les débuts du christianisme le lieu privilégié des institutions du pouvoir, des pratiques, des discours et des croyances. D’un côté, « le corps est l’abominable vêtement de l’âme », dit Grégoire le Grand, mais, d’un autre côté, « le corps est le tabernacle du Saint Esprit », écrit saint Paul. À la différence des traditions hellénistiques, platoniciennes surtout et stoïciennes, qui opposent l’âme et le corps et qui ne voient dans le corps qu’une prison de l’âme ou son tombeau, le corps chrétien invente la chair comme un lieu paradoxal de division, de rupture, de chute et en même temps d’unité, de réparation et de salut. L’invention du corps chrétien, c’est l’invention des liens entre le corps et l’histoire, la chair et le temps, pour l’écriture d’une histoire du corps en Occident. Trois thèmes sont au cœur de ce livre : les antinomies de la chair, les apparitions de la chair, les destinées de la chair.
Church history --- Anthropology of religion. --- Religious anthropology --- Ethnology --- Apostolic Church --- Christianity --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine) --- christianisme --- corps --- occident --- chair --- Grégoire le Grand --- Saint Paul --- Corps humain --- Chair (théologie)
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In this book, Riitta Hujanen explores temporality in the context of Catholic enclosed contemplative traditions. It investigates, based on literature and other sources, what enclosed contemplatives might say about temporality through their monastic journeys. What makes a young person decide to dedicate their life inside a cloister? Do contemplatives have a preference for eternity over temporal time? How does the enclosed contemplative life impact one’s concept of time? How is time perceived towards the end of one’s monastic journey? What is seen when looking back to the years in the enclosed contemplative life? What is experienced at the hour of death? The answers to these questions illustrate a paradoxical dynamic in monastic journeys that cover a broad historical scope from the earliest monastic writers to contemporary sources. Riitta Hujanen received her PhD in Theology and Religious Studies from Liverpool Hope University, United Kingdom. She serves as Chief Investment Officer of OP Asset Management.
Anthropology of religion. --- Religions. --- Religion and sociology. --- Anthropology of Religion. --- Comparative Religion. --- Sociology of Religion. --- Comparative religion --- Denominations, Religious --- Religion, Comparative --- Religions, Comparative --- Religious denominations --- World religions --- Civilization --- Gods --- Religion --- Religious anthropology --- Ethnology --- Religion and society --- Religious sociology --- Society and religion --- Sociology, Religious --- Sociology and religion --- Sociology of religion --- Sociology --- Contemplative orders. --- Enclosure (Monasticism). --- Monastic and religious life.
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