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"International cartels are powerful organizations that impact our everyday lives, although they are little known. This book presents fifteen historical case studies of international cartels that include agricultural and mineral commodities, the machinery industry, telephone equipment, whiskey and cement. They reveal that international cartels manipulated prices and shared markets over many decades, but that their real impact was far wider. The global convergence towards criminalizing serious cartel conduct has seen a revival in historical research on cartels and competition policy. The regulation of anti-competitive behaviour has changed over time. To understand why US, European and other modern economies altered their policies through the 20th century, it is critical to understand when, how and why governments have interacted with, and been influenced by, business organizations such as cartels. This volume draws together researchers from different nations to examine the impact of international cartels on the experience of individual countries; those nations' interactions with one or more international cartels; and ultimately with the individual nation's interactions with the wider international community. This book will be of interest to researchers, academics and advanced students in the fields of business and economic history, political economy, and government policy and those interested in cartels and their impact on the wider economy"--
International economic relations. --- Price fixing. --- Cartels.
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Oligopoles. --- Oligopolies. --- Oligopolies. --- Price fixing. --- Price fixing. --- Pricing. --- Pricing. --- Prix --- Fixation.
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Microeconomics. --- Oligopoles. --- Oligopolies. --- Oligopolies. --- Price fixing. --- Price fixing. --- Price regulation. --- Price regulation. --- Pricing. --- Pricing. --- Prix --- Fixation.
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Concurrence --- Prix --- Droit --- Fixation --- Antitrust law. --- Price fixing. --- Droit. --- Fixation.
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Sales --- -Price maintenance --- -Fair trade --- Maintenance of prices --- Price fixing, Resale --- Price stabilization, Industrial --- Resale price fixing --- Resale price maintenance --- Price fixing --- Purchasing --- Commercial law --- Law and legislation --- -Law and legislation --- Price maintenance --- Fair trade
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In 1987, Japan excluded American firms from bidding on the multibillion-dollar New Kansai International Airport, sparking yet another trade dispute between the United States and Japan. The State Department, Congress, and the President himself were caught up in the dispute, which still smolders even after Congress passed a threatening resolution to retaliate. Scandal after scandal--both domestic and international--splashes across headlines in Japan, generating wave after wave of attempts at reform. Why is this industry so rife with bid-rigging, collusion, and pork-barrel politics? What are the political forces behind the industry? Brian Woodall answers these questions in this book, based on extensive research and over one hundred candid and revealing interviews with contractors, industry association officials, public works bureaucrats, elected politicians and aides, political party officials, journalists, and scholars. This inside view begins with a profile of the institutionalized system of bid-rigging in the public construction market. It explores the powerful positions of unelected bureaucrats, who are often hired by private-sector firms after retirement. Career politicians within the Liberal Democratic Party are revealed to use the construction industry to exploit party factions toward their own electoral ends. Recent events--the Sagawa affair and the massive "general contractors" '(zenekon) 'scandal as well as the political reform movements that followed them--are examined in detail. Throughout, Brian Woodall illuminates the construction rift between Japan and the United States and demonstrates how international pressures were subverted within the shadowy domestic system. 'Japan Under Construction' is must reading for anyone interested in Japanese politics, United States-Japan trade relations, and political corruption and reform anywhere in the world.
Construction industry --- Letting of contracts --- Political corruption --- Price fixing --- Public contracts --- Public works --- Corrupt practices --- Corrupt practices
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Economic law --- European Union --- Antitrust law --- Competition, Unfair --- Restraint of trade --- Competition --- Price fixing --- Collusion on pricing --- Collusive pricing --- Fixing, Price --- Horizontal price fixing --- Price collusion --- Pricing --- Antitrust law - European Union countries. --- Competition, Unfair - European Union countries. --- Restraint of trade - European Union countries. --- Competition - European Union countries. --- Price fixing - European Union countries. --- Concurrence --- Concurrence déloyale --- Prix --- Droit --- Restrictions --- Fixation
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Foreign trade policy --- 339.54 --- 339.7 --- Commodity control --- Compensatory financing --- Price maintenance --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.013 --- Fair trade --- Maintenance of prices --- Price fixing, Resale --- Price stabilization, Industrial --- Resale price fixing --- Resale price maintenance --- Price fixing --- Financing, Compensatory --- Deficit financing --- Loans, Foreign --- International commodity control --- Commercial policy --- Cartels --- Producers' associations --- Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- Belang, verdeling en beleid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen. Grondstoffen. --- Commodity control. --- Compensatory financing. --- Price maintenance. --- 339.7 Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- 339.54 Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- Belang, verdeling en beleid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen. Grondstoffen
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Commodity exchanges --- Economic stabilization --- Produce trade --- Price maintenance --- Commodity control --- International commodity control --- Commercial policy --- Cartels --- Producers' associations --- Fair trade --- Maintenance of prices --- Price fixing, Resale --- Price stabilization, Industrial --- Resale price fixing --- Resale price maintenance --- Price fixing --- Agricultural marketing --- Agricultural products --- Food trade --- Agriculture --- Food industry and trade --- Farm produce --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economic policy --- Commodities exchange --- Commodity markets --- Exchanges, Commodity --- Exchanges, Produce --- Produce exchanges --- Futures market --- Commercial products --- Speculation --- Economic aspects --- Commodity control. --- Commodity exchanges. --- Economic stabilization. --- Price maintenance. --- Produce trade. --- Relations économiques internationales --- Relations économiques internationales --- Matieres premieres
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