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Matières premières. --- concurrence économique --- Matières premières --- concurrence économique. --- marché. --- Marché --- Aspect économique.

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Le marché des matières premières n’a jusqu’alors pas fait l’objet d’une réflexion approfondie de la part des historiens et des archéologues, alors que ces produits jouaient un rôle important dans l’économie des sociétés anciennes. Surtout, l’étude comparative des conditions de circulation et des modalités d’échange, nécessaire pour mieux cerner les modes sociaux d’organisation des marchés, n’a jamais été entreprise à l’échelle du bassin méditerranéen et pour une ample séquence chronologique, de l’Antiquité romaine au Moyen Âge tardif. C’est une telle étude qu’ambitionne de réaliser le volume. Il considère les lieux d’échange et de stockage, la circulation des matières premières (produits naturels bruts : pierres et roches décoratives, terres, laine, bois, argile, etc., ou produits issus d’une première phase de traitement : alun, métaux, terres cuites architecturales, etc.) et les acteurs des échanges.

E-books --- Commodity exchanges --- Raw materials --- Commerce --- History. --- History --- Matières premières --- Transport --- Matières premières --- transport --- antiquité --- moyen âge --- histoire --- commerce --- matières premières --- Comercio --- materias primas --- commercio --- materie prime --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia

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Foreign trade. International trade --- 339.5 --- 339.9 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.013 --- Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Buitenlandse economische betrekkingen. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Belang, verdeling en beleid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen. Grondstoffen. --- Raw materials --- Commodity markets --- 339.9 Buitenlandse economische betrekkingen. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- 339.5 Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Raw materials. --- Commodity markets. --- Matières premières. Commerce international. --- Grondstoffen. Handel (Internationale). --- Belang, verdeling en beleid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen. Grondstoffen --- Matieres premieres --- Marchés financiers --- Marches --- MATIERES PREMIERES --- MARCHES

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The ways in which literary works begin have proved fascinating to readers and critics at least since Aristophanes. This collection of essays gives life to a topic of perennial interest by presenting a variety of original readings in nearly all the major genres of Greek and Latin literature. The subjects of these essays range from narrative voices in the opening of the Odyssey to ideological reasons for Tacitus' choice of a beginning in the Histories, and from a survey of opening devices in Greek poetry to the playwright's negotiations with the audience in Roman comedy. Other papers discuss 'false starts' in Gorgias and Herodotus, the prologues of Greek tragedy, Plato's 'frame' dialogues, delayed proems in Virgil, the role of the patron in Horace, aristocratic beginnings in Seneca, and 'inappropriate' prefaces in Plutarch. By embracing a variety of authors and a broad range of approaches, from formal analysis of opening devices to post-structural interpretation, these twelve contributions by both younger and established scholars offer an exciting new perspective on beginnings in classical literature.

Beginregels (Retoriek) --- Openings (Rhetoric) --- Premiers vers et premieres lignes (Rhetorique) --- Classical literature --- Littérature ancienne --- Ouverture (Rhétorique) --- History and criticism --- Histoire et critique --- History and criticism. --- -Openings (Rhetoric) --- Beginnings (Rhetoric) --- First lines (Rhetoric) --- Opening sentences --- Rhetoric --- Literature, Classical --- Literature --- Literature, Ancient --- Greek literature --- Latin literature --- Littérature ancienne --- Ouverture (Rhétorique) --- Classical literature - History and criticism. --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- Openings (Rhetoric).

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Etudes de 122 manuscrits en copte, grec et en latin de la collection de l'université de Cologne, et comprennant le codex de Mani

Matières premières --- Papyrus (manuscrits) --- Manuscripts --- Codex (codicologie) --- Manuscripts (Papyri). --- Papyrus (manuscrits). --- Universität zu Köln. --- Universität Köln --- Matières premières --- Manuscripts (Papyri) --- Universität Köln --- Papyrus --- Kodex --- Tintenanalyse --- Restaurierung --- Eisengallustinte --- Codex --- ink analysis --- conservation --- iron gall ink --- Institut für Altertumskunde (Cologne, Allemagne) --- Germany --- Cologne. --- Kölner Institut für Altertumskunde --- Institut für Altertumskunde der Universität Köln