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Cognitive neuroscience. --- Neurosciences. --- Developmental neurobiology. --- Developmental neurology --- Neurogenesis --- Developmental biology --- Embryology --- Neurobiology --- Nervous system --- Neuroplasticity --- Evolution

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neurourology --- urinary bladder --- Neurogenic bladder --- Urinary organs --- Neurogenic bladder. --- Urinary organs. --- Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic --- Bladder Neurogenesis --- Bladder, Neurogenic --- Neurogenic Bladder Disorder --- Neurogenic Bladder, Atonic --- Neurogenic Bladder, Spastic --- Neurogenic Bladder, Uninhibited --- Neurogenic Dysfunction of the Urinary Bladder --- Neurogenic Urinary Bladder Disorder --- Neurogenic Urinary Bladder, Atonic --- Neurogenic Urinary Bladder, Spastic --- Neurogenic Urinary Bladder, Uninhibited --- Neuropathic Bladder --- Urinary Bladder Disorder, Neurogenic --- Urinary Bladder Neurogenesis --- Urinary Bladder Neurogenic Dysfunction --- Bladder Disorder, Neurogenic --- Neurogenic Bladder --- Atonic Neurogenic Bladder --- Neurogenesis, Bladder --- Neurogenesis, Urinary Bladder --- Neurogenic Bladder Disorders --- Neurogenic Urinary Bladder --- Spastic Neurogenic Bladder --- Uninhibited Neurogenic Bladder --- Urinary tract --- Genitourinary organs --- Bladder --- Neurologic manifestations of general diseases --- Diseases --- Urology. Andrology --- Urology & Nephrology --- Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic. --- Urology & Nephrology.

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"Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS, Second Edition, the latest release in the Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series, presents recent advances in genetic, molecular and cellular methods that have generated a massive increase in new information. The book provides a much-needed update to underscore the latest research in this rapidly evolving field, with new section editors discussing the technological advances that are enabling the pursuit of new research on brain development. This volume focuses on neural patterning and cell type specification in the developing central and peripheral nervous systems"--

Developmental neurobiology. --- Nervous system --- Neurological errors. --- Nervous System Diseases --- Diagnostic Errors --- Diseases. --- Diseases --- Treatment. --- diagnosis --- Developmental neurology --- Neurogenesis --- Developmental biology --- Embryology --- Neurobiology --- Neuroplasticity --- Evolution

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It has been said more than once in psychology that one person's effect is another person's error term. By minimising and occasionally ignoring individual and group variability cognitive psychology has yieled many fine achievements. However, when investigators are working with special populations, the subjects, and the unique nature of the sample, come into focus and become the goal in itself. For developmental psychologists, gerontologists and psychopathologists, research progresses with an eye on their target populations of study. Yet every good study in any of these domains inevitably has an

Biopharmaco-efficiency. Pharmacokinetics --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Developmental neurobiology. --- Dyslexia --- Developmental neurology --- Neurogenesis --- Developmental biology --- Embryology --- Neurobiology --- Nervous system --- Neuroplasticity --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Research --- Methodology. --- Animal models. --- Evolution

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During aging, reductions in hippocampal neurogenesis are associated with memory decline indicating a causal relationship. Indeed, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a major activator of the extracellular receptor kinase pathway that is central in learning and memory processes, is also a key modulator of hippocampal neurogenesis. Previously, we showed that age-related declines in spatial memory tasks can be improved by antioxidant-rich diets containing blueberries. In this study, to begin to understand the mechanisms responsible for the beneficial effects of blueberries, we assessed changes in hippocampal plasticity parameters such as hippocampal neurogenesis, extracellular receptor kinase activation, and IGF-1 and IGF-1R levels in blueberry-supplemented aged animals. Our results show that all these parameters of hippocampal neuronal plasticity are increased in supplemented animals and aspects such as proliferation, extracellular receptor kinase activation and IGF-1 and IGF-1R levels correlate with improvements in spatial memory. Therefore, cognitive improvements afforded by polyphenolic-rich fruits such as blueberries appear, in part, to be mediated by their effects on hippocampal plasticity

Activation. --- Adult dentate gyrus. --- Aged rats. --- Aging. --- Alzheimers-disease. --- Animal. --- Animals. --- Antioxidants. --- Behavior. --- Cognition. --- Diet. --- Dietary supplementation. --- Environmental enrichment. --- Erk. --- Growth-factor-i. --- Growth. --- Hippocampal neurogenesis. --- Hippocampal. --- Human. --- Igf-1. --- Learning and memory. --- Learning. --- Level. --- Mechanisms. --- Medial prefrontal cortex. --- Memory. --- Modulation. --- Neurogenesis. --- Neuronal signal-transduction. --- Neuronal. --- Parameters. --- Plasticity. --- Rat. --- Rats. --- Receptor. --- Reduction. --- Spatial memory. --- Spatial. --- Task. --- Tasks. --- Time. --- Vitamin-e. --- Water maze.