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Voodooism --- Vaudou --- -Witchcraft --- -Poisoning --- Vodou --- Witchcraft --- -Vodou --- Poisoning --- Voodooism - Hispaniola --- Witchcraft - - Hispaniola --- Poisoning - - Hispaniola

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Hispaniola --- Hispaniola --- Spain --- Caribbean Area --- Economic conditions. --- History --- Colonies --- Administration --- History --- History

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Blacks --- Noirs --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Colonies --- Droit --- Législation --- Slavery --- History --- Law and legislation --- Colonies. --- Législation --- Hispaniola --- Codigo negro carolino --- Black people --- ESCLAVAGE ET L'EGLISE --- ESCLAVES --- CONDITIONS SOCIALES

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William Walton (?1783-1857) was British agent at Santo Domingo (Haiti), one of the two states on the island of Hispaniola, over which the British had briefly fought with the French before it proclaimed its independence in 1804. Returning to England in 1809 he began to write on Spanish and South American affairs. This work was published in two volumes in 1810. Volume 2 examines the Spanish settlements on the American mainland, in California, Texas, Mexico and particularly in South America. Walton first considers the administration of these colonies. He discusses the origins of the native peoples, and the impact on them of colonization; having studied their culture, he believed that in some respects they were more advanced than Europeans. He then discusses the Spanish and Creole inhabitants of South America, and its climate and resources. Walton's object was to encourage the growth of trade between Britain and the region.

Spain --- Hispaniola --- Colonies --- History --- Española --- Haiti (Island) --- La Española --- Santo Domingo Island --- Antilles, Greater --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン

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Islanders and Empire examines the role smuggling played in the cultural, economic, and socio-political transformation of Hispaniola from the late sixteenth to seventeenth centuries. With a rare focus on local peoples and communities, the book analyzes how residents of Hispaniola actively negotiated and transformed the meaning and reach of imperial bureaucracies and institutions for their own benefit. By co-opting the governing and judicial powers of local and imperial institutions on the island, residents could take advantage of, and even dominate, the contraband trade that reached the island's shores. In doing so, they altered the course of the European inter-imperial struggles in the Caribbean by limiting, redirecting, or suppressing the Spanish crown's policies, thus taking control of their destinies and that of their neighbors in Hispaniola, other Spanish Caribbean territories, and the Spanish empire in the region.

Smuggling --- Contraband trade --- Crime --- Customs administration --- History --- Hispaniola --- Spain --- Española --- Haiti (Island) --- La Española --- Santo Domingo Island --- Antilles, Greater --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Commerce --- Politics and goverment --- Colonies --- Administration --- Politics and government