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In 'Beethoven's Century: Essays on Composers and Themes', world-renowned musicologist Hugh Macdonald draws together many of his richest essays on music from Beethoven's time into the early twentieth century. The essays are here revised and updated, and some are printed in English for the first time. 'Beethoven's Century' addresses perennial questions of what music meant to the composer and his audiences, how it was intended to be played, and how today's audiences can usefully approach it. Opening with a revealing analysis of Beethoven's not always generous regard for his listeners, the essays probe aspects of Schubert's musical personality, the brief friendship between Berlioz and Schumann, Liszt's abilities as a conductor, and Viennese views of Wagner as expressed by Hugo Wolf. Essays on comic opera and trends in French opera librettos in the late nineteenth century reflect the author's long-standing sympathy for French music, and strikingly eccentric personalities in the world of music, such as Paganini, Alkan, Skryabin, and Janácek, are brought to life. 'Beethoven's Century' concludes with a wry look at some startling developments in early twentieth-century music that have often been overlooked. Hugh Macdonald has taught music at the universities of Cambridge, Oxford, and Glasgow, and since 1987 has been Avis H. Blewett Distinguished Professor of Music at Washington University, St. Louis. He has written books on Skryabin and Berlioz, and is a regular pre-concert speaker for the Boston and St. Louis Symphony Orchestras.
Music --- Musique --- History and criticism. --- Histoire et critique --- Alkan. --- Beethoven. --- Berlioz. --- French opera. --- Hugo Wolf. --- Janácek. --- Liszt. --- Paganini. --- Schubert. --- Schumann. --- Scriabin. --- Skryabin. --- Viennese views. --- Wagner. --- analysis. --- audience. --- comic opera. --- composer. --- conductor. --- development. --- early twentieth century. --- early twentieth-century music. --- eccentric personalities. --- friendship. --- libretti. --- music. --- musical personality. --- play. --- trends.
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This first miscellany volume to be published by the Church of England Record Society contains eight edited texts covering aspects of the history of the Church from the Reformation to the early twentieth century. The longest contribution is a scholarly edition of W.J. Conybeare's famous and influential article on nineteenth-century "Church Parties"; other documents included are the protests against Archbishop Cranmer's metropolitical powers of visitation, the petitions to the Long Parliament in support of the Prayer Book, and Randall Davidson's memoir on the role of the archbishop of Canterbury in the early twentieth century. Stephen Taylor is Professor in the History of Early Modern England, University of Durham. Contributors: PAUL AYRIS, MELANIE BARBER, ARTHUR BURNS, JUDITH MALTBY, ANTHONY MILTON, ANDREW ROBINSON, STEPHEN TAYLOR, BRETT USHER, ALEXANDRA WALSHAM
283 --- Anglikaanse Kerk. American Episcopal Church --- Church of England --- Anglican Church --- Anglikanskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Ecclesia Anglicana --- Kirche von England --- United Church of England and Ireland --- History --- England --- Angleterre --- Anglii︠a︡ --- Inghilterra --- Engeland --- Inglaterra --- Anglija --- England and Wales --- Church history --- HISTORY / Europe / General. --- Archbishop Cranmer. --- Church Parties. --- Church of England. --- Early twentieth century. --- History. --- Long Parliament. --- Prayer Book. --- Randall Davidson. --- Reformation.
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Grete Meisel-Hess (1879-1922), a contemporary of Freud, Schnitzler, and Klimt, was a feminist voice in early-twentieth-century modernist discourse. Born in Prague to Jewish parents and raised in Vienna, she became a literary presence with her 1902 novel Fanny Roth. Influenced by many of her contemporaries, she also criticized their notions of gender and sexuality. Relocating to Berlin, she continued to write fiction and began publishing on sexology and the women's movement. Helga Thorson's book combines a literary-cultural exploration of modernism in Vienna and Berlin with a biography of Meisel-Hess and a critical analysis of her works. Focusing on Meisel-Hess's negotiations of feminism, modernism, and Jewishness, it illustrates the dynamic interplay between gender, sexuality, and race/ethnicity in Austrian and German modernism. Analyzing Meisel-Hess's fiction as well as her sexological studies, Thorson argues that Meisel-Hess posited herself as both a "New Woman" and the writer of the "New Woman." The book draws on extensive archival research that uncovered a large number of new sources, including an unpublished drama and a variety of documents and letters scattered in collections across Europe. Until now there have been only limited secondary sources about Meisel-Hess, most containing errors and omissions regarding her biography. This is the first book on Meisel-Hess in English.
German literature --- History and criticism. --- Austrian Modernism. --- Berlin. --- Biography. --- Early Twentieth Century. --- Feminism. --- Feminist Voice. --- Gender. --- German Modernism. --- Grete Meisel-Hess. --- Jewishness. --- Literary-cultural Exploration. --- Modernist Discourse. --- Race/Ethnicity. --- Sexuality. --- Vienna. --- Women authors, German --- Feminist literature --- Modernism (Literature) --- Sexology --- Women authors --- Jewish authors --- History --- Meisel-Hess, Grete, --- Criticism and interpretation.
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Prolific and personable, innovative and contentious, Cyril Scott (1879-1970) was considered to be one of the most promising young talents in modern British music at the turn of the twentieth century. He was a member of the 'Frankfurt Group' (together with Percy Grainger, Norman O'Neill, Roger Quilter and Balfour Gardiner), his music was performed by some of the leading conductors of the time in Britain and on the Continent, and his friends included highly influential figures in European literature, art and politics. Apart from his music, Scott was the author of many books on alternative medicine, psychology, Occultism, Theosophy and comparative religion. He also wrote fiction, autobiography, and poetry. Scott embodied a unique time in a particularly unique way. His aesthetic ideas informed both his professional creative practice and his manner of living. He was not merely a composer, but an artist in the broadest possible sense of the term. This book provides the first comprehensive account of Scott's life and influences as well as an outline and contextualization of his aesthetic thinking. It traces his changing conception of the function of art and the role of the artist from his formative exposure to Symbolism through his friendship with the German poet Stefan George, to his exploration of Western and Eastern esoteric traditions, showing how the prevailing cross-pollination of ideas allowed him to develop a fully integrated rationale for his art and life. The story of Scott's development guides the reader through some of the most fascinating intellectual discourses of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century Europe. Sarah Collins' current research focuses on British music aesthetics and criticism in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. She has a particular interest in the interaction between turn-of-the-century conceptions of the function of criticism, theories of critical intuition and questions of moral philosophy. She lectured at the University of Queensland from 2006 and joined the faculty of Monash University in 2012.
Composers -- Europe -- Biography. --- Music -- Europe -- 19th century -- History and criticism. --- Music -- Europe -- 20th century -- History and criticism. --- Scott, Cyril, 1879-1970. --- Music --- Music, Dance, Drama & Film --- Composers --- Scott, Cyril, --- Scott, Cyril Meir, --- Skott, S. --- Skott, Siril Meĭr, --- Scott, S., --- Aesthetics. --- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Composers & Musicians. --- Aesthetic thinking. --- Art and life. --- British music. --- Comparative religion. --- Cyril Scott. --- Early-twentieth-century Europe. --- Frankfurt Group. --- Late-nineteenth-century Europe. --- Occultism. --- Percy Grainger. --- Stefan George. --- Symbolism. --- Theosophy. --- Western and Eastern esoteric traditions.
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Despite several recent monographs, editions and recordings devoted to the reassessment of British music in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, some negative perceptions still remain - particularly a sense that British composers in this period somehow lacked literary credentials. British Music and Literary Context counters this perception by showing that these composers displayed a real confidence and assurance in refiguring literary texts in their music. The book explores how literary context might offer modern audiences and listeners a 'way in' to appreciate specific works that have traditionally been viewed as problematic. Each chapter of this interdisciplinary study juxtaposes a British composer with a particular literary counterpart or genre. Chapter one focuses upon the artistic collaboration between Hubert Parry and Robert Bridges; chapter two explores how Charles Villiers Stanford consistently returned to Tennyson's texts throughout his compositional career; chapters three and four suggest how an orchestral drama by Granville Bantock might represent a close reading of a poem by Robert Browning, and how structure and imagery in a novel by Edward Bulwer Lytton might inform a reading of Edward Elgar's Piano Quintet Op.84. The final chapter offers parallels between narrative strategies in Victorian travel literature (including works by Charles Dickens and George Gissing) and the nature of musical events in Elgar's concert overture In the South Op.50. Issues highlighted in the book include the vexed relationship between words and music, the refiguring of literary narratives as musical structures, and the ways in which musical settings or representations of literary texts might be seen as critical 'readings' of those texts. Anyone interested in nineteenth century British music, literature and Victorian studies will find this book most stimulating. Michael Allis is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Music, University of Leeds.
Music --- Music and literature --- Literature and music --- Literature --- Art music --- Art music, Western --- Classical music --- Musical compositions --- Musical works --- Serious music --- Western art music --- Western music (Western countries) --- History and criticism. --- English literature --- English poetry --- History --- Musical settings --- British composers. --- British literature. --- British music. --- Edward Elgar. --- Tennyson. --- Victorian travel literature. --- aesthetic inspiration. --- early twentieth century. --- late nineteenth century. --- literary context. --- literary credentials. --- literary texts. --- music history.
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As a noted composer and critic, and later an editor and composition teacher, Paul Dukas (1865-1935) was a major figure in fin-de-siècle and early twentieth-century French music. Although his catalogue of published scores was relatively modest in quantity, he was internationally recognised as an artist and intellectual of distinction who contributed significantly to Parisian musical cultures and critical debates as they evolved from the 1890s until the 1930s. Moving in the same circles as Debussy and Fauré, as well as networking with trailblazers such as the Ballets Russes director Sergei Diaghilev and the conductor Serge Koussevitzky, Dukas created works that reflect French sensibilities but also resonate with transnational audiences. L'Apprenti sorcier is still his best-known work, while the opera Ariane et Barbe-Bleue has been revived and remains relevant for the twenty-first century. Works such as the Piano Sonata and the ballet La Péri respectively exemplify the twin attractions of tradition and progress for the composer. Intensely self-critical, however, he ended up destroying many of his scores. This book is the first full-length Anglophone study of Dukas. It perceives his critical essays as a form of creative, philosophical thought that synthesised the riches of the Parisian music scene yet also represented the formation and development of his own artistic voice. Investigating Dukas's interrelated identities as composer and critic, it seeks to explain his broad aesthetic motivations and artistic agenda.
Musical criticism --- Composition (Music) --- Composers --- Music critics --- History. --- Dukas, Paul, --- Dukas, Paul, ǂd 1865-1935 --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Critics --- Musicians --- Music journalists --- Composing (Music) --- Music --- Music composing --- Music composition --- Musical composition --- Concertante style --- Hermeneutics (Music) --- Music criticism --- Journalism --- Composition --- History and criticism --- Di︠u︡ka, Polʹ, --- Dukas, Paul Abraham, --- French music. --- L'Apprenti sorcier. --- Parisian musical culture. --- Paul Dukas. --- artistic agenda. --- composer. --- critic. --- early twentieth century. --- fin-de-siècle. --- intellectual. --- MUSIC / Genres & Styles / Classical.
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Masques, Mayings and Music-Dramas comprises a sequence of in-depth case-studies of significant aspects of early twentieth-century English music-theatre. Vaughan Williams forms a central thread in this discussion, and Stratford-upon-Avon serves as a geographical focus-point for mediating conflicting visions of an English musical tradition. But the reach of the book is much wider, shedding new light on English Wagnerism (at Glastonbury especially) and on the reception of Wagner's ideas as a point of emulation and resistance. No less significant is the discussion of Purcell and the seventeenth-century masque - one of the primary sources for re-imagining an English dramatic tradition - and the more familiar images of the May festival, the Mummers' play and the pageant play, which are tellingly re-contextualised. The book also looks at the associations between Vaughan Williams, the theatre artist Edward Gordon Craig and the impresario Serge Diaghilev. The sequence is framed by the image of the pilgrim-vagabond Vaughan Williams's setting of the poetry of Matthew Arnold and Robert Louis Stevenson as a metaphor and paradigm for his creative career and personal progress. The book not only sheds light on the activities and ambitions of principal agents but also illuminates a particularly dynamic moment in the re-emergence of a distinctively English music-theatrical practice: one especially concerned with calling on aspects of the past to help to secure a worthwhile future. Notions of Englishness turn out to be less insular than sometimes thought and the idea of a 'musical renaissance' more complex when the case-studies are understood in their proper historical context. Scholars and students of twentieth-century English music, theatre and opera will find this volume indispensable. Roger Savage is Honorary Fellow in English Literature at the University of Edinburgh. He has published widely on theatre and its interface with music from the baroque to the twentieth century in leading journals and books.
Music --- Music theater --- History and criticism. --- Vaughan Williams, Ralph, --- Dramatic music --- Mixed media (Music) --- Uilʹi︠a︡ms, Ralʹf Voan, --- Vaughan-William, R. --- Vaughan Williams, R. --- Vaughn Williams, Ralph, --- Voan Uilʹi︠a︡ms, R. --- Voan Uilʹi︠a︡ms, Ralʹf, --- Vōn-Wiriamuzu, Reifu, --- William, R. Vaughan --- -Williams, Ralph Vaughan, --- Williams, Vaughan, --- Wiriamuzu, Reifu Vōn-, --- Williams, Ralph Vaughan --- Williams, R. Vaughan --- 1900 - 1999 --- England. --- Angleterre --- Anglii͡ --- Anglija --- Engeland --- Inghilterra --- Inglaterra --- Edward Gordon Craig. --- English music-theatre. --- Englishness. --- May festival. --- Mummers' play. --- Purcell. --- Serge Diaghilev. --- Vaughan Williams. --- Wagnerism. --- early twentieth-century. --- musical practice. --- musical renaissance. --- pageant play. --- theatre artist.
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This book looks at the textual attempts to construct a national cuisine made in Spain at the turn of the last century. At the same time that attempts to unify the country were being made in law and narrated in fiction, Mariano Pardo de Figueroa (1828-1918) and José Castro y Serrano (1829-96), Angel Muro Goiri (1839 - 1897), Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851-1921) and Dionisio Pérez (1872-1935) all tried to find ways of bringing Spaniards together through a common language about food. In line with this nationalist goal, all of the texts examined in this book contain strategies and rhetoric typical of nineteenth-century nation-building projects. The nationalist agenda of these culinary texts comes as little surprise when we consider the importance of nation building to Spanish cultural and political life at the time of their publication. At this time Spaniards were forced to confront many questions relating to their national identity, such as the state's lackluster nationalizing policies, the loss of empire, national degeneration and regeneration and their country's cultural dependence on France. In their discussions about how to nationalize Spanish food, all of the authors under consideration here tap into these wider political and cultural issues about what it meant to be Spanish at this time. Lara Anderson is Lecturer in Spanish Studies at the University of Melbourne.
Cooking, Spanish --- Cookery, Spanish --- Spanish cooking --- History --- Food writing --- Cooking --- Cookbooks --- Thebussem, --- Muro, Angel. --- Pardo Bazán, Emilia, --- Perez, Dionisio, --- Cook-books --- Cookery --- Recipe books --- Books --- Cuisine --- Food preparation --- Food science --- Home economics --- Dinners and dining --- Food --- Gastronomy --- Table --- Cooking writing --- Food journalism --- Authorship --- Muro, Angel --- Muro Carratalá, Angel --- Doctor Thebussem, --- Figueroa, Mariano Pardo de, --- Pardo de Figueroa, Mariano, --- Culinary Nationalization. --- Culinary Texts. --- Cultural Dependence. --- Cultural Identity. --- Early Twentieth Century. --- Identity. --- Late Nineteenth Century. --- National Building. --- Nationalism. --- Politics. --- Social Change. --- Spanish Cuisine. --- Spanish Food. --- Tradition.
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Chinatown Film Culture provides the first comprehensive account of the emergence of film and moviegoing in the transpacific hub of San Francisco in the early twentieth century. Working with materials previously left in the margins of grand narratives of history, Kim K. Fahlstedt uncovers the complexity of a local entertainment culture that offered spaces where marginalized Chinese Americans experienced and participated in local iterations of modernity. At the same time, this space also fostered a powerful Orientalist aesthetic that would eventually be exported to Hollywood by San Francisco showmen such as Sid Grauman. Instead of primarily focusing on the screen-spectator relationship, Fahlstedt suggests that immigrant audiences' role in the proliferation of cinema as public entertainment in the United States saturated the whole moviegoing experience, from outside on the street to inside the movie theater. By highlighting San Francisco and Chinatown as featured participants rather than bit players, Chinatown Film Culture provides an historical account from the margins, alternative to the more dominant narratives of U.S. film history.
Chinese in motion pictures. --- Chinese --- Motion picture audiences --- Motion picture theaters --- Motion pictures --- PERFORMING ARTS / General. --- Cinema --- Feature films --- Films --- Movies --- Moving-pictures --- Audio-visual materials --- Mass media --- Performing arts --- Cinemas --- Movie theaters --- Moving-picture theaters --- Theaters, Motion picture --- Theaters --- Film audiences --- Filmgoers --- Moviegoers --- Moving-picture audiences --- Ethnology --- Social life and customs. --- History. --- Social aspects --- History and criticism --- Audiences --- Chinatown, Film, Culture, Chinese, San Francisco, Chinese Americans, early twentieth century, Kim K. Fahlstedt, History, Hollywood, Entertainment, historical, emergence, Revolutions, Movie, Theaters, Chinatown Audiences, Chinatown Spectators, Post-Quake, Media Studies, United States, American Studies, Communications, Ethnic Studies, Asian American Studies, Social Science, Performing, Arts, Video, Crititism.
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Eugenics --- Mental illness --- Prevention --- Government policy --- Eugénisme --- What would bring a physician to conclude that sterilization is appropriate treatment for the mentally ill and mentally handicapped? Using archival sources, Ian Robert Dowbiggin documents the involvement of both American and Canadian psychiatrists in the eugenics movement of the early twentieth century. He explains why professional men and women committed to helping those less fortunate than themselves arrived at such morally and intellectually dubious conclusions. --- eugenetica (eugenese, eugenetiek) --- eugénisme (eugénique) --- sterilisation --- Eugénisme --- Maladies mentales --- Prévention --- Politique gouvernementale --- United States --- Canada --- Mental illness - Prevention - Government policy - United States. --- Mental illness - Prevention - Government policy - Canada. --- Eugenics - Canada. --- psychiatrie --- sterilisatie --- gedwongen behandeling (dwangbehandeling) --- traitement forcé --- What would bring a physician to conclude that sterilization is appropriate treatment for the mentally ill and mentally handicapped? Using archival sources, Ian Robert Dowbiggin documents the involvement of both American and Canadian psychiatrists in the eugenics movement of the early twentieth century. He explains why professional men and women committed to helping those less fortunate than themselves arrived at such morally and intellectually dubious conclusions
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