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Border security --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Security measures
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This volume highlights the impact of border controls on migrants' journeys in two major areas of immigration: the European Union and the United States of America. In order to show the linkages between border control policies and migratory practices, the book combines empirical insights from ethnography with approaches from political science. Describing migrants' realities reveals that the impact of border control policies goes beyond the actual border area affecting many lives and states.
border control --- integration --- Migration --- European Union countries --- United States --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy.
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On both sides of the Atlantic, restrictive immigration policies have been framed as security imperatives since the 1990's. This trend accelerated in the aftermath of 9/11 and subsequent terrorist attacks in Europe. In Frontiers of Fear, Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia raises two central questions with profound consequences for national security and immigration policy: First, does the securitization of immigration issues actually contribute to the enhancement of internal security? Second, does the use of counterterrorist measures address such immigration issues as the increasing number of illegal immigrants, the resilience of ethnic tensions, and the emergence of homegrown radicalization? Chebel d'Appollonia questions the main assumptions that inform political agendas in the United States and throughout Europe, analyzing implementation and evaluating the effectiveness of policies in terms of their stated objectives. She argues that the new security-based immigration regime has proven ineffective in achieving its prescribed goals and even aggravated the problems it was supposed to solve: A security/insecurity cycle has been created that results in less security and less democracy. The excesses of securitization have harmed both immigration and counterterrorist policies and seriously damaged the delicate balance between security and respect for civil liberties.
National security --- Border security --- Homeland defense --- Homeland security --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- Security measures --- Europe --- United States --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy.
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Border security --- Border patrols --- Pattern recognition systems --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Immigration & Emigration --- Planning --- Pattern classification systems --- Pattern recognition computers --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- Security measures --- Pattern perception --- Computer vision --- National security
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Borders are not just lines in the sand, but increasingly globalised spaces of practice. This is the case in West Africa, where a growing range of local and international officials are brought together by ambitious security projects around common anxieties. These projects include efforts to stop irregular migration by sea through international police cooperation, reinforcing infrastructures at border posts, and the application of new digital identification tools to identify and track increasingly mobile citizens. These interventions are driven by global and local security agendas, by biometric passport rules as much as competition between local security agencies. This book draws on the author's multi-sited ethnography in Mauritania and Senegal, showing how border security practices and technologies operate to build state security capacity, transform how state agencies work, and produce new forms of authority and expertise
Border security --- Borderlands --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Border-lands --- Border regions --- Frontiers --- Security measures --- Africa, West --- Africa, Western --- West Africa --- Western Africa --- Politics and government --- Civilization.
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Scholars of international relations generally consider that under conditions of violent conflict and war, smuggling and trans-border crime are likely to thrive. In contrast, this book argues that in fact it is globalisation and peaceful borders that have enabled transnational illicit flows conducted by violent non-state actors, including transnational criminal organizations, drug trafficking organizations, and terrorist cells, who exploit the looseness and demilitarization of borderlands. Empirically, the book draws on case studies from the Americas, compared with other regions of the world experiencing similar phenomena, including the European Union and Southeast Europe (the Western Balkans), Southern Africa, and Southeast Asia. To explain the phenomenon in itself, the authors examine the type of peaceful borders and regimes involved in each case; how strong each country is in the governance of their borderlands; their political willingness to control their peaceful borders; and the prevailing socio-economic conditions across the borderlands.
Border security --- Transnationalism --- Peaceful change (International relations) --- Social aspects --- International relations --- Peace --- World politics --- Trans-nationalism --- Transnational migration --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Security measures
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"Examines the European border-and the various actors and institutions involved behind the maintenance of a border--as an infrastructure, with particular attention to the refugee crisis of 2014-2016"--
Border security --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Refugees --- Technological innovations --- Europe --- Boundaries. --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy. --- Politics and government --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Security measures --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Border security - Technological innovations - Europe --- Infrastructure (Economics) - Europe --- Europe - Politics and government --- Europe - Emigration and immigration - Government policy --- Borders --- migration --- infrastructure --- technology --- politics --- security --- EU --- Schengen --- surveillance --- mobility --- boundary --- frontier --- border control --- bordering --- migrants --- refugees --- Frontex --- border guards --- search and rescue --- rescue operations --- airport --- counter-surveillance --- border deaths --- Mediterranean --- mixed movements --- territory --- sovereignty --- state --- state of exception --- detention --- fingerprint --- biometrics --- database --- interoperability --- situational awareness
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This publication presents the survey results and policy recommendations of a Nordic study of national eID-systems. The countries that have been studied are Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. The aim of the study is to facilitate and lay a foundation for discussions about the similarities and differences in legal, organisational, technical and data approaches taken by the different countries. The survey data has been gathered with the assistance of the members of a project reference group. The data has been analysed and structured into a number of highlighted issues (chapter 1). The highlighted issues have been in turn used as baseline for a set of recommendations (chapter 9). The Nordic Council of Ministers has provided funding and facilitated the staffing of the reference group. The Norwegian Agency for Public Management and e-Government, Difi, has been the project owner and provided project resources.
System analysis. --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy. --- Network theory --- Systems analysis --- System theory --- Mathematical optimization --- Network analysis --- Network science --- Identification --- Digital signatures --- Border security --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Signatures, Digital --- Authentication --- Data encryption (Computer science) --- Forensic identification --- Law and legislation --- Security measures --- E-books
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This report offers research and recommendations on ways to measure the overall efforts of the national border-security enterprise between ports of entry. Focusing on three missions--illegal drug control, counterterrorism, and illegal migration--this report recommends ways to measure performance of U.S. border-security efforts in terms of interdiction, deterrence, and exploiting networked intelligence.
Border security -- United States -- Evaluation. --- Strategic planning -- United States. --- United States. Dept. of Homeland Security -- Planning. --- Border security --- Strategic planning --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Immigration & Emigration --- Evaluation --- Evaluation. --- United States. --- Planning. --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- Security measures --- DHS --- National security
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This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. In July 2013, the UK government arranged for a van to drive through parts of London carrying the message 'In the UK illegally? GO HOME or face arrest.' This book tells the story of what happened next. The vans were short-lived, but they were part of an ongoing trend in government-sponsored communication designed to demonstrate toughness on immigration. The authors set out to explore the effects of such performances: on policy, on public debate, on pro-migrant and anti-racist activism, and on the everyday lives of people in Britain. This book presents their findings, and provides insights into the practice of conducting research on such a charged and sensitive topic.
Media studies --- Refugees & political asylum --- Migration, immigration & emigration --- Sociology --- Politics & government --- Great Britain --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy. --- Social aspects. --- Political aspects. --- immigration --- policy --- government --- activism --- ethics --- racism --- britain --- research --- migrant --- communication --- Asylum seeker --- Border control --- Focus group --- Glasgow --- Opposition to immigration --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration. --- Borders. --- Go Home van. --- immigration control. --- racism. --- xenophobia.
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