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Toilets --- Restrooms --- Toilettes (Appareils sanitaires) --- Toilettes --- History --- history --- Histoire --- Toilettes publiques --- Appareils sanitaires --- Hygiène --- Villes --- Toilettes (pièces) --- Salubrité --- History of civilization --- France --- History. --- Histoire. --- Hygiene --- Cities and towns --- Sanitation --- Toilets - France - History --- Hygiène --- Toilettes (pièces) --- Salubrité

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Toilet Facilities --- Sanitation --- Water Purification --- Sewage --- Toilet facilities --- Toilettes --- World health organization

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De W.C., je staat er niet bij stil. Het watergespoelde toilet is immers een vaste waarde geworden van het westerse comfort. Nog niet zo lang geleden was het wel even anders en wie vaak en ver op reis gaat wordt dikwijls geconfronteerd met, op zijn zachtst gezegd, niet zo hygiënische toiletten. Reeds Malaparte schreef: "De graad van beschaving van de mens kan men vaststellen aan de manier waarop hij zijn gevoeg doet". Hoe men het doet, wordt in dit boek ten voeten uit geschetst. Vijf jaar speuren in bibliotheken, archieven, musea en "te velde", levert een historische studie van het kleinste kamertje op, universeel in tijd en ruimte. Van Alaska tot Zanzibar, van aap tot astronaut, wordt het latrinaire gebeuren gevolgd, ontleed en besproken. Midas Dekkers knipoogde dat van alle lichamelijke genoegens zo iets bevrijdends als de stoelgang het laagst aangeschreven staat. Na lectuur van dit boek kijkt u er wel even anders tegenaan ! (jaquette)

History of civilization --- sanitaire installatie --- Histoire de l'architecture --- Histoire du mobilier --- Hygiène publique --- Installation sanitaire --- Toilettes --- Toilettes publiques --- 392 --- 613.5 --- #VCV fonds R. van der Linden --- #VCV archief R. van der Linden --- sanitair --- geschiedenis --- toiletten --- meubelkunst --- 749 --- Zeden en gebruiken in het particuliere leven --- Woonhygiëne. Omgevingshygiëne--(hygiëne en gezondheidszorg) --- meubelkunst, meubelontwerp --- 392 Zeden en gebruiken in het particuliere leven --- toilets [fixtures] --- Architecture --- Dwellings --- History --- Toilets --- 392 Customs, manners, usage in private life --- Customs, manners, usage in private life --- Urinals (Plumbing fixtures) --- Chamber pots --- Santiary engineering --- History. --- Santé publique. --- Toilettes (pièces) --- Sanitary engineering --- 950 --- hygiëne --- toilet --- cultuurgeschiedenis --- histoire culturelle --- Santé publique. --- Toilettes (pièces)

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Intestines --- Sanitation --- Public toilets --- Intestins --- Salubrité publique --- Toilettes publiques --- Infections --- History --- Histoire --- Toilets --- Public health --- Public health. --- Sanitation. --- Toilets. --- Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic --- Toilet Facilities --- Darmflora. --- Hygiene. --- Krankheitsübertragung. --- Pathogener Mikroorganismus. --- Sanitärtechnik. --- Toilette. --- History. --- Diseases --- Diseases. --- prevention & control. --- history. --- Salubrité publique

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On occasion of the International Architecture Exhibition in Venice Rem Koolhaas wrote the book 'Elements of Architecture'. As a follow-up to S,M,L,XL this encyclopedic tome illustrates the research project lying behind the 14th International Architecture Biennale.The focus of the book 'Elements of Architecture' is the evolution of the elements used by architects of every age throughout the history of architecture. Doors, windows, ceilings, floors, stairs, balconies, and other basic elements of architecture - often overlooked but universally familiar - are studied, analyzed, and cataloged by means of an endless variety of visual references, from ancient times to modern developments. By looking at the evolution of architectural elements that are common to all cultures, this exploration avoids the classical Eurocentrism that often still characterizes architectural discourse. National identity has seemingly been sacrificed to modernity. Nevertheless, unique national features and mentalities continue to exist and flourish just as international collaboration and exchange intensifies.

Architecture --- -Architecture, Modern --- Histoire de l'architecture --- Histoire de la construction --- Détail de construction --- Details --- Planchers --- Murs --- Plafonds --- Toits --- Portes --- Fenêtres --- Façades --- Balcons --- Couloirs --- Cheminées d'habitations --- Toilettes (pièces) --- Escaliers --- Escaliers mécaniques --- Ascenseurs et monte-charge --- Plans inclinés --- Détails (architecture) --- Catalogues d'exposition --- Expositions --- Philosophie --- 72.03 --- 721 --- 692 --- Biennale di Venezia --- Biennale Venezia --- Koolhaas, Rem --- Biënnale Venetië --- 72.039 --- 692(03) --- Onderdelen en constructie-elementen van gebouwen --- Biennale van Venetië (2014) ; 14de internationale architectuurtentoonstelling --- Koolhaas, Rem ; als curator --- OMA (Office for Metropolitan Architecture) --- AMO --- Bouwelementen --- Boom, Irma --- Vloeren --- Wanden ; muren --- Daken --- Deuren ; poorten ; doorgangen ; toegangen --- Vensters ; ramen --- Facades --- Gevelbekledingen --- Gevels --- Balkons --- Gangen ; halls ; corridors --- Trefwoord --- Haardvuren ; haarden --- WC's ; toiletten --- Liften --- Roltrappen --- Hellingen --- Trappen --- 72.04 --- architectuurdetails --- bouwelementen --- vloeren --- wanden --- plafonds --- daken --- deuren --- ramen --- gevels --- gevelelementen --- balkons --- gangen --- haarden --- toiletten --- trappen --- roltrappen --- liften --- hellingen --- 711.3 --- biënnale Venetië --- 719.2 --- Architectuur (geschiedenis) --- Architectuurgeschiedenis --- Gebouwen (typologie) --- Constructiedelen --- Bouwdelen --- Architectuurgeschiedenis ; 2000 - 2050 --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen ; naslagwerken --- architectuur - ornamentiek, architecturale details --- algemene geschiedenis der architectuur, architectonische elementen en details --- planologie-stedebouw, steden --- Exhibitions --- Architecture, Modern --- Prefabricated houses --- architectuur --- Structural parts and elements of building --- floors [surface elements] --- building materials --- bouwmaterialen --- architecture [discipline] --- muren --- walls --- bouwconstructies --- roofs --- structures [single built works] --- doors --- lights [window components] --- façades --- Heating, climatisation, ventilation and air conditioning --- heating systems --- verwarming --- stairs --- Doors --- Détails --- International Architectural Exhibition --- Floors --- Stairs --- Staircases --- Marches d'escalier --- Façades --- Fireplaces --- Cheminées d'appartement --- Balconies --- Corridors --- Rooms --- Pièces (Architecture) --- Ceilings --- Toilets --- Toilettes (Appareils sanitaires) --- Equipment and supplies --- Appareils et matériel --- Roofs --- Ramps (Walkways) --- Rampes d'accès --- Elevators --- Windows --- Fenêtres --- Escalators --- Escaliers mécaniques --- Walls --- 72.05:692.23 --- 692.232 --- 749:643.5 --- 692.2 --- 692.4 --- 692.5 --- 692.6 --- 692.7 --- 692.8 --- Architectuur ; gevels --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen ; buitenmuren ; bekleding --- Meubelkunst en design ; badkamers --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen ; wanden, muren --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen ; daken en dakbedekkingen --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen ; vloeren, zolderingen, plafonds --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen ; trappen, liften, leuningen --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen ; schoorstenen, rookkanalen, luchtkokers --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen ; deuren, poorten, vensters, hekken --- Planchers. --- Murs. --- Plafonds. --- Toits. --- Portes. --- Fenêtres. --- Façades. --- Balcons. --- Couloirs. --- Cheminées d'appartement. --- Escaliers. --- Escaliers mécaniques. --- Ascenseurs et monte-charge. --- Plans inclinés. --- Expositions. --- Philosophie. --- Biennale de Venise --- Biënnale van Venetië --- Architecture - - Details --- Architecture, Modern - 21st century - Exhibitions --- Fenêtres. --- Cheminées d'appartement. --- Toilettes (pièces) --- Escaliers mécaniques. --- Plans inclinés. --- Détails (architecture) --- stairs [series of steps]