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Somatostatin --- Immunohistochemistry. --- Immunohistochemistry. --- Somatostatin --- Analysis. --- Analysis.

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Housing. --- Nest building. --- Nest. --- Oxytocin. --- Pig. --- Pregnancy. --- Progesterone. --- Prolactin. --- Prolactine. --- Reproduction. --- Somatostatin. --- Sow. --- Sows. --- Variation.

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Regurgitation is a way of feeding animals, usually young, by disgorging partially digested food. Except for a similar way of feeding in some species of birds, regurgitation is used exclusively by canids (as far as we know today). Earlier, it had been suggested that regurgitation was an important step in the weaning process. More recently, however, it has been shown that this behaviour no longer occurs in all domestic dogs. We review the literature about regurgitation behaviour and digestive and lactational physiology; all discussed with reference to weaning. We suggest that weaning may be influenced by the bitch giving the pups a chance to choose easily accessible regurgitated food instead of milk. This may lead to a smoother weaning process, with a lower level of aggression from the mother as a consequence. Furthermore, the physiological status of the pups during the weaning period might be influenced if the regurgitated, partly digested food, is important for their digestion. Mechanical preparation of the food or supply of gastrin, gastric juice and other components could help to improve digestion. Lastly, since the digestive and lactogenetic systems are activated simultaneously at both suckling and feeding, a decrease in both systems might cause a bitch to neither digest nor produce milk following ingestion; this would open the possibility for the food to be regurgitated

Aggression. --- Animal. --- Animals. --- Behavior. --- Behaviour. --- Bird. --- Boxes. --- Canids. --- Digestion. --- Dog. --- Dogs. --- Domestic dog. --- Feeding and nutrition. --- Feeding. --- Food. --- Gastrin. --- Insulin. --- Lactation. --- Level. --- Light. --- Milk. --- Mother. --- Old. --- Parent-offspring conflict. --- Physiological. --- Physiology. --- Pups. --- Ranging domestic pigs. --- Regurgitation. --- Release. --- Review. --- Somatostatin. --- Strategies. --- Strategy. --- System. --- Systems. --- Time. --- Weaning. --- Young.

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This book focuses on the recent advancements in both fundamental and clinical research, focusing on identifying, developing, and applying new and improved biological markers for specific neurologic disorders in the future. The original research work and review articles published here highlight some unique mechanisms underlying the most prevalent pathophysiological conditions affecting human health. Other areas covered in the book include emerging treatment options and correct diagnoses using different biochemical and imaging techniques.

Medicine --- Alzheimer’s disease --- amyloid beta --- hippocampus --- Kir channels --- K+ channels --- glioblastoma multiforme --- low-grade glioma --- astrocytoma --- recurrence --- multifocal growth --- mRNA expression --- MPS1 --- TTK --- therapy --- EDTA chelation therapy --- neurodegenerative diseases --- metal detoxification --- reactive oxygen species (ROS) --- neuroinflammation --- neurodegeneration --- cognitive dysfunction --- neurofibrillary tangles --- diagnosis methods --- biomarkers --- perinatal stress --- NURR1 --- inflammation --- late-onset diseases --- early life --- artificial neural network --- deep learning --- Parkinson’s disease --- atypical parkinsonian syndrome --- dopamine transporter SPECT --- β-Amyloid --- calpain --- Collapsin Response Mediator Protein-2 --- human-neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells --- Somatostatin-14 --- somatostatin receptor --- brain injury --- quinpirole --- dopamine D2 receptors --- glial cell --- autophagy --- mitophagy --- multiple sclerosis --- biomarker --- neurons --- astrocytes --- Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases --- fluid and imaging biomarkers --- amyloid-β and tau --- miRNA --- extracellular vesicles --- exosomes and ectosomes --- PET --- radiotracers --- radiolabeled molecules --- n/a --- Alzheimer's disease --- Parkinson's disease --- Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases

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Croissance [Facteurs de ] --- Facteurs de croissance --- Factoren [Groei] --- Groeifactoren --- Growth substances --- Production de viande --- Meat production --- Ruminant --- ruminants --- Oestrogène --- oestrogens --- Androgène --- androgens --- Tissu adipeux --- adipose tissue --- Castration --- castration --- Facteur de croissance --- Croissance compensatoire --- Compensatory growth --- Ionophore --- Somatostatine --- Somatostatin --- Somatotropine --- Somatotropin --- 636.06 --- 591.134 --- 636.2 --- 577.175.3/.7 --- Characteristics, constitution and special biological features of domestic animals (size, temperament, organic changes etc.) --- Large ruminants. Cattle, oxen --- Hormones of vertebrates --- 577.175.3/.7 Hormones of vertebrates --- 636.2 Large ruminants. Cattle, oxen --- 591.134 Growth --- 636.06 Characteristics, constitution and special biological features of domestic animals (size, temperament, organic changes etc.) --- 637.5 --- #ABIB:aeco --- 637.5 Meat. Flesh products for food --- Meat. Flesh products for food --- Growth --- genetics --- Metabolism --- Growth factors --- Ionophores --- Regulation --- Livestock --- castration. --- Promoteur de croissance --- Composition --- Meat research --- Transgenes --- Autocrine --- Paracrine --- Controle nutritionnel --- Igf