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"The use of solitary confinement in prisons became common with the rise of the modern penitentiary during the first half of the nineteenth century and his since remained a feature of many prison systems all over the world. Solitary confinement is used for a panoply of different reasons although research tells us that these practices have widespread negative health effects. Besides the death penalty, it is arguably the most punitive and dangerous intervention available to state authorities in democratic nations. Nevertheless, in the United States there are currently an estimated 80,000 to 100,000 prisoners in small cells for more than 22 hours per day with little or no social contact and no physical contact visits with family or friends. Even in Scandinavia, thousands of prisoners are placed in solitary confinement every year and with an alarming frequency. These facts have spawned international interest in this topic and a growing international reform movement, which includes researchers, litigators, and human rights defenders as well as prison staff and prisoners. This book is the first to take a broad international comparative approach and to apply an interdisciplinary lens to this subject. In this volume neuroscientists, high-level prison officials, social and political scientists, medical doctors, lawyers, and former prisoners and their families from different countries will address the effects and practices of prolonged solitary confinement and the movement for its reform and abolition"-- Provided by publisher.

Prisons. --- Solitary confinement. --- Comparative law --- Droit comparé --- Prisoners --- Prisonniers --- Emprisonnement cellulaire --- Prisons --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Droit --- Administrative segregation (Prison discipline) --- Hole (Prison discipline) --- Isolation (Prison discipline) --- Secure housing units (Prison discipline) --- Security housing units (Prison discipline) --- SHU (Prison discipline) --- Special housing units (Prison discipline) --- Special management units (Prison discipline) --- Imprisonment --- Prison discipline --- Dungeons --- Gaols --- Penitentiaries --- Correctional institutions --- Prison-industrial complex

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This book examines American solitary confinement – in which around 100,000 prisoners are held at any one time – and argues that under a moral reading of individual rights such punishment is not only a matter of public interest, but requires close constitutional scrutiny. While Eighth Amendment precedent has otherwise experienced a generational fixation on the death penalty, this book argues that such scrutiny must be extended to the hidden corners of the US prison system. Despite significant reforms to capital sentencing by the executive and legislative branches, Eastaugh shows how the American prison system as a whole has escaped meaningful judicial oversight. Drawing on a wide range of socio-political contexts in order to breathe meaning into the moral principles underlying the punishments clause, the study includes an extensive review of professional (medico-legal) consensus and comparative transnational human rights standards united against prolonged solitary confinement. Ultimately, Eastaugh argues that this practice is unconstitutional. An informed and empowering text, this book will be of particular interest to scholars of law, punishment, and the criminal justice system.

Solitary confinement --- Imprisonment --- Administrative segregation (Prison discipline) --- Hole (Prison discipline) --- Isolation (Prison discipline) --- Secure housing units (Prison discipline) --- Security housing units (Prison discipline) --- SHU (Prison discipline) --- Special housing units (Prison discipline) --- Special management units (Prison discipline) --- Prison discipline --- Prisons. --- Criminal justice, Administration of. --- Trials. --- Public safety. --- Political Crimes. --- Prison Policy. --- Criminal Justice. --- Juries and Criminal Trials. --- Crime Control and Security. --- State Crimes. --- Safety, Public --- Human services --- State trials --- Court proceedings --- Procedure (Law) --- Administration of criminal justice --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Justice, Administration of --- Crime --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Dungeons --- Gaols --- Penitentiaries --- Correctional institutions --- Prison-industrial complex --- Law and legislation