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Research and development projects --- Research and development projects. --- research collaboration --- prototypes --- grand challenges --- Science --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- open consultation --- competitive solving --- intellectual resources

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Parmi les outils utilisés pour mettre au point des indicateurs d'évaluation de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, une large place est accordée à la bibliométrie. L'auteur détaille les propriétés spécifiques des indicateurs bibliométriques les plus courants, leurs champs d'application mais aussi les mécanismes de leur détournement et présente les effets néfastes d'une utilisation aveugle.

Research --- Bibliometrics --- Recherche --- Bibliométrie --- Evaluation --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Education, Graduate --- Peer Review --- Universités --- Évaluation --- Bibliométrie --- Périodiques --- Bibliométrie. --- Évaluation. --- Periodicals. --- Bibliometrics. --- Education, Higher --- Research and development projects. --- Enseignement supérieur --- Recherche universitaire --- Politique scientifique. --- Évaluation par des pairs. --- Sociologie des sciences. --- Histoire. --- Recherche universitaire. --- Research. --- Recherche.

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This book will expand the body of literature on capacity-building in science and improve public understanding of the issues regarding geographical concentration of federal research funding. The federal government has been the primary sponsor of academic research in the U.S., and the peer-review system has been the primary mechanism for distributing federal government funding for research among universities. The peer-review system ensures the production of the best science by funding the most capable researchers in the country. As a result, federal research funding has been concentrated in high-capacity states where many of the most capable researchers reside. Despite official action - such as the implementation of the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR), which targets low capacity jurisdictions for federal funding - the amount of resources going to each state for research is highly uneven. This book provides recommendations on how to improve policy design and program implementation for better research capacity-building outcomes. The book lends itself to a wide audience, as it does not focus entirely on high-level statistical analysis, but will have specific appeal to researchers in science policy, federal budgeting and higher education policy. .

Federal aid to research --- Research and development projects --- Projects, Research and development --- R & D projects --- R and D projects --- R&D projects --- Research & development projects --- Research --- Government policy --- Public policy. --- Education-Economic aspects. --- Economic policy. --- Public Policy. --- Education Economics. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Education—Economic aspects.

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A brief overview of the African economic picture reveals a paradox where the continent that has rich mineral resources, nearly a billion people and a land mass which includes the sizes of China, USA, India, Western Europe, Argentina together and still is larger than the sum of these regions is in an unacceptable state of being an object of aid, debt and loans despite the vast resources both known and yet to be expolored in it for the whole post-colonial period.

South Africa -- Economic conditions -- 1991-. --- South Africa -- Economic policy. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Economic development --- Developing countries. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Research and development projects --- Technological innovations --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- Projects, Research and development --- R & D projects --- R and D projects --- R&D projects --- Research & development projects --- Research --- E-books