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Reaction-time --- Reaction time --- 159.93 --- Response time (Psychology) --- Time, Reaction --- Psychophysiology --- Zintuiglijke waarnemingen --- Reaction time. --- 159.93 Zintuiglijke waarnemingen
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We have always been conscious of the wait for life-changing messages, whether it be the time it takes to receive a text message from your love, for a soldier's family to learn news from the front, or for a space probe to deliver data from the far reaches of the solar system. In this book in praise of wait times, award-winning author Jason Farman passionately argues that the delay between call and answer has always been an important part of the message. Traveling backward from our current era of Twitter and texts, Farman shows how societies have worked to eliminate waiting in communication and how they have interpreted those times' meanings. Exploring seven eras and objects of waiting--including pneumatic mail tubes in New York, Elizabethan wax seals, and Aboriginal Australian message sticks--Farman offers a new mindset for waiting. In a rebuttal to the demand for instant communication, Farman makes a powerful case for why good things can come to those who wait.
Mass communications --- World history --- Communication --- Reaction time. --- Waiting (Philosophy). --- History. --- Social aspects.
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Intelligence. --- Mental Processes --- Reaction Time. --- Human information processing --- Intellect --- Speed --- Velocity --- Motion --- Human intelligence --- Intelligence --- Mind --- Ability --- Psychology --- Mental retardation --- Thought and thinking --- Information processing, Human --- Bionics --- Information theory in psychology --- Perception --- Response Latency --- Response Time --- Latencies, Response --- Latency, Response --- Reaction Times --- Response Latencies --- Response Times --- physiology. --- Human information processing. --- Intellect. --- Speed. --- Reaction Time --- physiology --- Response Speed --- Speed, Response --- Speeds, Response
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Timing and Time Perception: Procedures, Measures, and Applications is a one-of-a-kind, collective effort to present the most utilized and known methods on timing and time perception. Specifically, it covers methods and analysis on circadian timing, synchrony perception, reaction/response time, time estimation, and alternative methods for clinical/developmental research. The book includes experimental protocols, programming code, and sample results and the content ranges from very introductory to more advanced so as to cover the needs of both junior and senior researchers. We hope that this will be the first step in future efforts to document experimental methods and analysis both in a theoretical and in a practical manner. Contributors are: Patricia V. Agostino, Rocío Alcalá-Quintana, Fuat Balcı, Karin Bausenhart, Richard Block, Ivana L. Bussi, Carlos S. Caldart, Mariagrazia Capizzi, Xiaoqin Chen, Ángel Correa, Massimiliano Di Luca, Céline Z. Duval, Mark T. Elliott, Dagmar Fraser, David Freestone, Miguel A. García-Pérez, Anne Giersch, Simon Grondin, Nori Jacoby, Florian Klapproth, Franziska Kopp, Maria Kostaki, Laurence Lalanne, Giovanna Mioni, Trevor B. Penney, Patrick E. Poncelet, Patrick Simen, Ryan Stables, Rolf Ulrich, Argiro Vatakis, Dominic Ward, Alan M. Wing, Kieran Yarrow, and Dan Zakay.
Time perception. --- Time --- Psychological aspects. --- Chronometry, Mental --- Duration, Intuition of --- Intuition of duration --- Mental chronometry --- Time, Cognition of --- Time estimation --- Orientation (Psychology) --- Perception --- Cognition & cognitive psychology --- Circadian rhythms. --- Decision making --- Reaction time. --- Time measurements. --- Mathematical models.
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Although the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is involved in regulating motor function, and inactivation of this structure relieves the motor symptoms in Parkinsonian patients, recent data indicate that corticosubthalamic connections are involved in both the regulation of attention and the ability to withhold from responding. Considerable evidence suggests that the neural circuitry underlying such behavioural disinhibition or impulsive action can be at least partially dissociated from that implicated in impulsive decision-making and it has been suggested that the tendency to choose impulsively is related to the ability to form and use Pavlovian associations. To explore these hypotheses further, STN-lesioned rats were tested on the delay-discounting model of impulsive choice, where impulsivity is defined as the selection of a small immediate over a larger delayed reward, as well as in a rodent autoshaping paradigm. In contrast to previous reports of increased impulsive action, STN lesions decreased impulsive choice but dramatically impaired the acquisition of the autoshaping response. When the STN was lesioned after the establishment of autoshaping behaviour, lesioned subjects were more sensitive to the omission of reward, indicative of a reduction in the use of Pavlovian associations to control autoshaping performance. These results emphasize the importance of the STN in permitting conditioned stimulus-unconditioned stimulus associations to regulate goal-seeking, a function which may relate to the alterations in impulsive choice observed in the delay-discounting task. These data bear a striking similarity to those observed after lesions of the orbitofrontal cortex and are suggestive of an important role for corticosubthalamic connections in complex cognitive behaviour
Ability. --- Accumbens core. --- Acquisition. --- Anterior cingulate. --- Association. --- Attention. --- Attentional performance. --- Basal ganglia. --- Bear. --- Behaviour. --- Choice. --- Conditioning. --- Control. --- Cortex. --- Deep brain-stimulation. --- Delay-discounting. --- Disinhibition. --- Excitotoxic lesions. --- Frontosubthalamic pathway. --- Function. --- Impulsivity. --- Lesion. --- Lesions. --- Model. --- Motivation. --- Nucleus. --- Obsessive-compulsive disorder. --- Orbitofrontal cortex. --- Parkinsons-disease. --- Performance. --- Perseveration. --- Rat. --- Rats. --- Reaction-time-task. --- Reduction. --- Regulation. --- Response. --- Reward. --- Rodent. --- Selection. --- Stimulus. --- Striatal dopamine depletion. --- Striking. --- Subthalamic nucleus. --- Task. --- Time.
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This book is a collection of papers written by leaders in the field of lateralized brain function and behaviour in non-human animals. The papers cover the asymmetry of brain mechanisms and behaviour in a wide range of both vertebrate and invertebrate species. Each paper focuses on one of the following topics: the link between population-level lateralization and social behaviour; the processes in the avian brain that permit one brain hemisphere to take control of behaviour; lateralized attention to predators and the common pattern of lateralization in vertebrate species; visual and auditory lateralization; influences that alter the development of lateralization—specifically, the effect of temperature on the development of lateralization in sharks; and the importance of understanding lateralization when considering both the training and welfare of dogs. Collectively, these studies address questions of why different species have asymmetry of brain and behaviour, how it develops, and how this is dealt with by these different species. The papers report on the lateralization of different types of behaviour, each going beyond merely reporting the presence of asymmetry and shedding light on its function and on the mechanisms involved in its expression.
spider monkey --- zebra finch --- starlings --- frequency-dependent selection --- monocular viewing --- welfare --- climate change --- song --- development --- social behavior --- social interactions --- physiology --- predator inspection --- scale-eater --- vision --- reaction time --- cross-predation --- auditory perception --- dog --- eye preference --- brain asymmetry --- asymmetry of brain function --- paw preference --- songbirds --- shelter --- hemisphere differences --- hemispheric interactions --- population-level --- birds --- color discrimination --- laterality --- general pattern of lateralisation --- lateralised behaviour --- individual-level --- lateral dimorphism --- temperature --- social interaction --- behavior --- ESS --- social networks --- evolution --- Campbell’s monkeys --- hemispheric specialisation --- lateralization --- elasmobranchs --- Perissodus --- attention --- risk
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