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Doelstelling: Een portret schetsen van Ežov als politicus en als individu. Oorzaken zoeken voor zijn bijdrage in de terreur in de tweede helft van de jaren '30. Middelen of methode: Ik las verscheidene boeken over Stalin en in het bijzonder de hoofdstukken over de terreur en de zuiveringen binnen de communistische partij, waarin Ežov uitvoerig ter sprake kwam. Op basis van mijn bronnen schreef ik een portret van Ežov, voegde een personenregister bij om zijn kennissenkring duidelijk aan bod te laten komen. Ik voegde illustraties bij met uitleg, vertaalde een redevoering van Ežov, en voegde een lijst met veelgebruikte afkortingen van organen binnen de partij toe. Resultaten: Uit het onderzoek is gebleken dat de complexe persoonlijkheid van Ežov rechtstreeks verband houdt met de tijdsgeest van de jaren 1930. Uit het bronnenmateriaal komt Ežov naar voor als de grondlegger van de Terreur en grootschalige zuiveringen binnen de communistische partij. Hij voerde blindelings uit wat Stalin hem opdroeg, maar toen zelfs Ežov te ver ging in de zuiveringen moest ook hij verdwijnen van Stalin.
Beria. --- Ežov. --- Grote terreur. --- Jagoda. --- Maatschappij en instellingen. --- NKVD. --- Showprocessen. --- Sovjet-Unie. --- Stalin. --- Vijanden van het volk. --- Zuiveringen.
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"Stalin's Gulag at War places the Gulag within the story of the regional wartime mobilization of Western Siberia during the Second World War. Far from Moscow, Western Siberia was a key area for evacuated factories and for production in support of the war effort. Wilson T. Bell explores a diverse array of issues, including mass death, informal practices such as black markets, and the responses of prisoners and personnel to the war. The region's camps were never prioritized, and faced a constant struggle to mobilize for the war. Prisoners in these camps, however, engaged in such activities as sewing Red Army uniforms, manufacturing artillery shells, and constructing and working in major defense factories. The myriad responses of prisoners and personnel to the war reveal the Gulag as a complex system, but one that was closely tied to the local, regional, and national war effort, to the point where prisoners and non-prisoners frequently interacted. At non-priority camps, moreover, the area's many forced labour camps and colonies saw catastrophic death rates, often far exceeding official Gulag averages. Ultimately, prisoners played a tangible role in Soviet victory, but the cost was incredibly high, both in terms of the health and lives of the prisoners themselves, and in terms of Stalin's commitment to total, often violent, mobilization to achieve the goals of the Soviet state."--
Concentration camps --- Concentration camps. --- Forced labor --- Forced labor. --- Political persecution --- Political persecution. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History --- History --- History --- Conscript labor --- Prisoners and prisons, Soviet. --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Stalin, Joseph, --- GULag NKVD. --- GULag NKVD. --- GULag NKVD. --- World War (1939-1945). --- 1900-1999. --- Soviet Union --- Soviet Union. --- History
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A new and chilling study of lethal human exploitation in the Soviet forced labor camps, one of the pillars of Stalinist terror In a shocking new study of life and death in Stalin's Gulag, historian Golfo Alexopoulos suggests that Soviet forced labor camps were driven by brutal exploitation and often administered as death camps. The first study to examine the Gulag penal system through the lens of health, medicine, and human exploitation, this extraordinary work draws from previously inaccessible archives to offer a chilling new view of one of the pillars of Stalinist terror.
Ausbeutung. --- Communism --- Concentration Camps --- Concentration camps --- Concentration camps. --- Forced labor --- Forced labor. --- History, 20th Century. --- Human Rights Abuses --- Krankheit. --- Medizinische Versorgung. --- Political persecution --- Political persecution. --- Prisoners --- Strafgefangener. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History. --- History. --- History --- History --- History. --- History --- History. --- Conscript labor --- Prisoners and prisons, Soviet. --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Arbeitserziehungslager Jägala. --- GULag NKVD. --- GULag NKVD. --- GULag NKVD. --- Internierungslager Évaux-les-Bains. --- Sovetskaja Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava. --- World War (1939-1945). --- 1900-1999. --- Soviet Union --- Soviet Union. --- USSR. --- History
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Concentration camps --- Forced labor --- Political prisoners --- Prisoners --- Prisons --- Social aspects --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitel'no-trudovykh lagereĭ OGPU --- GULag NKVD --- Soviet Union
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In addition to his numerous works in prose and poetry for both children and adults, Daniil Kharms (1905-42), one of the founders of Russia's "lost literature of the absurd," wrote notebooks and a diary for most of his adult life. Published for the first time in recent years in Russian, these notebooks provide an intimate look at the daily life and struggles of one of the central figures of the literary avant-garde in Post-Revolutionary Leningrad. While Kharms's stories have been translated and published in English, these diaries represents an invaluable source for English-language readers who, having already discovered Kharms in translation, desire to learn about the life and times of an avant-garde writer in the first decades of Soviet power.
Kharms, Daniil, -- 1905-1942. --- Languages & Literatures --- Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages & Literatures --- Kharms, Daniil, --- Хармс, Даниил, --- Ювачев, Даниил Иванович, --- I︠U︡vachev, Daniil Ivanovich, --- Charms, Daniil, --- Хармс, Д. --- Kharms, D. --- Хармс, Даниил Иванович, --- Kharms, Daniil Ivanovich, --- Harms, Daniil, --- Charms, Daniel, --- Joevatsjov, Daniil Ivanovitsj, --- E-books --- LITERARY CRITICISM / European / Eastern (see also Russian & Former Soviet Union). --- Charms, Daniil I., --- Daniil Kharms. --- NKVD. --- Post-Revolutionary Leningrad. --- Soviet. --- Stalin. --- absurdism. --- art. --- avant-garde. --- biography. --- childrens literature. --- dada. --- drama. --- literary notebooks. --- poetry. --- political dissidence. --- politics. --- prison. --- prose. --- surrealism. --- writer. --- Kharms, Daniil
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After 1945, the Soviet secret services made a significant contribution to the formation of the GDR along Soviet lines. Mass arrests and ""purges"" accompanied the activities of the military branches of the NKVD-MVD and MGB. This source work, opening with a well-researched introduction to the historical context, is the first in the German language to examine the role of the Soviet secret police in the Soviet occupied zone and subsequently the GDR. Documented are the NKVD-MGB's formation, field of activity and daily routines.
Espionage, Soviet. --- Military intelligence -- Soviet Union. --- Military intelligence. --- Soviet Union. --- Germany --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- Social Sciences --- History & Archaeology --- History, Modern --- Germany (East) --- Foreign relations --- History --- World history --- MWD --- MVD --- MVS --- MVS SRSR --- M.V.D. --- MVD SSSR --- M.V.D. S.S.S.R. --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.). --- НКВД --- NKVD --- Н.К.В.Д. --- N.K.V.D. --- НКВД СССР --- NKVD SSSR --- NKWD --- NKWD ZSRR --- НКВС --- NKVS --- Germany (Democratic Republic, 1949- ) --- Deutsche Demokratische Republik --- Tyske demokratiske republik --- Democratic German Republic --- German Democratic Republic --- East German Democratic Republic --- East Germany (Democratic Republic) --- DDR --- Germanskai︠a︡ Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Nĕmecká demokratická republika --- NDR --- Nimet︠s︡ʹka Demokratychna Respublika --- GDR --- Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna --- NRD --- Német Demokratikus Köztársaság --- NDK --- Tyska demokratiska republiken --- Östtyskland --- Republica Democrată Germană --- Repubblica democratica tedesca --- Germany (Democratic Republic) --- D.D.R. --- N.D.R. --- G.D.R. --- N.R.D. --- N.D.K. --- República Democrática Alemana --- RDA --- R.D.A. --- Ostdeutschland --- Eastern Germany --- Cộng hòa dân chủ Đức --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (West)
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