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Integrated optics. --- Integrierte Optik. --- Integrierte Optoelektronik.
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High index-contrast nanophotonic devices are key components for future board-to-board and chip-to-chip optical interconnects: The strong confinement of light enables dense integration, and nonlinear effects can be exploited at low power levels. Cheap large-scale production is possible by using highly parallel microfabrication techniques, and semiconductor-based nanophotonic devices can be integrated together with electronic circuitry on a common chip. Particularly intense research is carried out to realise optical devices on silicon substrates, using mature complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication techniques.This book discusses the modelling, fabrication and characterization of linear and nonlinear nanophotonic devices. Roughness-related scattering loss in high index-contrast waveguides is investigated both theoretically and experimentally, and methods of loss reduction are developed. Novel silicon-based devices for electro-optic modulation and for all-optical signal processing are presented. Nonlinear dynamics in active quantum-dot devices are studied, and resonant field enhancement is exploited to improve the efficiency of nonlinear interaction.
Optische Signalverarbeitung --- Optische Nachrichtentechnik --- Silizium-Photonik --- PhotonikIntegrierte Optoelektronik --- SOI-Technik --- Nanophotonik --- Silizium-Optik --- Nichtlineare Optik --- Integrierte Optik
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In this book, silicon photonic integrated circuits are combined with electro-optic organic materials for realizing energy-efficient modulators with unprecedented performance. These silicon-organic hybrid Mach-Zehnder modulators feature a compact size, sub-Volt drive voltages, and they support data rates up to 84 Gbit/s. In addition, a wet chemical waveguide fabrication scheme and an efficient fiber-chip coupling scheme are presented.
elektro-optische Modulatoren --- photonic integrated circuit --- Silizium-Photonik --- Pockel's effect --- ChromophorSilicon photonic --- electro-optic modulators --- chromophore --- integrierte Optik --- Pockels-Effekt
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