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Astronomical instruments --- History. --- Astronomy --- Instruments, Astronomical --- Optical instruments --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Space optics --- History --- Instruments
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Astronomical instruments --- Astronomie--Instrumenten --- Astronomie--Instruments --- Astronomische instrumenten --- Instrumenten [Astronomische ] --- Instruments [Astronomical ] --- Instruments d'astronomie --- Sterrenkunde--Instrumenten --- Astronomical instruments. --- Astronomy --- Charts, diagrams, etc. --- Astronomy - Charts, diagrams, etc.
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The volume forms a part of the celebrations marking the anniversary of the invention of the telescope. From its Renaissance beginnings to yesterday’s Cold War, the essays contributed here throw a spotlight on a number of significant episodes in the continuing adventures of this well-loved instrument, which has played a crucial role in Man’s thinking about his position – literally and philosophically – in the universe. Drawn from various conferences held by the Scientific Instrument Commission of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science between 2007 and 2009, these papers make a substantial contribution to our current knowledge about this fascinating optical instrument.
Telescopes --- Astronomical telescopes --- Optical telescopes --- Telescope --- Astronomical instruments --- Optical instruments --- History. --- Astronomy --- Instruments, Astronomical --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Space optics --- Instruments --- Fernrohr. --- Telescopes. --- Geschichte.
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Between 1608 and 1610 the canopy of the night sky was ripped open by an object created almost by accident: a cylinder with lenses at both ends. Galileo’s Telescope tells how this ingenious device evolved into a precision instrument that would transcend the limits of human vision and transform humanity’s view of its place in the cosmos.
Telescopes --- Astronomical instruments --- Astronomy --- Astronomical telescopes --- Optical telescopes --- Telescope --- Optical instruments --- Instruments, Astronomical --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Space optics --- History --- Instruments --- Galilei, Galileo, --- Galileo Galilei --- Galilée
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Challenging monolithic modern narratives about 'Chinese science', Daniel Patrick Morgan examines the astral sciences in China c.221 BCE-750 CE as a study in the disunities of scientific cultures and the narratives by which ancients and moderns alike have fought to instil them with a sense of unity. The book focuses on four unifying 'legends' recounted by contemporary subjects: the first two, redolent of antiquity, are the 'observing of signs' and 'granting of seasons' by ancient sage kings; and the other two, redolent of modernity, involve the pursuit of 'accuracy' and historical 'accumulation' to this end. Juxtaposing legend with the messy realities of practice, Morgan reveals how such narratives were told, imagined, and re-imagined in response to evolving tensions. He argues that, whether or not 'empiricism' and 'progress' are real, we must consider the real effects of such narratives as believed in and acted upon in the history of astronomy in China.
Astronomy --- Astronomy, Ancient --- Astronomical instruments --- Instruments, Astronomical --- Optical instruments --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Space optics --- Ancient astronomy --- History. --- Instruments
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This book provides a unified treatment of the characteristics of telescopes of all types, both those whose performance is set by geometrical aberrations and the effect of the atmosphere, and those diffraction-limited telescopes designed for observations from above the atmosphere. The emphasis throughout is on basic principles, such as Fermat's principle, and their application to optical systems specifically designed to image distant celestial sources.The book also contains thorough discussions of the principles underlying all spectroscopic instrumentation, with special emphasis on grating
Applied astronomy --- Astronomical instruments. --- Optics. --- Physics --- Light --- Astronomy --- Instruments, Astronomical --- Optical instruments --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Space optics --- Instruments
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681.7 --- Astronomical instruments --- -5 (09) --- Astronomy --- Instruments, Astronomical --- Optical instruments --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Space optics --- Optical apparatus and instruments --- History --- -Geschiedenis van wiskunde en natuurwetenschappen --- Instruments --- 5 <09> Geschiedenis van wiskunde en natuurwetenschappen --- Geschiedenis van wiskunde en natuurwetenschappen --- 681.7 Optical apparatus and instruments --- 5 (09) --- 5 <09> --- 17th century
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Written specifically for physicists and graduate students, this textbook focuses on fundamental and sometimes practical limitations on the ultimate performance that an astronomical system may reach, rather than presenting particular systems in detail. This second edition has been entirely restructured and almost doubled in size, in order to improve its clarity and to account for the great progress achieved in the last 15 years. It deals with ground-based and space-based astronomy and their respective fields. It presents the new generation of giant ground-based telescopes, with the new methods of optical interferometry and adaptive optics. But it also presents the ambitious concepts behind space missions aimed for the next decades. Avoiding particulars, it covers the whole of the electromagnetic spectrum, and touches upon the "new astronomies" becoming possible with gravitational waves and neutrinos.
Astrophysics --- Astronomy --- Astronomical instruments. --- Astrophysique --- Astronomie --- Observations. --- Observations --- Instruments --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Astronomy. --- Astrophysics. --- Geophysics. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics --- Astronomical physics --- Cosmic physics --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Instruments, Astronomical --- Optical instruments --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Space optics
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Galileo and the Dutch telescope have long enjoyed a durable connection in the popular mind, transforming a rather modest middle-aged scholar into the icon of the Copernican Revolution. And yet the speed with which the telescope changed the course of Galileo's life and early modern astronomy obscures his actual delayed encounter with the instrument. This book considers the lapse between the telescope's 1608 creation in The Hague and Galileo's acquaintance with such news ten months later. Along the way, Reeves offers a revised chronology of Galileo's life in this critical period.
Astronomical instruments --- Telescopes --- Optical instruments --- Mirrors --- Science --- Astronomie --- Télescopes --- Optique --- Miroirs --- Sciences --- History --- Experiments --- Instruments --- Histoire --- Expériences --- Galilei, Galileo, --- Télescopes --- Expériences --- Aberration, Chromatic and spherical --- Looking-glasses --- Optics --- Astronomical telescopes --- Optical telescopes --- Telescope --- Astronomy --- Instruments, Astronomical --- Galileo Galilei --- Galilée --- Furniture --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Space optics
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52 --- Astronomical instruments --- -Astrophysics --- -Spectrum analysis --- -Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Optics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Instruments, Astronomical --- Optical instruments --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Space optics --- Astronomie. Astrofysica. Ruimteonderzoek. Geodesie --- Congresses --- Qualitative --- Instruments --- Astrophysics --- Spectrum analysis --- Congresses. --- -Astronomie. Astrofysica. Ruimteonderzoek. Geodesie
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