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L'imaginaire collectif réserve une place particulière à la « France éternelle », fer de lance de la civilisation européenne, fière de l'héritage de son passé royal comme des "principes de 89". Le devenir, le rôle voire la mission de la "France nouvelle", celle du rédempteur de Gaulle, font débat en 1944-1945. Dans une Europe en ruines, elle est l'inconnue de l'heure dont le futur peut être fait du meilleur comme du pire. À la fois proches et différents, les francophones de Belgique, pétris de la même culture, oscillent à son égard entre amour et haine, entre la proclamation d'une parenté spirituelle, sinon ethnique, et le souci d'affirmer une identité propre, la future « belgitude ». Pour eux aussi, la période 1944-1945, entre les stigmates de la guerre et les déchirements de la question royale, n'est qu'une suite d'interrogations. Quel regard portent-ils sur la France ? Comment vivent-ils l'hiatus entre une "France nouvelle", souvent mythifiée, et la France réelle, qui peine à se redresser et à se positionner de nouveau en grande puissance ? Enfin, quelles sont les actions menées par Paris, notamment sur le plan culturel, pour reconquérir en Belgique le terrain perdu depuis 1940 et affronter au mieux une concurrence anglo-américaine inédite ?
History of France --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1940-1949 --- Civilization, Modern --- French language --- Civilisation moderne et contemporaine --- Français (Langue) --- French influences. --- Influence française --- Belgium --- France --- Belgique --- History --- Relations --- Histoire --- --Francophonie --- --Influence --- --Belgique --- --1944-1945 --- --French influences --- 940.53 --- History Europe World War II (1939-1945) --- Français (Langue) --- Influence française --- Civilization, Modern - French influences --- French language - Belgium --- Francophonie --- Influence --- France - Relations - Belgium --- Belgium - Relations - France --- Relations extérieures --- Relations extérieures
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How we view ourselves and how we wish to be seen by others cannot be separated from the stories we tell about our past. In this sense all memory is in crisis, torn between conflicting motives of historical reflection, political expediency, and personal or collective imagination. In Crises of Memory and the Second World War, Susan Suleiman conducts a profound exploration of contested terrain, where individual memories converge with public remembrance of traumatic events. Suleiman is one of a handful of scholars who have shaped the interdisciplinary study of memory, with its related concepts of trauma, testimony, forgetting, and forgiveness. In this book she argues that memories of World War II, while nationally specific, transcend national boundaries, due not only to the global nature of the war but also to the increasingly global presence of the Holocaust as a site of collective memory. Among the works she discusses are Jean-Paul Sartre’s essays on the occupation and Resistance in France; Marcel Ophuls’ innovative documentary on Klaus Barbie, tried for crimes against humanity; István Szabó’s film Sunshine, a chronicle of Jewish identity in central Europe; literary memoirs by Jorge Semprun and Elie Wiesel; and experimental writing by child survivors of the Holocaust.
World War, 1939-1945 --- Collective memory. --- Narration (Rhetoric). --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Mémoire collective --- Narration --- Historiography. --- Historiographie --- 82:93 --- 82:159.9 --- 940.53 --- Literatuur en geschiedenis --- Literatuur en psychologie. Literatuur en psychoanalyse --- History Europe World War II (1939-1945) --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- 82:159.9 Literatuur en psychologie. Literatuur en psychoanalyse --- 82:93 Literatuur en geschiedenis --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Mémoire collective --- Collective memory --- Narrative (Rhetoric) --- Narrative writing --- Rhetoric --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Narratees (Rhetoric) --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Historiography --- Diplomatic history --- Sartre, Jean-Paul (1905-1980) --- Aubrac, Lucie (1912-2007) --- Moulin, Jean (1899-1943) --- Malraux, André (1901-1976) --- Barbie, Klaus (1913-1991) --- Négationnisme --- Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) --- Shoah --- France --- Arrestation --- Littérature et guerre --- 1940-1945 (Occupation allemande)
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In the terrifying summer of 1942 in Belgium, when the Nazis began the brutal roundup of Jewish families, parents searched desperately for safe haven for their children. As Suzanne Vromen reveals in Hidden Children of the Holocaust, these children found sanctuary with other families and schools--but especially in Roman Catholic convents and orphanages. Vromen has interviewed not only those who were hidden as children, but also the Christian women who rescued them, and the nuns who gave the children shelter, all of whose voices are heard in this powerfully moving book. Indeed, here are numerous first-hand memoirs of life in a wartime convent--the secrecy, the humor, the admiration, the anger, the deprivation, the cruelty, and the kindness--all with the backdrop of the terror of the Nazi occupation. We read the stories of the women of the Resistance who risked their lives in placing Jewish children in the care of the Church, and of the Mothers Superior and nuns who sheltered these children and hid their identity from the authorities. Perhaps most riveting are the stories told by the children themselves--abruptly separated from distraught parents and given new names, the children were brought to the convents with a sense of urgency, sometimes under the cover of darkness. They were plunged into a new life, different from anything they had ever known, and expected to adapt seamlessly. Vromen shows that some adapted so well that they converted to Catholicism, at times to fit in amid the daily prayers and rituals, but often because the Church appealed to them. Vromen also examines their lives after the war, how they faced the devastating loss of parents to the Holocaust, struggled to regain their identities and sought to memorialize those who saved them. This remarkable book offers an inspiring chronicle of the brave individuals who risked everything to protect innocent young strangers, as well as a riveting account of the "hidden children" who lived to tell their st
History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- Jewish religion --- anno 1940-1949 --- Jewish children in the Holocaust. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- -Holocaust survivors --- -296*814 --- 296 <493> --- C8 --- Wereldoorlog II --- #SBIB:949.3H4 --- nationaalsocialisme --- jodenvervolging (x) --- kinderen --- religieuzen --- KADOC - Documentatie- en Onderzoekscentrum voor Religie, Cultuur en Samenleving (1977-) --- 940.53 --- 949.3042 --- Survivors, Holocaust --- Victims --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Jews --- -Rescue. --- Joden en Nazi-vervolging. Theologie van de Holocaust --- Judaïsme. Jodendom--België --- Ideologie en politiek --- Koloniale en diplomatieke geschiedenis van België (wereldoorlogen) --- History Europe World War II (1939-1945) --- Holocaust survivors --- Geschiedenis van opvoeding en onderwijs --- Rescue. --- handboeken en inleidingen --- 296*814 Joden en Nazi-vervolging. Theologie van de Holocaust --- handboeken en inleidingen. --- Handboeken en inleidingen. --- Belgium --- Jewish children in the Holocaust --- 296*814 --- Jews&delete& --- Rescue --- History --- Rescue of Jews, 1939-1945 --- Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust --- Rescue, 1939-1945 --- Judaism --- Children --- Nazism --- Religious communities --- Members of congregations --- Second World War --- Protest movement --- Book
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