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Evacuation of civilians. --- United States --- Military policy.

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World War, 1939-1945 --- Evacuation of civilians. --- Personal narratives, French.

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Refugee children --- Kommounistikon Komma tēs Hellados. --- Greece --- History --- Refugees --- Children. --- Evacuation of civilians.

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Millionen Deutsche waren im Zweiten Weltkrieg vor den alliierten Bombern auf der Flucht aus den Städten. Pläne für die Evakuierung gab es nicht, das NS-Regime nahm die Gefährdung der Zivilbevölkerung billigend in Kauf. Als die Reichsführung im Frühjahr 1943 endlich aktiv wurde, war es zu spät: Das ganze Reichsgebiet war inzwischen Luftkriegsgebiet. Was nur als vorübergehende Notlösung geplant war, wurde für viele Evakuierte zum jahrelangen Dauerzustand: Leben in einem fremden Umfeld, in primitiven Verhältnissen, getrennt von der Familie. Eine Lösung bahnte sich erst im Jahre 1953 mit dem Erlass des Bundesevakuiertengesetzes an. In der Studie werden politische Entscheidungsprozesse und Wirkungen der Evakuierungen auf zentraler Ebene und vor Ort untersucht sowie die Erfahrungen der Betroffenen, Einheimischer wie Evakuierter, am Beispiel Bayerns aufgezeigt.

World War, 1939-1945 --- -World War, 1939-1945 --- -European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Evacuation of civilians --- -Refugees --- -Bavaria (Germany) --- -History --- -Evacuation of civilians --- Refugees --- Bavaria (Germany) --- History. --- European War, 1939-1945

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In summer and fall 1941, as German armies advanced with shocking speed across the Soviet Union, the Soviet leadership embarked on a desperate attempt to safeguard the country's industrial and human resources. Their success helped determine the outcome of the war in Europe. To the Tashkent Station brilliantly reconstructs the evacuation of over sixteen million Soviet civilians in one of the most dramatic episodes of World War II. Rebecca Manley paints a vivid picture of this epic wartime saga: the chaos that erupted in towns large and small as German troops approached, the overcrowded trains that trundled eastward, and the desperate search for sustenance and shelter in Tashkent, one of the most sought-after sites of refuge in the rear. Her story ends in the shadow of victory, as evacuees journeyed back to their ruined cities and broken homes. Based on previously unexploited archival collections in Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan, To the Tashkent Station offers a novel look at a war that transformed the lives of several generations of Soviet citizens. The evacuation touched men, women, and children from all walks of life: writers as well as workers, scientists along with government officials, party bosses, and peasants. Manley weaves their harrowing stories into a probing analysis of how the Soviet Union responded to and was transformed by World War II. Over the course of the war, the Soviet state was challenged as never before. Popular loyalties were tested, social hierarchies were recast, and the multiethnic fabric of the country was subjected to new strains. Even as the evacuation saved countless Soviet Jews from almost certain death, it spawned a new and virulent wave of anti-Semitism. This magisterial work is the first in-depth study of this crucial but neglected episode in the history of twentieth-century population displacement, World War II, and the Soviet Union.

Refugees --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History. --- Evacuation of civilians --- Soviet Union --- Tashkent (Uzbekistan) --- History --- Displaced persons --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles --- History, Modern