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droits fondamentaux --- libertés publiques --- les droits de l'homme --- protection juridique
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Discrimination. --- Droit privé européen. --- Droits fondamentaux. --- Etudes de cas. --- Jurisprudence. --- Manuels. --- UE/CE Droit.
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Basic rights --- Burgerrechten --- Civil liberties --- Civil rights --- Constitutional rights --- Droits civils --- Droits fondamentaux --- Fundamental rights --- Grondrechten --- Rights [Civil ] --- Désherbage --- Deselectie
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Globalization --- Liberalism --- Mondialisme --- mondialisation --- droits fondamentaux --- mondialisering --- grondrechten --- Globalization. --- Mondialisme. --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement
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« C’est de la bonté des lois criminelles que dépend principalement la liberté des citoyens. » Par sa critique des interdictions exorbitantes, des châtiments disproportionnés, des accusations invérifiables et des jugements arbitraires, Montesquieu nous apprend que le conflit entre individu et autorité n’est jamais plus dramatique et plus aigu que sur le terrain de la pénalité. Le pouvoir de punir est certes indispensable à la protection de nos droits, mais en les protégeant des violations qui les menacent, il menace lui aussi de les violer. Quelles limites assigner aux prohibitions légitimes ? Dans quel but et comment punir les transgresseurs ? Comment s’assurer de la violation des normes juridiques et de la responsabilité personnelle d’une action criminelle ? Envisagé dans la perspective de la philosophie du droit, L’Esprit des lois révèle sa puissante dimension normative et ouvre l’horizon du « garantisme pénal ». “It is on the goodness of criminal laws that the liberty of the subject principally depends.” By criticising outrageous prohibitions, disproportionate punishments, unverifiable accusations and arbitrary judgments, Montesquieu teaches us that the conflict between the individual and authority is never more dramatic and more acute than with regard to punishment. While the power to punish is certainly indispensable in protecting our rights, it itself constitutes a threat to the very rights that it aims to protect from possible violations. What limits should there be on legitimate prohibitions? Why and how should wrongdoers be punished? How can we identify with certainty any infringement of the law and personal liability for a criminal action? Formulated from the legal philosophy angle, >The Spirit of the Laws reveals its powerful normative dimension and opens up the perspective of “penal guaranteeism”.
Philosophy --- Law (General) --- Montesquieu --- droit pénal --- philosophie du droit --- droits fondamentaux --- Lumières --- criminal law --- legal philosophy --- fundamental rights --- Enlightenment
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Basic rights --- Burgerrechten --- Civil liberties --- Civil rights --- Constitutional rights --- Droits civils --- Droits fondamentaux --- Fundamental rights --- Grondrechten --- Rights [Civil ] --- Constitutional law --- Criminal law --- Law
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Droits au respect de la vie, de l'intégrité physique et du domicile ; droits à la sûreté, daller et de venir ; libertés d'opinion, de conscience et de religion, d'expression, d'enseignement ; libertés de réunion, d'association, syndicale, droits et libertés politiques, droit de grève droit de propriété, droit à l'égalité (et son corollaire, l'interdiction des discriminations), etc. Au-delà de leur aspect hétéroclite, les droits et libertés fondamentaux expriment un ensemble de principes objectifs, de valeurs collectives d'une société. Mais pourquoi et comment regrouper ces droits et libertés? Quels sont les critères permettant de définir leur fondamentalité Quelles en sont les sources et les titulaires ? Comment, surtout, les garantir ?
Civil rights --- Human rights --- Droits de l'homme --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Droits fondamentaux --- --Libertés fondamentales --- --Human rights --- BPB1210 --- Droits et libertés --- Rechten en vrijheden --- Libertés fondamentales --- Human rights - France --- Civil rights - France --- France --- Droits et libertés
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The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union enshrines the key political, social and economic rights of EU citizens and residents in EU law. In its present form it was approved in 2000 by the European Parliament, the Council of Ministers and the European Commission. However its legal status remained uncertain until the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in December 2009. The Charter obliges the EU to act and legislate consistently with the Charter, and enables the EU's courts to strike down EU legislation which contravenes it. The Charter applies to EU Member States when they are implementing EU law but does not extend the competences of the EU beyond the competences given to it in the treaties. This Commentary on the Charter, the first in English, written by experts from several EU Member States, provides an authoritative but succinct statement of how the Charter impacts upon EU, domestic and international law. Following the conventional article-by-article approach, each commentator offers an expert view of how each article is either already being interpreted in the courts, or is likely to be interpreted. Each commentary is referenced to the case law and is augmented with extensive references to further reading. Six cross-cutting introductory chapters explain the Charter's institutional anchorage, its relationship to the Fundamental Rights Agency, its interaction with other parts of international human rights law, the enforcement mechanisms, extraterritorial scope, and the all-important 'Explanations'--
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