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This historical analysis of the gold standard from 1880-1914 focuses on the origins and workings of the gold standard as an international system. It describes how the system functioned smoothly until the onset of World War I, when the foundations began to weaken.

AA / International- internationaal --- 331.155 --- International monetary system --- Economic history --- Gold standard --- -332.452 --- Exchange standard, Gold --- Gold exchange standard --- Standard, Gold --- Currency question --- Gold --- International liquidity --- Money --- Bimetallism --- Geldwezen in de XIXe eeuw tot 1914. --- History --- History. --- E-books --- International finance --- 332.452 --- Geldwezen in de XIXe eeuw tot 1914

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#ECO:02.02:financiële sector bank --- #ECO:05.02:landen EU West-Europa --- NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 338.317.3 --- 331.155 --- 331.157 --- 331.156 --- 331.162.22 --- 333.711 --- Coöperatieve landbouworganisatie. --- Geldwezen in de XIXe eeuw tot 1914. --- Geldwezen sedert 1945. --- Geldwezen van 1914 tot 1945. --- Geschiedenis van de private banken. --- landbouwkrediet. --- Coöperatieve landbouworganisatie --- Geldwezen in de XIXe eeuw tot 1914 --- Geldwezen sedert 1945 --- Geldwezen van 1914 tot 1945 --- Geschiedenis van de private banken --- landbouwkrediet

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The concept of class, along with its correlates -m class interest, class conflict, class consciousness - ramain indispensable tools of historical explanation. Yet research over the last twenty-five years, especially on the histories of England, France, and Germany, has revealed an increasingly poor fit between these concepts and the reality they purport to explain. Some historians have reacted by rejecting class; others have proposed bold revisions in our understanding of it that enable it to encompass new research findings. This study does neither. Instead, building on interpretive method Professor Reddy proposes to replace class with an alternative concept that seeks to capture from a new angle the fundamental relations of exchange and authority that have shaped social life in modern Europe.

History of Europe --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Liberty --- Money --- Social structure --- Liberté --- Monnaie --- Structure sociale --- History --- Histoire --- Money-Europe-History-18th century --- Money-Europe-History-19th century --- Money-Social aspects- Europe --- Money-Economic aspects-Europe --- AA / International- internationaal --- 331.155 --- 331.154 --- Geldwezen in de XIXe eeuw tot 1914. --- XVIIe, XVIIIe eeuw. Fysiocratie. --- Liberté --- Organization, Social --- Social organization --- Anthropology --- Sociology --- Social institutions --- Civil liberty --- Emancipation --- Freedom --- Liberation --- Personal liberty --- Democracy --- Natural law --- Political science --- Equality --- Libertarianism --- Social control --- XVIIe, XVIIIe eeuw. Fysiocratie --- Geldwezen in de XIXe eeuw tot 1914 --- Arts and Humanities --- Liberty. --- History.

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Finance --- Banks and banking --- History --- GB / United Kingdom - Verenigd Koninkrijk - Royaume Uni --- 331.155 --- 331.157 --- 331.156 --- Geldwezen in de XIXe eeuw tot 1914. --- Geldwezen sedert 1945. --- Geldwezen van 1914 tot 1945. --- Pressnell, L. S. --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Geldwezen in de XIXe eeuw tot 1914 --- Geldwezen van 1914 tot 1945 --- Geldwezen sedert 1945 --- Pressnell, Leslie Sedden --- Finance - Great Britain - History - 19th century --- Finance - Great Britain - History - 20th century --- Banks and banking - History - 19th century --- Banks and banking - History - 20th century

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For a while, it seemed impossible to lose money on real estate. But then the bubble burst. The financial sector was paralyzed and the economy contracted. State and federal governments struggled to pay their domestic and foreign creditors. Washington was incapable of decisive action. The country seethed with political and social unrest. In America's First Great Depression, Alasdair Roberts describes how the United States dealt with the economic and political crisis that followed the Panic of 1837.As Roberts shows, the two decades that preceded the Panic had marked a democratic surge in the United States. However, the nation's commitment to democracy was tested severely during this crisis. Foreign lenders questioned whether American politicians could make the unpopular decisions needed on spending and taxing. State and local officials struggled to put down riots and rebellion. A few wondered whether this was the end of America's democratic experiment. Roberts explains how the country's woes were complicated by its dependence on foreign trade and investment, particularly with Britain. Aware of the contemporary relevance of this story, Roberts examines how the country responded to the political and cultural aftershocks of 1837, transforming its political institutions to strike a new balance between liberty and social order, and uneasily coming to terms with its place in the global economy.

US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 331.100 --- 331.155 --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Geldwezen in de XIXe eeuw tot 1914. --- Depressions --- Financial crises --- Crises économiques --- Crises financières --- History --- Histoire --- United States --- Etats-Unis --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- Conditions économiques --- Politique et gouvernement --- History of North America --- anno 1800-1899 --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Geldwezen in de XIXe eeuw tot 1914 --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Crises --- Commercial crises --- Crises, Commercial --- Economic depressions --- Business cycles --- Recessions --- E-books --- United States of America