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Die Studie bietet eine umfangreiche Korpusanalyse von direktiven und manipulativen Matrixprädikaten des Deutschen, deren Komplemente zwischen finiten und infiniten Sätzen variieren. In synchroner Sicht sind die unterschiedlichen Varianten des Komplementsatzes zwar grundsätzlich synonym, ihre Verteilungsmuster werden aber wesentlich von konzeptuell-semantischen, gebrauchsorientierten und psycholinguistischen Faktoren beeinflusst. In der diachronen Perspektive zeigt sich, dass einige auf den ersten Blick voneinander unabhängige Entwicklungslinien Interdependenzen aufweisen und auf einen gemeinsamen Entwicklungsprozess hindeuten. Für den dass-Satz und für den zu-Infinitiv wird jeweils eine Entwicklungslinie rekonstruiert, die sich von den traditionellen Ansichten in einigen wichtigen Aspekten unterscheidet.
Grammar --- German language --- Corpora (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Historical --- Syntax --- German language - Grammar, Historical --- German language - Syntax
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Die Arbeit zielt auf eine systematische Beschreibung verschiedener Lesarten von würde + Infinitiv unter Berücksichtigung sowohl synchroner als auch diachroner Aspekte dieser Erscheinung. Die zentrale Hypothese ist, dass dieser Periphrase eine grundlegende semantische Basisstruktur zugrunde liegt und dass sich das Spektrum ihrer Gebrauchsweisen als je spezifische Realisierung dieser Basisstruktur darstellen lässt. Die Bedeutungsschablone ist kompositionell aus zwei Komponenten aufgebaut: das sind die evidentielle werden-Komponente und die modale Konjunktiv II-Komponente. Die unterschiedliche kontextinduzierte Realisierung dieser beiden Bedeutungskomponenten führt zur Entstehung distinktiver Lesarten von würde + Infinitiv. Auf der Grundlage der synchron erarbeiteten semantischen Basisstruktur wird die diachrone Entwicklung der Konstruktion als ein verzweigter Grammatikalisierungsprozess in seinen wichtigen Ablaufphasen beschrieben. Es wird nachgewiesen, dass das heutige Deutsch zwei distinktive Lesarten dieser Fügung mit unterschiedlichen Grammatikalisierungsgraden aufweist.Die Ergebnisse werden durch die Auswertung von zwei diachronen Textkorpora (zum Gegenwartsdeutschen und zum Frühneuhochdeutschen) untermauert.
German language --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Subjunctive. --- Tense. --- Infinitive. --- Infinitive --- Subjunctive --- Tense --- German (language, modality, language change).
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This book is a comprehensive study of the evidential system in German. It presents a systematic description of the encoding of evidentiality in present-day German, as well as a diachronic reconstruction of the relevant sources and paths of grammaticalization from the Old High German period onwards. Based on empirical corpus research, the study investigates the degree of grammaticalization of each single evidential construction and the make-up of the present-day system as well as the diachronic stages that lead to the present state. The book focuses on three main issues. First, it is concerned with the general notion of evidentiality, its deictic character, and with the interrelations between the domains of evidentiality and epistemic modality. Second, the book presents the results of the synchronic corpus-based analysis of the German evidential periphrastic constructions werden 'become' + infinitive, scheinen 'seem', drohen 'threaten', versprechen 'promise' + zu 'to'- infinitive, which constitute a paradigm for coding evidentiality in Present Day German. Third, the diachronic development of the evidential constructions is represented as a complex grammaticalization process, interacting with the development of modal constructions and leading to a highly differentiated category of modal and evidential distinctions in the grammar of German.
Grammar --- German language --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Allemand (Langue) --- Grammaticalisation --- Grammaticalization --- Grammaticalization. --- German language -- Grammaticalization. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Grammaticalization. --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Semantics --- Germanic languages --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- German/language. --- Historical Linguistics.
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This book presents a selection of contributions to the workshop "Linguistic realization of evidentiality in European languages", held at the 30th Annual Convention of the German Society of Linguistics in Bamberg (February 27-29, 2008), and additional papers, which have been especially commissioned for this volume. Its main focus lies on providing further empirical evidence about languages that have various - lexical as well as grammatical - evidential expressions. The papers in this volume will offer a cross-linguistic perspective on this topic as they deal with a number of different language families and languages: Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian), Germanic languages (Dutch, German, English, Icelandic), Baltic and Slavic languages, Greek, Basque, and Turkish.
Linguistics --- Evidentials (Linguistics) --- Typology (Linguistics) --- évidence --- Evidentialität --- Sprache --- Sprachtypologie --- Europa --- Bamberg <2008> --- Evidentials (Linguistics). --- Typology (Linguistics). --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Evidentialität. --- Sprache. --- Sprachtypologie. --- Bamberg <2008>. --- Europa. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Evidentiality (Linguistics) --- Typology --- Linguistic universals --- Modality (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Classification --- Evidentiality. --- Language Typology. --- Linguistic Theories.
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Langue allemande --- --Grammaire --- --#KVHA:Taalkunde --- #KVHA:Cognitieve grammatica --- #KVHA:Functionele grammatica --- #KVHA:Constructiegrammatica --- #KVHA:Taalkunde --- --Langue allemande --- Grammaire
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"This volume brings together ten contributions by leading experts who present their current usage-based research in Diachronic Construction Grammar. All papers contribute to the discussion of how to conceptualize constructional networks best and how to model changes in the constructicon, as for example node creation or loss, node-external reconfiguration of the network or in/decrease in productivity and schematicity. The authors discuss the theoretical status of allostructions, homostructions, constructional families and constructional paradigms. The terminological distinction between constructionalization and constructional change is revisited. It is shown how constructional competition but also general cognitive abilities like analogical thinking and schematization relate to the structure and reorganization of the constructional network. Most contributions focus on the nature of vertical and horizontal links. Finally, it is also being discussed how existing network models should be enriched or reconceptualized in order to integrate theoretical, psychological and neurological aspects missing so far"--
Construction grammar. --- English language --- Grammar, Comparative. --- Grammar --- Construction grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general
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The grammatical literature on Dutch generally distinguishes two "passive" alternatives to the active double object construction, one of which, the so-called krijgen-passive is a fairly recent addition to the grammar, the earliest reported examples dating from around 1900. The present chapter addresses the early and subsequent history of this construction from a diachronic constructionist perspective. The first part of the chapter uses data from the 1900-1935 volumes of the Dutch periodical De Gids to reconstruct the lexical and semantic range of the krijgen-passive in its very first decades of
Historical linguistics --- Grammar --- Construction grammar --- Linguistic change --- 800 <09> --- 801.56 --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek--Geschiedenis van ... --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Construction grammar. --- Linguistic change. --- Historical linguistics. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 800 <09> Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek--Geschiedenis van ... --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Language and languages --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- History --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek--Geschiedenis van .. --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek--Geschiedenis van . --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek--Geschiedenis van
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While much attention has been devoted to simple nominal relators, especially prepositions and case markers, complex nominal relators have not yet been the focus of a systematic and cross-linguistic study.The chapters of this volume provide not only a working definition of such constructions, but also a description of complex adpositions and other complex nominal relators in a variety of European languages, both Indo-European and non-Indo-European, including some languages for which this phenomenon had received little attention, such as Breton and Albanian. Building on synchronic and diachronic corpus-based investigations, the authors show commonalities and specificities of these linguistic items across languages, trying to explain why and how they emerged.The research presented in this volume confirms the wide-spread use of complex adpositions in Europe, and the data reviewed in the final discussion suggests it might be the same in other parts of the world, as well. This book thus offers not only detailed descriptions of complex nominal relators in fifteen languages, but also indications of what to look for in other languages, and how to distinguish between a syntactically free sequence and a genuine complex nominal relator.
E-books --- Grammar --- Comparative linguistics
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Feminism --- Gender identity --- Homosexuality --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Sex role --- Sexual orientation
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