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Physicalism is the idea that if everything that goes on in the universe is physical, our consciousness and feelings must also be physical. Ever since Descartes formulated the mind-body problem, a long line of philosophers has found the physicalist view to be preposterous. According to John Perry, the history of the mind-body problem is, in part, the slow victory of physical monism over various forms of dualism. Each new version of dualism claims that surely something more is going on with us than the merely physical.In this book Perry defends a view that he calls antecedent physicalism. He takes on each of three major arguments against physicalism, showing that they pose no threat to antecedent physicalism. These arguments are the zombie argument (that there is a possible world inhabited by beings that are physically indiscernible from us but not conscious), the knowledge argument (that we can know facts about our own feelings that are not just physical facts, thereby proving physicalism false), and the modal argument (that the identity of sensation and brain state is contingent, but since there is no such thing as contingent identity, sensations are not brain states).
Theory of knowledge --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy of mind --- Consciousness --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Speculative Philosophy --- Epistemology --- Psychology --- Materialism --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General --- PHILOSOPHY/Philosophy of Mind/General
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Belief and doubt. --- Meaning (Philosophy). --- Signification (philosophie) --- Doute --- Meaning (Philosophy) --- Philosophy of language --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Conviction --- Doubt --- Consciousness --- Credulity --- Emotions --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Psychology --- Religion --- Will --- Agnosticism --- Rationalism --- Skepticism --- Doute.
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Is ethics about happiness? Aristotle thought so and for centuries Christians agreed, until utilitarianism raised worries about where this would lead. In this volume, Peter Singer, leading utilitarian philosopher and controversial defender of infanticide and euthanasia, addresses this question in conversation with Christian ethicists and secular utilitarians. Their engagement reveals surprising points of agreement and difference on questions of moral theory, the history of ethics, and current issues such as climate change, abortion, poverty and animal rights. The volume explores the advantages and pitfalls of basing morality on happiness; if ethics is teleological, is its proper aim the subjective satisfaction of preferences? Or is human flourishing found in objective goods: friendship, intellectual curiosity, meaningful labour? This volume provides a timely review of how utilitarians and Christians conceive of the good, and will be of great interest to those studying religious ethics, philosophy of religion and applied ethics.
Utilitarianism. --- Good and evil. --- Christian ethics. --- Ethical theology --- Moral theology --- Theology, Ethical --- Theology, Moral --- Christian life --- Christian philosophy --- Religious ethics --- Evil --- Wickedness --- Ethics --- Philosophy --- Polarity --- Religious thought --- Hedonism --- Singer, Peter, --- Singer, Peter Albert David
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Philosophy of language --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Semantiek (Filosofie) --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Semantics (Philosophy).
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Critical Pragmatics develops three ideas: language is a way of doing things with words; meanings of phrases and contents of utterances derive ultimately from human intentions; and language combines with other factors to allow humans to achieve communicative goals. In this book, Kepa Korta and John Perry explain why critical pragmatics provides a coherent picture of how parts of language study fit together within the broader picture of human thought and action. They focus on issues about singular reference, that is, talk about particular things, places or people, which have played a central role in the philosophy of language for more than a century. They argue that attention to the 'reflexive' or 'utterance-bound' contents of utterances sheds new light on these old problems. Their important study proposes a new approach to pragmatics and should be of wide interest to philosophers of language and linguists.
Lexicology. Semantics --- Philosophy of language --- Pragmatics --- Communication. --- Language and languages --- Pragmatics. --- Reference (Linguistics) --- Semantics. --- Philosophy. --- Reference (Linguistics). --- Signification (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Onomasiology --- Semantics --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Sociology --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy
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Tajik language --- Tadjik (Langue) --- Grammar. --- Grammaire
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Semantics (Philosophy) --- Intension (Philosophy) --- Logical semantics --- Semantics (Logic) --- Semeiotics --- Significs --- Syntactics --- Unified science --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Logical positivism --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philosophy, Modern --- Semiotics --- Signs and symbols --- Symbolism --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Definition (Philosophy) --- Semantics (Philosophy). --- 800.1 --- 800.1 Taalfilosofie --- Taalfilosofie --- Logic --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Philosophy of language --- Sémantique (Philosophie)
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