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Byzantine Empire --- History --- Foreign relations --- Civilization, Medieval --- Medieval civilization --- Middle Ages --- Civilization --- Chivalry --- Renaissance --- -Byzantine Empire --- -Foreign relations --- -History --- -Civilization, Medieval --- Byzantine Empire - History - Andronicus II Palaeologus, 1282-1328 --- Byzantine Empire - Foreign relations - 1081-1453

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Italians --- Merchants --- Italiens --- Commerçants --- History --- Histoire --- Bresciano, Antonio, --- Beyoğlu (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Byzantine Empire --- Commerce --- Commerçants --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- Pera (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Konstantin Pera (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Beyoğlu, Istanbul --- History. --- Relations --- Italy --- Bresciano, Antonio, - active 1349-1387 --- Beyoğlu (Istanbul, Turkey) - Commerce - History --- Byzantine Empire - Commerce - History

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This is a concise survey of the economy of the Byzantine Empire from the fourth century AD to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Organised chronologically, the book addresses key themes such as demography, agriculture, manufacturing and the urban economy, trade, monetary developments, and the role of the state and ideology. It provides a comprehensive overview of the economy with an emphasis on the economic actions of the state and the productive role of the city and non-economic actors, such as landlords, artisans and money-changers. The final chapter compares the Byzantine economy with the economies of western Europe and concludes that the Byzantine economy was one of the most successful examples of a mixed economy in the pre-industrial world. This is the only concise general history of the Byzantine economy and will be essential reading for students of economic history, Byzantine history and medieval history more generally.

Finance --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- History. --- Byzantine Empire --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- Economic conditions. --- Commerce --- Social conditions. --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- Finance - Byzantine Empire - History --- Byzance --- Byzantine Empire - Economic conditions --- Byzantine Empire - Commerce - History --- Byzantine Empire - Social conditions

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Crusades --- Croisades --- Historiography. --- Historiographie --- Latin Empire, 1204-1261. --- Empire latin, 1204-1261 --- Istanbul (Turkey) --- Byzantine Empire --- History --- Mediaeval history --- Byzantine history --- Fourth crusade --- Consequences --- Consequences. --- Mediaeval history - Byzantine history - Fourth crusade - Consequences. --- Church history --- Middle Ages --- Chivalry --- Stamboul (Turkey) --- Stampōl (Turkey) --- Stambul (Turkey) --- Stěmpol (Turkey) --- T︠S︡arigrad (Turkey) --- Istāmbūl (Turkey) --- T︠S︡arʹgrad (Turkey) --- Āsitānah (Turkey) --- Ḳushṭa (Turkey) --- İstanbul Büyük Şehir Belediyesi (Turkey) --- Greater Istanbul Municipality (Turkey) --- İstanbul Anakent Belediyesi (Turkey) --- İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi (Turkey) --- Polē (Turkey) --- Estambul (Turkey) --- Baladīyat Isṭānbūl (Turkey) --- Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (Turkey) --- Constantinople --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- Crusades - Fourth, 1202-1204 - Congresses --- Istanbul (Turkey) - History - Siege, 1203-1204 - Congresses --- Byzantine Empire - History - 1081-1453 - Congresses

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Crusades. --- Croisades --- Byzantine Empire --- Empire byzantin --- Foreign relations --- Commerce. --- Relations extérieures --- Commerce --- Diplomatic relations. --- 1081-1453. --- Byzantine Empire. --- Relations extérieures