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This book, based on a course given by the author at the University of Dortmund for many years, describes the physical principles used in devices for the detection of charged particles and gamma radiation, and the construction and performance of particle detectors. Detectors for particles and radiation are used in many fields of science, including particularly particle physics and nuclear physics experiments, nuclear medicine, cosmic ray measurements, space sciences and geological exploration, After an introduction to the physical principles of detection, the book describes in detail the many different types of detector, and includes a discussion of the standard techniques as well as a description of recent developments. The text is well-illustrated with examples from the many fields in which these devices are employed, and the level is sufficiently introductory that the book may be understood by readers from a variety of backgrounds.
Experimental nuclear and elementary particle physics --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear counters --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Détecteurs nucléaires --- Instruments --- -Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Radioactivity --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Nuclear counters. --- Instruments. --- -Instruments --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Détecteurs nucléaires --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) - Instruments
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Ce récit fascinant est celui de deux grands scientifiques du XXe siècle : Einstein et Heisenberg qui ont découvert, respectivement, la théorie de la relativité et celle de la mécanique quantique. Il relie l'histoire de la physique moderne aux histoires de la vie de ces deux physiciens extraordinaires. Leurs découvertes ont posé les bases de la physique moderne, sans laquelle notre monde numérique composé d'ordinateurs, de satellites et de matériaux innovants n'aurait pas été possible. Ce livre décrit également en termes accessibles la science complexe qui sous-tend ces deux découvertes. La biographie jumelle met en évidence les parallèles et les différences de ces deux personnalités, montrant comment leur travail a fait du XXe siècle le siècle de la physique.
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