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Book
Quantum space
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ISBN: 0192536818 019253680X 9780192536808 9780198809111 0198809115 Year: 2018 Publisher: Oxford, United Kingdom

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Abstract

Today we are blessed with two extraordinarily successful theories of physics. The first is Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, which describes the large-scale behaviour of matter in a curved spacetime. This theory is the basis for the standard model of big bang cosmology. The discovery of gravitational waves at the LIGO observatory in the US (and then Virgo, in Italy) is only the most recent of this theory's many triumphs. The second is quantum mechanics. This theory describes the properties and behaviour of matter and radiation at their smallest scales. It is the basis for the standard model of particle physics, which builds up all the visible constituents of the universe out of collections of quarks, electrons and force-carrying particles such as photons. The discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN in Geneva is only the most recent of this theory's many triumphs. But, while they are both highly successful, these two structures leave a lot of important questions unanswered. They are also based on two different interpretations of space and time, and are therefore fundamentally incompatible. We have two descriptions but, as far as we know, we've only ever had one universe. What we need is a quantum theory of gravity. Approaches to formulating such a theory have primarily followed two paths. One leads to String Theory, which has for long been fashionable, and about which much has been written. But String Theory has become mired in problems. In this book, Jim Baggott describes : an approach which takes relativity as its starting point, and leads to a structure called Loop Quantum Gravity. Baggott tells the story through the careers and pioneering work of two of the theory's most prominent contributors, Lee Smolin and Carlo Rovelli. Combining clear discussions of both quantum theory and general relativity, this book offers one of the first efforts to explain the new quantum theory of space and time.--

Keywords

Quantum gravity.


Book
Quantum gravity and cosmology based on conformal field theory
Author:
ISBN: 1527526321 9781527526327 9781527513716 1527513718 Year: 2018 Publisher: Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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From quarks and gluons to quantum gravity
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ISBN: 128195604X 9786611956042 9812796657 9789812796653 9789812386137 9812386130 Year: 2003 Publisher: River Edge, NJ World Scientific

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In August/September 2002, a group of 78 physicists from 50 laboratories in 17 countries met in Erice, Italy, to participate in the 40th Course of the International School of Subnuclear Physics. The purpose of the School was to focus attention on the theoretical and phenomenological developments in gauge theories, as well as in all the other sectors of subnuclear physics. Experimental highights from the most relevant sources of new data were presented and discussed, including the latest news on theoretical developments in quantizing the gravitational forces. This volume constitutes the procee

Quantum gravity
Author:
ISBN: 9780521837330 9780521715966 9780511755804 9780511266065 0511266065 0511263791 9780511263798 0511262191 9780511262197 0511265344 9780511265341 0511755805 0521837332 9786610750078 6610750076 0521837332 0521715962 1139637169 1107161673 1280750073 0511317697 0511264623 9781139637169 9781107161672 9781280750076 9780511317699 9780511264627 Year: 2004 Publisher: Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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Quantum gravity is perhaps the most important open problem in fundamental physics. It is the problem of merging quantum mechanics and general relativity, the two great conceptual revolutions in the physics of the twentieth century. The loop and spinfoam approach, presented in this 2004 book, is one of the leading research programs in the field. The first part of the book discusses the reformulation of the basis of classical and quantum Hamiltonian physics required by general relativity. The second part covers the basic technical research directions. Appendices include a detailed history of the subject of quantum gravity, hard-to-find mathematical material, and a discussion of some philosophical issues raised by the subject. This fascinating text is ideal for graduate students entering the field, as well as researchers already working in quantum gravity. It will also appeal to philosophers and other scholars interested in the nature of space and time.

Physics meets philosophy at the Planck scale : contemporary theories in quantum gravity
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1107118638 1280420987 9786610420988 0511174705 0511040652 0511154704 0511302371 0511612907 0511049064 9780511040658 9780511612909 9780511033827 0511033826 9780511049064 9781280420986 052166280X 0521664454 9780521662802 9780521664455 Year: 2001 Publisher: Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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The greatest challenge in fundamental physics is how quantum mechanics and general relativity can be reconciled in a theory of 'quantum gravity'. The project suggests a profound revision of our notions of space, time and matter, and so has become a key topic of debate and collaboration between physicists and philosophers. This volume collects classic and original contributions from leading experts in both fields for a provocative discussion of all the issues. This volume contains accessible introductions to the main and less well known approaches to quantum gravity. It includes exciting topics such as the fate of spacetime in various theories, the so-called 'problem of time' in canonical quantum gravity, black hole thermodynamics, and the relationship between the interpretation of quantum theory and quantum gravity. This book will be essential reading for anyone interested in the profound implications of trying to marry the two most important theories in physics.


Book
The twelfth Marcel Grossmann Meeting
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1280669780 9786613646712 9814374555 9789814374552 9789814374552 9789814374514 9814374512 9789814374521 9814374520 9789814374538 9814374539 9789814374545 9814374547 Year: 2012 Publisher: Singapore World Scientific

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Marcel Grossmann Meetings are formed to further the development of General Relativity by promoting theoretical understanding in the fields of physics, mathematics, astronomy and astrophysics and to direct future technological, observational, and experimental efforts. In these meetings are discussed recent developments in classical and quantum gravity, general relativity and relativistic astrophysics, with major emphasis on mathematical foundations and physical predictions, with the main objective of gathering scientists from diverse backgrounds for deepening the understanding of spacetime stru

The Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9812777385 9789812777386 9789812380104 9812380108 Year: 2002 Publisher: Singapore River Edge, NJ World Scientific

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In 1975 the Marcel Grossmann Meetings were established by Remo Ruffini and Abdus Salam to provide a forum for discussion of recent advances in gravitation, general relativity, and relativistic field theories. In these meetings, which are held once every three years, every aspect of research is emphasized - mathematical foundations, physical predictions, and numerical and experimental investigations. The major objective of these meetings is to facilitate exchange among scientists, so as to deepen our understanding of the structure of space-time and to review the status of both the ground-based


Book
A first course in loop quantum gravity
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0191003239 9780191003233 1299559336 9781299559332 9780199590759 0199590753 Year: 2011 Publisher: Oxford New York Oxford University Press

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This book provides an accessible introduction to loop quantum gravity and some of its applications, at a level suitable for undergraduate students and others with only a minimal knowledge of college level physics. In particular it is not assumed that the reader is familiar with general relativity and only minimally familiar with quantum mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics. Most chapters end with problems that elaborate on the text, and aid learning. Applications such as loop quantumcosmology, black hole entropy and spin foams are briefly covered. The text is ideally suited for an undergraduate


Book
Quantum gravity
Author:
ISBN: 1536108200 9781536108200 9781536107982 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York

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Topology, geometry and quantum field theory : proceedings of the 2002 Oxford symposium in the honour of the 60th birthday of Graeme Segal
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780511526398 9780521540490 9781107362307 110736230X 0511526393 0521540496 1139882147 9781139882149 1107367212 9781107367210 1107371813 9781107371811 1107369541 9781107369542 1299404871 9781299404878 1107364752 9781107364752 Year: 2004 Publisher: Cambridge, U.K. ; New York : Cambridge Univeristy Press,

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The symposium held in honour of the 60th birthday of Graeme Segal brought together leading physicists and mathematicians. Its topics were centred around string theory, M-theory, and quantum gravity on the one hand, and K-theory, elliptic cohomology, quantum cohomology and string topology on the other. Geometry and quantum physics developed in parallel since the recognition of the central role of non-abelian gauge theory in elementary particle physics in the late seventies and the emerging study of super-symmetry and string theory. With its selection of survey and research articles these proceedings fulfil the dual role of reporting on developments in the field and defining directions for future research. For the first time Graeme Segal's manuscript 'The definition of Conformal Field Theory' is published, which has been greatly influential over more than ten years. An introduction by the author puts it into the present context.

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