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Budget -- United States. --- Expenditures, Public -- Forecasting. --- Fiscal policy -- United States. --- United States -- Appropriations and expenditures. --- United States -- Economic policy. --- Budget --- Fiscal policy --- Expenditures, Public --- Public Finance --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Forecasting --- Forecasting. --- United States --- Appropriations and expenditures. --- Economic policy. --- Expenditure forecasting, Public --- Forecasting, Public expenditures --- Economic forecasting

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This Handbook is a comprehensive anthology of up-to-date chapters contributed by current researchers in budget forecasting. Editors Daniel Williams and Thad Calabrese had previously found substantial deficiencies in public budgeting forecast literature with current research failing to address such matters as practices related to forecasting expenditure factors, the consequences of forecast bias, or empirical examination of the effectiveness of many deterministic methods actually used by many governments. This volume comprehensively addresses the state of knowledge about budget forecasting for practitioners, academics, and students and serves as a comprehensive resource for instruction alongside serving as a reference book for those engaged in budget forecasting practice.

Expenditures, Public. --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Government appropriations --- Government expenditures --- Government spending --- Public expenditures --- Public spending --- Spending, Government --- Finance, Public --- Public administration --- Government spending policy --- Finance, Public. --- Political science. --- Public policy. --- Public Finance. --- Governance and Government. --- Public Policy. --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question

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Governments are under increasing pressure to produce-and to demonstrate-results in terms of their mission. Over the last decade, countries around the world have undertaken reforms with the aim of improving the relevance and effectiveness of public services and the quality of public sector management. Integrating Performance and Budgets showcases attempts by federal and state governments, as well as a mix of developed and developing countries, to introduce performance or results-oriented budgeting and management as a means to support better decision making and accountability.

Government productivity. --- Budget. --- Administrative agencies --- Customer services. --- Expenditures, Public. --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Government appropriations --- Government expenditures --- Government spending --- Public expenditures --- Public spending --- Spending, Government --- Finance, Public --- Public administration --- Government spending policy --- Customer service --- Service, Customer --- Service (in industry) --- Services, Customer --- Technical service --- Customer relations --- Budgeting --- Expenditures, Public --- Productivity, Government --- Capital productivity --- Production (Economic theory) --- Management. --- Forecasting

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budget --- public finance --- local self-government --- state --- law --- Budget --- Finance, Public --- Expenditures, Public. --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Government appropriations --- Government expenditures --- Government spending --- Public expenditures --- Public spending --- Spending, Government --- Public administration --- Government spending policy --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Budgeting --- Expenditures, Public --- Law and legislation --- Law and legislation. --- Law --- Forecasting --- European Union countries --- Europe --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Budget laws and legislation --- Budgetary law --- Budgetary laws and legislation --- European Union countries. --- Public finances

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This paper provides details of Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) Assessment report for Niger. The measurement of the public financial management performance indicators shows that progress has been insignificant. Reform programs in progress in the area of oversight and external auditing are moving ahead; as this trend continues, the progress will be reflected in the scores of subsequent assessments. However, the progress of the external audit will continue to depend on positive trends in the area of accounting, information recording, and financial reporting.

Economic policy -- Niger. --- Finance -- Niger. --- International economic relations. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- Expenditures, Public. --- Finance, Public --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Government appropriations --- Government expenditures --- Government spending --- Public expenditures --- Public spending --- Spending, Government --- Currency question --- Public administration --- Government spending policy --- Public finances --- Budgeting --- Macroeconomics --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Fiscal Policy --- Auditing --- Public Administration --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Financial administration & public finance law --- Management accounting & bookkeeping --- Budget planning and preparation --- Expenditure --- Fiscal law --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Fiscal policy --- Budget --- Expenditures, Public --- Law and legislation --- Niger