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This book provides up-to-date knowledge on the role of water and fat soluble vitamins in the prevention of human diseases. The vitamins are essential food constituents with magnificent biological effects therefore, linking our biology to our lifestyle and environment. One-sided nutrition, smoking, alcohol, genetic factors, and even geographical origin interfere with our dietary intake of the vitamins. Therefore, it is not wondering that insufficient vitamin intake can impact our health and contribute significantly to the development of numerous diseases. The book offers expert reviews and judgements on the role of vitamins in our health and the link between vitamins deficiency and disease conditions at different life stages. Having knowledge about the association of vitamins and disease, as well as keeping track on the patients vitamin status has become increasingly important to physicians, clinical chemists, epidemiologists, specialists in nutrition, health professionals, researchers, and students who are interested in this area. Recent development in laboratory methods has helped making many issues in this field quantitative.
Vitamins. --- Vitamin therapy. --- Vitamins --- Orthomolecular therapy --- Nutrition --- Avitaminosis --- Therapeutic use --- Laboratory Medicine. --- Provision. --- Vitamin Deficiency Disease. --- Vitamin.
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This topical book transforms the analysis of housing problems into a lively, interesting and contentious subject of social scientific study, addressing themes of residential experience, inclusion/empowerment, sustainability and professionalism/managerialism, which lie at the heart of the housing and social policy debate. Each chapter considers a specific social category - such as class, gender, or disability - and evaluates the experience and understanding of housing and social policy under this category. With innovative approaches to conceptualising housing and a clear, defined stru
Housing policy --- Great Britain --- Social policy --- association --- council --- benefit --- private --- rent --- rented --- sector --- provision --- tenure --- market --- Housing --- Housing policy. --- Logement --- Politique gouvernementale
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2018 marked the 40th anniversary of the landmark Warnock Report in England on special educational needs (SEN). In recognition of this anniversary we called for submissions to a new Research Topic, Warnock 40 Years On. This Research Topic is dedicated to Baroness Mary Warnock who chaired the UK government's committee whose seminal report in 1978 bears her name, and whose death was announced on 20th March 2019, as the Research Topic was being completed. Although there had been reports on some disabilities before then, the Warnock Report was the result of the first comprehensive review of the whole range of children with special educational needs. Despite its subtitle echoing previous history, namely Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the Education of Handicapped Children and Young People, its main title proposed a new dawn: Special Educational Needs. Chaired by Mary Warnock, the Committee produced a review and made a wide range of recommendations that were truly ground breaking. This was not just about terminology. Rather, the Warnock Report was responsible for changing the conceptualisation and legislative framework in England, and the Education Act 1981 that followed the report had a totally new system for assessment and determining provision. Also, the Warnock Report recommended elements that in many countries we now take for granted – but at that time were highly original. For example, the meaningful engagement of parents, including their being central partners in the assessment of SEN and in making decisions on the appropriate needs, including SEN, of individual children and young people: a greatly updated process of assessment; the inclusion of a chapter on children under five years; the role of special schools; the curriculum; the transition from school to adult life; teacher education; the roles of professionals; the health and social services and voluntary organisations; and last but not least – research. The impact of the Warnock Report 1978 for England in particular was substantial. Impact has also been seen internationally, as professional practice and state legislation have developed, not least the policy development towards integration, or as we now generally refer, inclusion. We produed this Research Topic to celebrate this 40th anniversary of the Warnock Report.
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The needs of newcomers and the provided social assistance.The topic of social assistance for migrant newcomers often sparks heated public debate and remains a prominent concern on the policy agenda. Society has experienced a growing level of diversity. This reality gives rise to new demands and changing profiles of individuals who benefit from welfare services. Welfare institutions, which are responsible for providing social assistance, play a crucial role in granting access to social benefits for newcomers. Moreover, the provision of social assistance can significantly influence the settlement and integration processes of migrants.This book provides empirical insights into the alignment between the needs of newcomers and the service provided to them. It examines the accessibility of social assistance for newcomers from a comprehensive perspective, encompassing aspects such as gaining access (including equal access for all) and service availability. By focusing on the Belgian Public Centres for Social Welfare as a case study, the authors explore the policies and practices related to social assistance and labour market activation for newcomers and the factors that influence individuals' access to their rights.By incorporating the perspectives of all the relevant stakeholders involved, drawing on the insights of social workers and managers as well as the experiences of newcomers themselves, this book offers a unique understanding of the interactions between immigrants, the welfare state, and street-level bureaucrats. It provides valuable insights for enhancing service provision, striving for a more inclusive approach.Contributors: Adriana Costa Santos (Université Saint-Louis Bruxelles), Michelle Crijns (Wilde Ganzen Foundation), Peter De Cuyper (KU Leuven), Abraham Franssen (Université Saint-Louis Bruxelles), Angeliki Konstantinidou (University of Liège), Jean-Michel Lafleur (University of Liège), Jérémy Mandin (University of Liège), Carla Mascia (Université Libre de Bruxelles), Elsa Mescoli (University of Liège), Roberta Perna (Complutense University of Madrid), Marije Reidsma (KU Leuven), Hanne Vandermeerschen (KU Leuven), Youri Lou Vertongen (Université Saint-Louis Bruxelles).Ebook available in Open Access.
This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).
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This richly illustrated volume analyses eight new Celtic gold hoards from the southern Netherlands and Belgium, consisting of gold coinage and in several cases also gold ornaments. The study of these hoards provides a wealth of new information on the archaeological contexts in which they were found, on the dating of many coin types and jewelry, and on the social role of gold in pre-Roman society. All these hoards seem to have been buried in the 50's BC, thus making a direct association with the historical context of Caesar's war campaigns in Northern Gaul very plausible. This makes the volume important for archaeologists as well as numismatists and historians.
Ancient history --- Iron age --- Roman history --- History of the Low Countries --- Archeology --- Monnaies celtes --- Trésors monétaires (Numismatique) --- --Monnaie --- --Provision --- --Gaule belgique --- --Ier s. av JC, --- Goldwork, Celtic --- Trésors monétaires (Numismatique) --- Poids et mesures --- Coin hoards --- Coins, Ancient --- Numismatics --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Coins, Celtic --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Numismatique --- Gaul --- Gaule --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Goldwork [Celtic ] --- Netherlands --- Belgium --- Celtic goldwork --- Antiquities. --- Monnaie --- Provision --- Gaule belgique --- Ier s. av JC, 100-1 av JC
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"Subtractive Schooling provides a framework for understanding the patterns of immigrant achievement and U.S.-born underachievement frequently noted in the literature and observed by the author in her ethnographic account of regular-track youth attending a comprehensive, virtually all-Mexican, inner-city high school in Houston. Valenzuela argues that schools subtract resources from youth in two major ways: firstly by dismissing their definition of education and secondly through assimilationist policies and practices that minimize their culture and language. A key consequence is the erosion of students' social capital evident in the absence of academically oriented networks among acculturated, U.S.-born youth."--Jacket.
Mexican Americans --- Children of immigrants --- Mexican American youth --- Hijos de inmigrantes --- Juventud mexicano americana --- Provision of education. --- Educational policy. --- Youth. --- Mexicans. --- Youth, Mexican American --- Youth --- First generation children --- Immigrants' children --- Second generation children --- Immigrants --- Chicanos --- Hispanos --- Ethnology --- Education (Secondary) --- Social conditions --- Educación secundaria --- Condiciones sociales
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This book explores, for the first time, the turbulent social history of churchyards and cemeteries over the last 150 years. Using sites from across rural North Yorkshire, the text examines the workings of the Burial Acts and discloses the ways in which religious politics framed burial management. It presents an alternative history of burial which questions notions of tradition and modernity, and challenges long-standing assumptions about changing attitudes towards mortality in England. This study diverges from the long-standing tendency to regard the churchyard as inherently 'traditional' and
Cemeteries --- Mortality --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Death & Dying. --- Mortality, Law of --- Death --- Demography --- Death (Biology) --- Burial grounds --- Burying-grounds --- Churchyards --- Graves --- Graveyards --- Memorial gardens (Cemeteries) --- Memorial parks (Cemeteries) --- Memory gardens (Cemeteries) --- Necropoleis --- Necropoles --- Necropoli --- Necropolises --- Burial --- Death care industry --- History. --- Burial Acts. --- Church of England. --- Churchyard Consecration Act. --- burial board management. --- burial culture. --- burial history. --- burial provision. --- burial space. --- central North Yorkshire. --- churchyard closure. --- rural areas.
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We analyze microdata from Mexico's survey on household income and expenditures (ENIGH) to study the evolution of income inequality in Mexico over 2004-16, identify its sources, and investigate how it was affected by government social policy. We find evidence of only a small decline in inequality over this period. The observed decline may be attributed to government transfers, notably targeted cash transfers (Prospera) and non-contributory pensions. In 2016, those two programs accounted for more than two thirds of the reduction in the Gini coefficient due to government transfers. Other transfer programs such as farmland subsidies (Proagro), government scholarships, and non-monetary transfers for medical expenditures have not been as effective.
Income distribution --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits --- Private Pensions --- Education: General --- Pensions --- Education --- Personal income --- Income inequality --- National accounts --- Income --- Mexico
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This paper examines the Islamic Republic of Mauritania’s adoption of its third Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) action plan, covering the medium term (2011–2015). Poverty reduction as the ultimate objective of all of the country’s economic social and institutional development policies has informed the context in which the third action plan is being implemented. The safe drinking water supply rate reached 52 percent nationally. In urban areas, the rate of access to private water main connections was 35 percent although it varied significantly from town to town. During the first year of implementation of the PRSP III, significant progress was made with actions targeting good governance and capacity-building in all areas of governance.
Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Poverty --- Mauritania --- Economic conditions. --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Social Services and Welfare --- Agriculture & Food Policy --- Demography --- Education: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- Health: General --- Agricultural Policy --- Food Policy --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Education --- Population & demography --- Health economics --- Poverty & precarity --- Social welfare & social services --- Population and demographics --- Health --- Food security --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Population --- Mauritania, Islamic Republic of
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This paper discusses Second National Poverty Reduction Strategy II (NPRS-II) (2012–2016) for Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. A comparison of the results of the 2000 and 2010 poverty profile, based on the average income method, shows that there was progress in reducing poverty, albeit far less than expected. The ratio of the incidence of poverty decreased from 53.8 percent in 2000 to 49.6 percent in 2010, representing a reduction of 4.2 percentage points, which is far below the target set in the NPRS-I for 2010, and also shows relative improvement in the depth of poverty.
Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Poverty --- Prevention. --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Prevention --- E-books --- Social Services and Welfare --- Demography --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Education: General --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Health: General --- Education --- Poverty & precarity --- Population & demography --- Social welfare & social services --- Health economics --- Population and demographics --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Health --- Population --- São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of
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