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Semiconductors --- Semiconductors. --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Materials --- Electrical Engineering --- Chemistry --- Semiconductors orgànics --- Semi-conducteurs --- Semiconductors orgànics. --- Materials.

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This book compiles reference material for NMR, IR, UV/Vis and mass spectra since the combined interpretation of spectra of the different methods is advantageous. It can be used in three ways: as compact and easy to understand companion material to complement the understanding of detailed textbooks as an easy to use reference book The long-standing success of the work, which has been published in a total of 7 languages, proves the usefulness of this method of representation. The content of this fifth English edition now includes reference data for the interpretation of 15N- and 29Si-spectra. Additionally, the fragmentation rules for mass spectrometry have been extended with recently available information for the interpretation of MS/MS spectra after soft ionization. .

Analytical chemistry. --- Organic chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemical engineering. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Organic chemistry --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Organic compounds --- Spectra --- Compounds, Organic --- Organic chemicals --- Carbon compounds --- Compostos orgànics --- Estructura química --- Constitució de la matèria --- Química física --- Enllaços químics --- Estereoquímica --- Estructura molecular --- València (Química teòrica) --- Compostos de carboni --- Química orgànica --- Àcids orgànics --- Alcohols --- Amines --- Cetones --- Compostos orgànics volàtils --- Compostos organotel·lúrics --- Compostos organohalogenats --- Compostos organometàl·lics --- Dissolvents orgànics --- Hidrocarburs --- Intermediaris (Química) --- Èsters --- Nitrils

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This book covers the fundamentals of bacterial volatile-mediated communication with other organisms, starting with the biosyntheses of volatile organic compounds (VOC), interactions with plants and animals, interactions with microbes, tools for data analysis, and their applications. With this foundation in place, the book subsequently focuses on understanding the effect of bacterial volatiles on plant growth promotion, discusses plant immunity, and lastly shares insights into future research directions. The book is divided into fourteen-in-depth chapters, each of which is designed to enrich readers’ understanding of bacterial volatile compounds’ functions and various applications. The pivotal roles of bacterial volatile compounds make this book essential reading for scientists and students of all biological disciplines seeking to fully understand microorganism responses and environmental adaptations. In addition to its value as a fundamental book for graduate students, it offers a clearly structured reference guide for all individuals working in microbiology.

Phytopathogenic bacteria. --- Bacteria, Phytopathogenic --- Plant pathogenic bacteria --- Pathogenic bacteria --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Bacterial diseases of plants --- Microbiology. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Plant Sciences. --- Applied Microbiology. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Plants --- Microbial biology --- Microorganisms --- Floristic botany --- Bacteris --- Ecologia química --- Botànica econòmica --- Compostos orgànics --- Botànica agrícola --- Biologia econòmica --- Botànica --- Males herbes --- Plantes comestibles --- Plantes del cautxú --- Plantes mel·líferes --- Plantes oleaginoses --- Plantes tintòries --- Plantes verinoses --- Productes forestals --- Plantes útils --- Química ecològica --- Ecologia --- Metabòlits --- Compostos de carboni --- Química orgànica --- Àcids orgànics --- Alcohols --- Amines --- Cetones --- Compostos orgànics volàtils --- Compostos organotel·lúrics --- Compostos organohalogenats --- Compostos organometàl·lics --- Dissolvents orgànics --- Hidrocarburs --- Intermediaris (Química) --- Èsters --- Nitrils --- Microbis --- Microorganismes --- Antígens bacterians --- Bacteris anaerobis --- Bacteris fotosintetitzadors --- Bacteris gramnegatius --- Bacteris nitrificants --- Bacteris patògens --- Lactobacils --- Listeria --- Virus --- Bacteris.

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Growth (Plants) --- Volatile organic compounds. --- VOCs (Chemicals) --- Volatile organic chemicals --- Organic compounds --- Plant growth --- Plants --- Growth --- Plant physiology --- Meristems --- Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria --- Rejuvenescence (Botany) --- Development --- Creixement (Plantes) --- Compostos orgànics volàtils --- Bacteriologia agrícola

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Biomass can be used as feedstock for the production of biomaterials, chemicals, platform molecules and biofuels. It is the most reliable alternative to reduce fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Within the framework of the circular economy, resource recovery from organic waste, including sewage sludge, biowaste, manure and slaughterhouse waste, is particularly useful, as it helps saving resources while reducing environmental pollution. In contrast to energy crops, lignocellulosic biomass and algae do not compete for food production; therefore, they represent an important source of biomass for bioenergy and bioproducts. However, biomass may require a pretreatment step in order to enhance its conversion into valuable products in terms of process yield and/or productivity. Furthermore, a pretreatment step may be mandatory for waste management (i.e., animal by-products).Pretreatment technologies are applied upstream of various conversion processes of biomass into biofuels or biomaterials, including bioethanol, biohydrogen, biomethane, biomolecules or bioproducts. Pretreatments may include mechanical, thermal, chemical and biological techniques, which represent a crucial, cost-intensive step for the development of biorefineries. Thus, research is needed to help identify the most effective, economic, and environmentally friendly pretreatment options for each feedstock. This Special Issue aims to gather recent developments of biomass pretreatments for bioproduct and biofuel production.

biomass --- valorisation --- ionic liquid --- crystallinity --- enzymatic hydrolysis --- pre-treatment --- acidogenic fermentation --- hydrothermal treatment --- source separated organics --- volatile fatty acids --- particulate organics solubilization --- microbial community analysis --- Pennisetum alopecuroides --- dilute alkaline pretreatment --- ferric chloride pretreatment --- bioethanol --- biomethane --- citrus peel waste --- biorefinery --- biorefinery residues --- ADM1 --- anaerobic digestion --- aqueous ammonia soaking pre-treatment --- continuous --- digested manure fibers --- modelling --- acetic acid --- butyric acid --- HRT --- pH --- propionic acid --- steam treatment --- pretreatment --- lignocellulose --- biochemical methane potential --- lithium --- sugarcane bagasse --- saccharification --- glycosyl-hydrolase --- ToF-SIMS --- surface ion distribution --- second-generation ethanol --- microwave pretreatment --- grass biomass --- p-hydroxycinnamic acids extraction --- lignocellulosic biomass --- NaOH pretreatment --- bioreactor experiments --- inhibition --- grass lawn waste --- whole slurry --- separated fractions --- alkali --- acid --- energy balance --- economical assessment --- municipal sludge --- thermal pretreatment --- microwave --- contaminants of emerging concern --- personal care products --- antimicrobial disinfectants --- triclosan --- ultra-high performance liquid chromatography --- tandem mass spectrometry --- biogas production --- fruit and vegetable harvesting wastes --- process optimization --- thermo chemical pretreatment --- biogas yield --- waste activated sludge --- electro-Fenton --- disintegration --- dewaterability --- mechanical pretreatments --- agricultural wastes --- rheology --- physical properties