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Amid the historical decimation of species around the globe, a new way into the language of loss. An endling is the last known individual of a species; when that individual dies, the species becomes extinct. These "last individuals" are poignant characters in the stories that humans tell themselves about today's Anthropocene. In this evocative work, Lydia Pyne explores how discussion about endlings-how we tell their histories-draws on deep traditions of storytelling across a variety of narrative types that go well beyond the science of these species' biology or their evolutionary history. Endlings provides a useful and thoughtful discussion of species concepts: how species start and how (and why) they end, what it means to be a "charismatic" species, the effects of rewilding, and what makes species extinction different in this era. From Benjamin the thylacine to Celia the ibex to Lonesome George the Galápagos tortoise, endlings, Pyne shows, have the power to shape how we think about grief, mourning, and loss amid the world's sixth mass extinction.
Communication in biology. --- Extinction (Biology) --- Species. --- Speciation (Biology) --- Biology --- Genetics --- Hybridization --- Organisms --- Animals --- Extirpation (Biology) --- Extinct animals --- Extinction --- Extirpation --- Nature & the natural world: general interest
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Nature Guiding is the science of inculcating nature enthusiasm, nature principles, and nature facts into the spirit of individuals. "Doing" nature-study means observing, wondering, and solving problems. It could include collecting, building, measuring, painting, planning, writing, touching, experimenting or any of a wide range of other activities. Most importantly, it allows children to be "original investigators."This book is intended as a resource for teachers and students engaged in nature study at summer camps and in schools. William Gould Vinal believed that the teacher of nature study should be "in sympathy with the simple life and the country way," that the nature study should emphasize observation of the interactions of plants and animals in their environment, and not be reduced to matters of taxonomy and anatomy. In Nature Guiding, he offers advice to camp counselors and school teachers on incorporating nature study into everyday activities, as well as suggestions for parents and others about using visits to state and national parks to teach nature lore.
Camping. --- Nature study. --- Nature Guides & Natural History. --- NATURE / Reference. --- Nature --- Education --- Human ecology --- Natural history --- Biology --- Outdoor recreation --- Camps --- Outdoor life --- Study and teaching --- Fieldwork --- Nature & the natural world: general interest
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Despite claims to the contrary, the science of ecology has a long history of building theories. Many ecological theories are mathematical, computational, or statistical, though, and rarely have attempts been made to organize or extrapolate these models into broader theories. The Theory of Ecology brings together some of the most respected and creative theoretical ecologists of this era to advance a comprehensive, conceptual articulation of ecological theories. The contributors cover a wide range of topics, from ecological niche theory to population dynamic theory to island biogeography theory. Collectively, the chapters ably demonstrate how theory in ecology accounts for observations about the natural world and how models provide predictive understandings. It organizes these models into constitutive domains that highlight the strengths and weaknesses of ecological understanding. This book is a milestone in ecological theory and is certain to motivate future empirical and theoretical work in one of the most exciting and active domains of the life sciences.
Ecology --- Philosophy. --- theoretical, academic, scholarly, ecological, theories, biology, biologist, science, scientific, math, mathematical, computation, computational, statistics, statistical, population, dynamic, species, dynamics, biogeography, observation, nature, natural world, philosophy, equilibrium, ecosystem, global, change, essay collection.
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Treeshrews suffer from chronic mistaken identity: they are not shrews, and most are not found in trees. These squirrel-sized, brownish mammals with large, dark, lashless eyes were at one time thought to be primates. Even though most scientists now believe them to belong in their own mammalian order, Scandentia, they still are thought to resemble some of the earliest mammals, which lived alongside the dinosaurs. This book describes the results of the first comparative study of the ecology of treeshrews in the wild. Noted tropical mammalogist Louise H. Emmons conducted this pathbreaking study in the rainforests of Borneo as she tracked and observed six species of treeshrews. Emmons meticulously describes their habitat, diet, nesting habits, home range, activity patterns, social behavior, and many other facets of their lives. She also discusses a particularly interesting aspect of treeshrews: their enigmatic parental care system, which is unique among mammals.
Tupaiidae. --- Zoology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Vertebrates --- Tupaiidae --- Squirrel shrews --- Tree shrews --- Treeshrews --- Scandentia --- Borneo. --- ancient animals. --- ancient mammals. --- animal behavior. --- animal communication. --- animal diet. --- animal habitat. --- animal life. --- animal lovers. --- animal species. --- animal studies. --- animals. --- diet. --- geography. --- habitat. --- mammalogist. --- mammals. --- natural history. --- natural world. --- nesting. --- rainforest. --- regional. --- social behavior. --- treeshrews. --- world history.
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At some time around 200 A.D., the Stoic philosopher and teacher Cleomedes delivered a set of lectures on elementary astronomy as part of a complete introduction to Stoicism for his students. The result was The Heavens (Caelestia), the only work by a professional Stoic teacher to survive intact from the first two centuries A.D., and a rare example of the interaction between science and philosophy in late antiquity. This volume contains a clear and idiomatic English translation-the first ever-of The Heavens, along with an informative introduction, detailed notes, and technical diagrams. This important work will now be accessible to specialists in both ancient philosophy and science and to readers interested in the history of astronomy and cosmology but with no knowledge of ancient Greek.
Astronomy, Greek. --- Astronomy --- Astronomy, Greek --- 520.938 --- Greek astronomy --- Physical sciences --- Space sciences --- Sciences Astronomy History Ancient World Greece --- Astronomy - Early works to 1800 --- alexandria. --- ancient greece. --- ancient greeks. --- ancient philosophy. --- astronomy. --- caelestia. --- cleomedes. --- cosmology. --- cosmos. --- greek philosophy. --- hellenism. --- metaphysics. --- moral philosophy. --- natural world. --- nonfiction. --- philosophy. --- science and philosophy. --- social philosophy. --- stoic philosopher. --- stoic philosophy. --- stoicism. --- the heavens. --- zodiac.
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On Human Nature: A Gathering While Everything Flows brings together the late essays, autobiographical reflections, an interview, and a poem by the eminent literary theorist and cultural critic Kenneth Burke (1897-1993). Burke, author of Language as Symbolic Action, A Grammar of Motives, and Rhetoric of Motives, among other works, was an innovative and original thinker who worked at the intersection of sociology, psychology, literary theory, and semiotics. This book, a selection of fourteen representative pieces of his productive later years, addresses many important themes Burke tackled throughout his career such as logology (his attempt to find a universal language theory and methodology), technology, and ecology. The essays also elaborate Burke's notions about creativity and its relation to stress, language and its literary uses, the relation of mind and body, and more. Provocative, idiosyncratic, and erudite, On Human Nature makes a significant statement about cultural linguistics and is an important rounding-out of the Burkean corpus.
Criticism --- Philosophy --- Mental philosophy --- Evaluation of literature --- Literary criticism --- Literature --- Technique --- Evaluation --- Humanities --- Rhetoric --- Aesthetics --- Criticism. --- Philosophy. --- archetype. --- conservation. --- correspondence. --- creativity. --- cultural critic. --- cultural linguistics. --- ecology. --- environment. --- essays. --- great thinkers. --- human nature. --- language. --- linguistics. --- literary theory. --- logology. --- marginalia. --- mind and body. --- natural world. --- nature. --- nonfiction. --- psychology. --- rhetoric. --- semiotics. --- social commentary. --- sociology. --- stress. --- technology. --- universal language theory.
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American Bison combines the latest scientific information and one man's personal experience in an homage to one of the most magnificent animals to have roamed America's vast, vanished grasslands. Dale F. Lott, a distinguished behavioral ecologist who was born on the National Bison Range and has studied the buffalo for many years, relates what is known about this iconic animal's life in the wild and its troubled history with humans. Written with unusual grace and verve, American Bison takes us on a journey into the bison's past and shares a compelling vision for its future, offering along the way a valuable introduction to North American prairie ecology. We become Lott's companions in the field as he acquaints us with the social life and physiology of the bison, sharing stories about its impressive physical prowess and fascinating relationships. Describing the entire grassland community in which the bison live, he writes about the wolves, pronghorn, prairie dogs, grizzly bears, and other animals and plants, detailing the interdependent relationships among these inhabitants of a lost landscape. Lott also traces the long and dramatic relationship between the bison and Native Americans, and gives a surprising look at the history of the hide hunts that delivered the coup de grâce to the already dwindling bison population in a few short years. This book gives us a peek at the rich and unique ways of life that evolved in the heart of America. Lott also dismantles many of the myths we have created about these ways of life, and about the bison in particular, to reveal the animal itself: ruminating, reproducing, and rutting in its full glory. His portrait of the bison ultimately becomes a plea to conserve its wildness and an eloquent meditation on the importance of the wild in our lives.
American bison. --- Bison --- Bisons --- Bovidae --- American buffalo --- Bison, American --- Bison americanus --- Bison bison --- Bison occidentalis --- Bison sylvestris --- Bos bison --- Buffalo, American --- american animals. --- animal life. --- animal relationships. --- bison population. --- bison range. --- bison. --- buffalo. --- ecologist. --- ecology. --- endangered species. --- fauna. --- grasslands. --- grizzly bears. --- iconic. --- interspecies. --- myths. --- native animals. --- natural world. --- nature. --- nonhuman animals. --- north america. --- prairie dogs. --- prairie ecology. --- prairie. --- relationships. --- scientific. --- social life. --- wilderness.
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Robert Thayer brings the concepts and promises of the growing bioregional movement to a wide audience in a book that passionately urges us to discover "where we are" as an antidote to our rootless, stressful modern lives. Life Place is a provocative meditation on bioregionalism and what it means to live, work, eat, and play in relation to naturally, rather than politically, defined areas. In it, Thayer gives a richly textured portrait of his own home, the Putah-Cache watershed in California's Sacramento Valley, demonstrating how bioregionalism can be practiced in everyday life. Written in a lively anecdotal style and expressing a profound love of place, this book is a guide to the personal rewards and the social benefits of re-inhabiting the natural world on a local scale. In LifePlace, Thayer shares what he has learned over the course of thirty years about the Sacramento Valley's geography, minerals, flora, and fauna; its relation to fire, agriculture, and water; and its indigenous peoples, farmers, and artists. He shows how the spirit of bioregionalism springs from learning the history of a place, from participating in its local economy, from living in housing designed in the context of the region. He asks: How can we instill a love of place and knowledge of the local into our education system? How can the economy become more responsive to the ecology of region? This valuable book is also a window onto current writing on bioregionalism, introducing the ideas of its most notable proponents in accessible and highly engaging prose. At the same time that it gives an entirely new appreciation of California's Central Valley, LifePlace shows how we can move toward a new way of being, thinking, and acting in the world that can lead to a sustainable, harmonious, and more satisfying future.
Bioregionalism. --- Environmentalism --- Human ecology --- bioregional movement. --- bioregionalism. --- california. --- case study. --- environmental studies. --- fauna and flora. --- indigenous peoples. --- local agriculture. --- local economies. --- local geography. --- local living. --- local residents. --- modern lives. --- natural living. --- natural world. --- nonfiction. --- place history. --- putah cache watershed. --- regional ecology. --- regional history. --- sacramento valley. --- social and cultural. --- sustainable business. --- sustainable living. --- textbooks. --- work and play. --- working locally.
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Energy is crucial for events of every kind, in this world or any other. Without energy, nothing would ever happen. Nothing would move and there would be no life. The sun wouldn't shine, winds wouldn't blow, rivers wouldn't flow, trees wouldn't grow, birds wouldn't fly, and fish wouldn't swim; indeed no material object, living or dead, could even exist. In spite of all this, energy is seldom considered a part of what we call "nature." In The Energy of Nature, E. C. Pielou explores energy's role in nature-how and where it originates, what it does, and what becomes of it. Drawing on a wide range of scientific disciplines, from physics, chemistry, and biology to all the earth sciences, as well as on her own lifelong experience as a naturalist, Pielou opens our eyes to the myriad ways energy and its transfer affect the earth and its inhabitants. Along the way we learn how energy is delivered to the earth from the sun; how it causes weather, winds, and tides; how it shapes the earth through mountain building and erosion; how it is captured and used by living things; how it is stored in chemical bonds; how nuclear energy is released; how it heats the unseen depths of the planet and is explosively revealed in the turmoil of earthquakes and volcanoes; how energy manifests itself in magnetism and electromagnetic waves; how we harness it to fuel human societies; and much more. Filled with fascinating information and helpful illustrations (hand drawn by the author), The Energy of Nature is fun, readable, and instructive. Science buffs of all ages will be delighted. "A luminous, inquiring, and thoughtful exploration of Earth's energetics."-Jocylyn McDowell, Discovery
Force and energy. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Conservation of energy --- Correlation of forces --- Energy --- Physics --- Power resources. --- natural world, outdoors, academic, scholarly, research, science, scientific, interdisciplinary, disciplines, earth, sciences, naturalist, physics, chemistry, biology, erosion, mountains, chemical, bonds, nuclear, earthquake, volcano, sun, solar, electromagnetic, waves, illustrated, illustrations, college, university, higher ed, energetics, ocean, atmosphere, wind, sea, seismic. --- Force
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This essential collection of Michael McClure's poetry contains the most original, radical, and visionary work of a major poet who has been garnering acclaim and generating controversy for more than fifty years. Ranging from A Fist Full, published in 1957, through Swirls in Asphalt, a new poem sequence, Of Indigo and Saffron is both an excellent introduction to this unique American voice and an impressive selection from McClure's landmark volumes for those already familiar with his boldly inventive work. One of the five poets who heralded the Beat movement in the 1955 Six Gallery reading in San Francisco, McClure reveals in his poetry a close kinship to Romanticism, Modernism, Surrealism, and Japanese haiku. These poems-grounded in imagination and a profound regard for the natural world-chart a poetic landscape of utter originality.
American poetry. --- American literature --- 20th century poets. --- american poets. --- american. --- beat movement. --- beat poets. --- beauty. --- book club reads. --- california. --- controversial. --- essential collection. --- famous poets. --- humanity. --- imaginative. --- introduction to poetry. --- inventive. --- japanese haiku. --- modernism. --- natural world. --- nature poems. --- poem sequence. --- poems. --- poetic landscape. --- poetry collection. --- radical poetry. --- romantic poetry. --- romanticism. --- san francisco. --- six gallery reading. --- surrealist poetry. --- visionary work.
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