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Musical meaning : toward a critical history
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ISBN: 0520928326 0585466246 9780520928329 9780585466248 0520228243 9780520228245 0520232720 9780520232723 Year: 2002 Publisher: Berkeley ; London : University of California Press,

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Abstract

Lawrence Kramer has been a pivotal figure in the development of the controversial new musicology, integrating the study of music with social and cultural issues. This accessible and eloquently written book continues and deepens the trajectory of Kramer's thinking as it boldly argues that humanistic, not just technical, meaning is a basic force in music history and an indispensable factor in how, where, and when music is heard. Kramer draws on a broad range of music and theory to show that the problem of musical meaning is not just an intellectual puzzle, but a musical phenomenon in its own right. How have romantic narratives involving Beethoven's "Moonlight" Sonata affected how we hear this famous piece, and what do they reveal about its music? How does John Coltrane's African American identity affect the way we hear him perform a relatively "white" pop standard like "My Favorite Things"? Why does music requiring great virtuosity have different cultural meanings than music that is not particularly virtuosic? Focusing on the classical repertoire from Beethoven to Shostakovich and also discussing jazz, popular music, and film and television music, Musical Meaning uncovers the historical importance of asking about meaning in the lived experience of musical works, styles, and performances. Kramer's writing, clear and full of memorable formulations, demonstrates that thinking about music can become a vital means of thinking about general questions of meaning, subjectivity, and value. In addition to providing theoretical advances and insights on particular pieces and repertoires, Musical Meaning will be provocative reading for those interested in issues of identity, gender, and cultural theory. This book includes a CD of Kramer's own composition, Revenants: 32 Variations in C Minor, which he discusses in his final chapter.

Classic Jazz : A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians
Author:
ISBN: 1282356887 9786612356889 0520928989 9780520928985 9781282356887 661235688X 9780520213609 0520213602 Year: 2000 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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Floyd Levin, an award-winning jazz writer, has personally known many of the jazz greats who contributed to the music's colorful history. In this collection of his articles, published mostly in jazz magazines over a fifty-year period, Levin takes us into the nightclubs, the recording studios, the record companies, and, most compellingly, into the lives of the musicians who made the great moments of the traditional jazz and swing eras. Brilliantly weaving anecdotal material, primary research, and music analysis into every chapter, Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians is a gold mine of information on a rich segment of American popular music. This collection of articles begins with Levin's first published piece and includes several new articles that were inspired by his work on this compilation. The articles are organized thematically, beginning with a piece on Kid Ory's early recordings and ending with a newly written article about the campaign to put up a monument to Louis Armstrong in New Orleans. Along the way, Levin gives in-depth profiles of many well-known jazz legends, such as Jelly Roll Morton, Duke Ellington, and Louis Armstrong, and many lesser-known figures who contributed greatly to the development of jazz. Extensively illustrated with previously unpublished photographs from Levin's personal collection, this wonderfully readable and extremely personal book is full of information that is not available elsewhere. Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians will be celebrated by jazz scholars and fans everywhere for the overview it provides of the music's evolution, and for the love of jazz it inspires on every page.


Book
The amazing Bud Powell : black genius, jazz history, and the challenge of bebop
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ISBN: 0520955153 9780520955158 9780520243910 0520243919 Year: 2013 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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Bud Powell was not only one of the greatest bebop pianists of all time, he stands as one of the twentieth century's most dynamic and fiercely adventurous musical minds. His expansive musicianship, riveting performances, and inventive compositions expanded the bebop idiom and pushed jazz musicians of all stripes to higher standards of performance. Yet Powell remains one of American music's most misunderstood figures, and the story of his exceptional talent is often overshadowed by his history of alcohol abuse, mental instability, and brutalization at the hands of white authorities. In this first extended study of the social significance of Powell's place in the American musical landscape, Guthrie P. Ramsey, Jr. shows how the pianist expanded his own artistic horizons and moved his chosen idiom into new realms. Illuminating and multi-layered, The Amazing Bud Powell centralizes Powell's contributions as it details the collision of two vibrant political economies: the discourses of art and the practice of blackness.


Book
The tonadilla in performance : lyric comedy in enlightenment Spain
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ISBN: 0520956907 9780520956902 1299981690 9781299981690 9780520276307 0520276302 Year: 2014 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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The tonadilla, a type of satiric musical skit popular on the public stages of Madrid during the late Enlightenment, has played a significant role in the history of music in Spain. This book, the first major study of the tonadilla in English, examines the musical, theatrical, and social worlds that the tonadilla brought together and traces the lasting influence this genre has had on the historiography of Spanish music. The tonadillas' careful constructions of musical populism provide a window onto the tensions among Enlightenment modernity, folkloric nationalism, and the politics of representation; their diverse, engaging, and cosmopolitan music is an invitation to reexamine tired old ideas of musical "Spanishness." Perhaps most radically of all, their satirical stance urges us to embrace the labile, paratextual nature of comic performance as central to the construction of history.


Book
Banding together : how communities create genres in popular music
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ISBN: 1283339846 9786613339843 1400840457 9781400840458 9781283339841 0691150761 9780691150765 0691163383 Year: 2012 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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Why do some music styles gain mass popularity while others thrive in small niches? Banding Together explores this question and reveals the attributes that together explain the growth of twentieth-century American popular music. Drawing on a vast array of examples from sixty musical styles--ranging from rap and bluegrass to death metal and South Texas polka, and including several created outside the United States--Jennifer Lena uncovers the shared grammar that allows us to understand the cultural language and evolution of popular music. What are the common economic, organizational, ideological, and aesthetic traits among contemporary genres? Do genres follow patterns in their development? Lena discovers four dominant forms--Avant-garde, Scene-based, Industry-based, and Traditionalist--and two dominant trajectories that describe how American pop music genres develop. Outside the United States there exists a fifth form: the Government-purposed genre, which she examines in the music of China, Serbia, Nigeria, and Chile. Offering a rare analysis of how music communities operate, she looks at the shared obstacles and opportunities creative people face and reveals the ways in which people collaborate around ideas, artworks, individuals, and organizations that support their work.


Book
Music and the elusive revolution : cultural politics and political culture in France, 1968-1981
Author:
ISBN: 1283278375 9786613278371 0520950089 9780520950085 9781283278379 9780520268968 0520268962 9780520268975 0520268970 6613278378 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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In May 1968, France teetered on the brink of revolution as a series of student protests spiraled into the largest general strike the country has ever known. In the forty years since, May '68 has come to occupy a singular place in the modern political imagination, not just in France but across the world. Eric Drott examines the social, political, and cultural effects of May '68 on a wide variety of music in France, from the initial shock of 1968 through the "long" 1970's and the election of Mitterrand and the socialists in 1981. Drott's detailed account of how diverse music communities developed in response to 1968 and his pathbreaking reflections on the nature and significance of musical genre come together to provide insights into the relationships that link music, identity, and politics.


Book
Sounding Race in Rap Songs
Author:
ISBN: 0520283996 0520959663 9780520959668 1322889341 9781322889344 9780520283985 0520283988 9780520283992 Year: 2015 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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As one of the most influential and popular genres of the last three decades, rap has cultivated a mainstream audience and become a multimillion-dollar industry by promoting highly visible and often controversial representations of blackness. Sounding Race in Rap Songs argues that rap music allows us not only to see but also to hear how mass-mediated culture engenders new understandings of race. The book traces the changing sounds of race across some of the best-known rap songs of the past thirty-five years, combining song-level analysis with historical contextualization to show how these representations of identity depend on specific artistic decisions, such as those related to how producers make beats. Each chapter explores the process behind the production of hit songs by musicians including Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, The Sugarhill Gang, Run-D.M.C., Public Enemy, N.W.A., Dr. Dre, and Eminem. This series of case studies highlights stylistic differences in sound, lyrics, and imagery, with musical examples and illustrations that help answer the core question: can we hear race in rap songs? Integrating theory from interdisciplinary areas, this book will resonate with students and scholars of popular music, race relations, urban culture, ethnomusicology, sound studies, and beyond.


Book
Experiencing Latin American Music
Author:
ISBN: 0520961005 9780520961005 9780520285583 Year: 2018 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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Experiencing Latin American Music draws on human experience as a point of departure for musical understanding. Students explore broad topics-identity, the body, religion, and more-and relate these to Latin American musics while refining their understanding of musical concepts and cultural-historical contexts. With its brisk and engaging writing, this volume covers nearly fifty genres and provides both students and instructors with online access to audio tracks and listening guides. A detailed instructor's packet contains sample quizzes, clicker questions, and creative, classroom-tested assignments designed to encourage critical thinking and spark the imagination. Remarkably flexible, this innovative textbook empowers students from a variety of disciplines to study a subject that is increasingly relevant in today's diverse society. In addition to the instructor's packet, online resources for students include:customized Spotify playlistonline listening guidesaudio sound links to reinforce musical conceptsstimulating activities for individual and group work

Jazz cultures
Author:
ISBN: 1282758934 9786612758935 052092696X 159734690X 9780520926967 0585465886 9780585465883 0520228871 9780520228870 0520228898 9780520228894 9781597346900 9781282758933 Year: 2002 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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From its beginning, jazz has presented a contradictory social world: jazz musicians have worked diligently to erase old boundaries, but they have just as resolutely constructed new ones. David Ake's vibrant and original book considers the diverse musics and related identities that jazz communities have shaped over the course of the twentieth century, exploring the many ways in which jazz musicians and audiences experience and understand themselves, their music, their communities, and the world at large. Writing as a professional pianist and composer, the author looks at evolving meanings, values, and ideals--as well as the sounds--that musicians, audiences, and critics carry to and from the various activities they call jazz. Among the compelling topics he discusses is the "visuality" of music: the relationship between performance demeanor and musical meaning. Focusing on pianists Bill Evans and Keith Jarrett, Ake investigates the ways in which musicians' postures and attitudes influence perceptions of them as profound and serious artists. In another essay, Ake examines the musical values and ideals promulgated by college jazz education programs through a consideration of saxophonist John Coltrane. He also discusses the concept of the jazz "standard" in the 1990's and the differing sense of tradition implied in recent recordings by Wynton Marsalis and Bill Frisell. Jazz Cultures shows how jazz history has not consisted simply of a smoothly evolving series of musical styles, but rather an array of individuals and communities engaging with disparate--and often times conflicting--actions, ideals, and attitudes.


Book
Emotion and Stress Recognition Related Sensors and Machine Learning Technologies
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This book includes impactful chapters which present scientific concepts, frameworks, architectures and ideas on sensing technologies and machine learning techniques. These are relevant in tackling the following challenges: (i) the field readiness and use of intrusive sensor systems and devices for capturing biosignals, including EEG sensor systems, ECG sensor systems and electrodermal activity sensor systems; (ii) the quality assessment and management of sensor data; (iii) data preprocessing, noise filtering and calibration concepts for biosignals; (iv) the field readiness and use of nonintrusive sensor technologies, including visual sensors, acoustic sensors, vibration sensors and piezoelectric sensors; (v) emotion recognition using mobile phones and smartwatches; (vi) body area sensor networks for emotion and stress studies; (vii) the use of experimental datasets in emotion recognition, including dataset generation principles and concepts, quality insurance and emotion elicitation material and concepts; (viii) machine learning techniques for robust emotion recognition, including graphical models, neural network methods, deep learning methods, statistical learning and multivariate empirical mode decomposition; (ix) subject-independent emotion and stress recognition concepts and systems, including facial expression-based systems, speech-based systems, EEG-based systems, ECG-based systems, electrodermal activity-based systems, multimodal recognition systems and sensor fusion concepts and (x) emotion and stress estimation and forecasting from a nonlinear dynamical system perspective.

Keywords

subject-dependent emotion recognition --- subject-independent emotion recognition --- electrodermal activity (EDA) --- deep learning --- convolutional neural networks --- automatic facial emotion recognition --- intensity of emotion recognition --- behavioral biometrical systems --- machine learning --- artificial intelligence --- driving stress --- electrodermal activity --- road traffic --- road types --- Viola-Jones --- facial emotion recognition --- facial expression recognition --- facial detection --- facial landmarks --- infrared thermal imaging --- homography matrix --- socially assistive robot --- EEG --- arousal detection --- valence detection --- data transformation --- normalization --- mental stress detection --- electrocardiogram --- respiration --- in-ear EEG --- emotion classification --- emotion monitoring --- elderly caring --- outpatient caring --- stress detection --- deep neural network --- convolutional neural network --- wearable sensors --- psychophysiology --- sensor data analysis --- time series analysis --- signal analysis --- similarity measures --- correlation statistics --- quantitative analysis --- benchmarking --- boredom --- emotion --- GSR --- classification --- sensor --- face landmark detection --- fully convolutional DenseNets --- skip-connections --- dilated convolutions --- emotion recognition --- physiological sensing --- multimodal sensing --- flight simulation --- activity recognition --- physiological signals --- thoracic electrical bioimpedance --- smart band --- stress recognition --- physiological signal processing --- long short-term memory recurrent neural networks --- information fusion --- pain recognition --- long-term stress --- electroencephalography --- perceived stress scale --- expert evaluation --- affective corpus --- multimodal sensors --- overload --- underload --- interest --- frustration --- cognitive load --- stress research --- affective computing --- human-computer interaction --- deep convolutional neural network --- transfer learning --- auxiliary loss --- weighted loss --- class center --- stress sensing --- smart insoles --- smart shoes --- unobtrusive sensing --- stress --- center of pressure --- regression --- signal processing --- arousal --- aging adults --- musical genres --- emotion elicitation --- dataset --- emotion representation --- feature selection --- feature extraction --- computer science --- virtual reality --- head-mounted display --- n/a

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