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Chapels were among the important types of buildings that evolved during the first four centuries of organised Christianity in the West. They were originally developed in connection with the cult of the saints, commemorating both their gravesites and their places of martyrdom. But the chapels rapidly found other uses among the ever-expanding Christian population as places of prayer and pilgrimage, and were chosen by the faithful for their own burial beside the saints.With little in the way of contemporary written records, the decorative programme of each chapel is now often the only way to determine the function, patronage, and meaning of the building. Gillian Mackie examines the decorative schemes of the surviving chapels built in Italy and Istria from AD312-740 in the context of numerous chapels known from archaeological sites or from later medieval texts. Using the decoration as the primary source of evidence on the buildings' use and meaning, this survey includes chapels, imperial mausolea, and the oratories of the popes and bishops, from Rome, Milan, Ravenna, and the smaller centres of the upper Adriatic. The author begins with an overview of the various types, and then discusses several of the most complete monuments in considerable detail. Unique in its scope and approach, Mackie's survey of the functional context of early medieval chapels is the most complete work ever published in its field and will be an important reference work for anyone interested in medieval art and architecture.
Chapels --- Chapelles --- Décoration et ornement d'église --- Architecture, Medieval --- Church decoration and ornament --- Eglises --- Architecture médiévale --- Décoration et ornement --- Histoire --- Italy --- History --- To 1500 --- Mausoleums --- Saints --- Cult --- Italy.
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The current volume of the Forschungen in Ephesos presents the concluding results of the recent archaeological and art-hisorical investigations at the monumental tomb in the hinterland of Ephesos. The date ot the Mausoleum can be fixed accumulative between 310 and 280/70 BC and following the interpretation of references regarding the monument`s dedication and the sources for the historical events Antigonos I. Monophthalmos is recognised as the newly identified personality to whom the Mausoleum belonged.
Sarcophagi --- Tombs --- Antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Turkey --- Mausoleums --- Sculpture, Ancient --- Sepulchral monuments --- Pottery, Ancient --- Mausolées --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Sculpture antique --- Monuments funéraires --- Céramique antique --- Ephesus (Extinct city) --- Ephèse (Ville ancienne) --- Archaeology --- Monumental tomb --- heroa --- archaeological investigation --- material evidence --- late Classical/early Hellenistic sculpture --- funerary and ruler cult --- Greece --- Asia Minor --- Ephesus --- monumentaler Grabbau --- Heroa --- archäologische Untersuchung --- materielle Evidenz --- spätklassisch-frühhellenistische Skulptur --- Grab- und Herrscherkult --- Greichenland --- Kleinasien --- Ephesos --- Amphore --- Keramik --- Relief
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Chapels were among the important types of buildings that evolved during the first four centuries of organised Christianity in the West. They were originally developed in connection with the cult of the saints, commemorating both their gravesites and their places of martyrdom. But the chapels rapidly found other uses among the ever-expanding Christian population as places of prayer and pilgrimage, and were chosen by the faithful for their own burial beside the saints.With little in the way of contemporary written records, the decorative programme of each chapel is now often the only way to determine the function, patronage, and meaning of the building. Gillian Mackie examines the decorative schemes of the surviving chapels built in Italy and Istria from AD312-740 in the context of numerous chapels known from archaeological sites or from later medieval texts. Using the decoration as the primary source of evidence on the buildings' use and meaning, this survey includes chapels, imperial mausolea, and the oratories of the popes and bishops, from Rome, Milan, Ravenna, and the smaller centres of the upper Adriatic. The author begins with an overview of the various types, and then discusses several of the most complete monuments in considerable detail. Unique in its scope and approach, Mackie's survey of the functional context of early medieval chapels is the most complete work ever published in its field and will be an important reference work for anyone interested in medieval art and architecture.
Chapels --- Mausoleums --- Saints --- Persons --- Mausolea --- Sepulchral monuments --- Tombs --- Church architecture --- Church buildings --- History --- Cult --- Church decoration and ornament --- Architecture, Medieval --- Middle Ages --- Church ornament --- Ecclesiastical decoration and ornament --- Decoration and ornament --- Interior decoration --- Religious articles --- Christian art and symbolism --- Italy. --- Italia --- Italian Republic --- Italianska republika --- Italʹi͡anskai͡a Rėspublika --- Italie --- Italien --- Italii͡ --- Italii͡a Respublikasi --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- Īṭāliy --- Italiya Respublikasi --- It'allia --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- Iṭalyah --- Iṭalye --- Itaria --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- Laško --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Olasz Köztársaság --- Olaszország --- Regno d'Italia --- Repubblica italiana --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Włochy --- Yidali --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Italy
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Das frühhellenistische Mausoleum von Belevi liegt 14 km nordöstlich von Ephesos. Über einem massiven quadratischen Sockelgeschoss mit monumentalen Ausmaßen thront eine korinthische Peristasis. Nach der Vorlage einer Monographie aus dem Jahr 1979, bei der wesentliche Teile der Rekonstruktion als noch nicht geklärt betrachtet werden mussten, ermöglichte nunmehr ein Forschungsprojekt der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften mit Unterstützung des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts eine präzise Neuaufnahme und gesicherte Rekonstruktion des Monuments. Im Sockelgeschoss ließen sich dessen Höhe und sein raffinierter Schichtaufbau, die Gestaltung der ionischen Scheintür und der Aufbau der Grabkammer klären. Zweifelsfrei belegen ließ sich die Anlage des Obergeschosses mit einer Peristasis und einem Dach, das nach innen zum offenen, ungenutzten Hof hin entwässerte. Bemerkenswert ist die außergewöhnliche Blendarchitektur vor der Nordwand. Ein bedeutender Teil der Arbeit ist der Bautechnik gewidmet. Neuerungen wie der intensive Einsatz von Gussmörtel und die Verfeinerung von Versatz- und Verdübelungstechniken kamen zur Anwendung. Der modular durchkomponierte Entwurf des Monuments folgte einfachen und klaren Proportionen. Zahlreiche optische Verfeinerungen bereicherten die Gestaltung. Die von Lykien und Karien übernommene Grundform des Mausoleumtyps wurde mit lokalen, orientalischen, makedonischen und mutterländischen Elementen bereichert, mit Neuerungen versehen und zu einem eigenständigen Ganzen geformt. Der Projektteil Bauforschung wurde großteils durch den Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung finanziert und mit seiner Unterstützung gedruckt.
Pottery, Greek --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- 939.2 --- 939.2 Geschiedenis van Westelijk Klein-Azië: Phrygia; Mysia; Troia; Pergamon; Lydia; Smyrna; Ephesus; Halikarnassos; Milete; Bithynia; Pisidia; Pamphylia --- Geschiedenis van Westelijk Klein-Azië: Phrygia; Mysia; Troia; Pergamon; Lydia; Smyrna; Ephesus; Halikarnassos; Milete; Bithynia; Pisidia; Pamphylia --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Greek pottery --- Classical antiquities --- Pottery, Classical --- Turkey --- Ephesus (Extinct city) --- Anatolia --- Anatolie --- Ānātūlī --- Asia Minor --- Asia Minore --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Turk Uls --- Buturuki --- Cộng hoà Thỏ̂ Nhĩ Kỳ --- Dēmokratia tēs Tourkias --- Devlet-i Aliye Osmaniye --- Durka --- Durkka dásseváldi --- Gweriniaeth Twrci --- Jamhuri ya Uturuki --- Jamhuuriyada Turki --- Jumhūrīyah al-Turkīyah --- Komara Tirkiyeyê --- Lýðveldið Turkaland --- Lýðveldið Tyrkland --- Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Túrkì --- Osmanlı İmparatorluğu --- Osmanskai︠a︡ Imperii︠a︡ --- Ottoman Empire --- Pobblaght ny Turkee --- Poblacht na Tuirce --- Repóbblica d'l Turchî --- Repubbleche de Turchie --- Repubblica di Turchia --- Republic of Turkey --- Republic of Türkiye --- República da Turquia --- Republica de Turchia --- Republica de Turquía --- Republica Turcia --- Republiek Turkeye --- Republiek Turkije --- Republiek van Turkye --- Republik bu Tirki --- Republik Tierkei --- Republik Turkäi --- Republik Türkei --- Républik Turki --- Republik Turkia --- Republika e Turqisë --- Republika ng Turkiya --- Repùblika Tërecczi --- Republika Turcija --- Republika Turcji --- Republika Turcyje --- Republika Turecko --- Republika Turkiya --- Republika Turkojska --- Republika Turska --- Republika Turt︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Republiḳah ha-Ṭurḳiyah --- Republiken Turkiet --- Republikken Tyrkia --- Republikken Tyrkiet --- République de Turquie --- République turque --- Repuvlika de Turkiya --- Ripablik kya Buturuki --- Ripoliku Turkiyakondre --- T.C. (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) --- Tagduda n Tturk --- TC --- Teki --- Tëreckô --- Ṭerḳay --- Ṭerḳishe Republiḳ --- Thekhi --- Thỏ̂ Nhĩ Kỳ --- Thú-ngí-khì --- Tiakei --- Tierkei --- Tiki --- Tirki --- Tırkiya --- Tirkiye --- Ti︠u︡rk --- Ti︠u︡rk Respublika --- Ti︠u︡rkii︠a︡ --- Ti︠u︡rkii︠a︡ Respublika --- Tlacatlahtocayotl Turquia --- Tʻŏkʻi --- T'ŏk'i Konghwaguk --- Tʼóok Bikéyah --- Torkėjė --- Tȯrkiă --- Törkie --- Törkieë --- Tȯrkii︠a︡ --- Tȯrkii︠a︡ Jȯmḣu̇rii︠a︡te --- Török Köztársaság --- Törökország --- Toruko --- Toruko Kyōwakoku --- Tourkia --- Tourkikē Dēmokratia --- Tturk --- Tu er qi gong he guo --- Tū-ī-gì --- Tū-ī-gì Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók --- Tu'erqi --- Tu'erqi gong he guo --- Tu'erqi Gongheguo --- Tuirc --- Tunkī --- Turchî --- Turchia --- Turchie --- Turchy Respublikæ --- Turcia --- Turcija --- Turcijas Republika --- Turcja --- Turcland --- Turcyjo --- Turechchyna --- Turecká republika --- Turecko --- Tureke --- Turet︠s︡ka Respublika --- Turėtskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Tureuki --- Türgi --- Türgi Vabariik --- Türgü --- Türgü Vabariik --- Turk --- Turkäi --- Turkaland --- Turkamastor --- Türkän --- Turkanʹ respubliksʹ --- Turkee --- Türkei --- Turkeya --- Turkeye --- Turki --- Turkia --- Turkia Respubliko --- Turkieë --- Turkiet --- Turkii --- Tu̇rkii︠a︡ --- Tu̇rkii︠a︡ Respublikasy --- Tu̇rkiĭė --- Tu̇rkiĭė Respublikata --- Turkija --- Turkije --- Turkin tasavalta --- Turkio --- Turkiyā --- Turkiya Republika --- Türkiyä Respublikası --- Turkiyah --- Turkiyakondre --- Türkiye --- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti --- Türkiýe Respublikasy --- Turkki --- Turkojska --- Turkowska --- Turkujo --- Turkya --- Turkyah --- Turkye --- Turqia --- Turquía --- Turquie (Repupblic) --- Turska --- Turtchie --- Turt︠s︡i --- Turt︠s︡i Respubliki --- Turt︠s︡iĭ --- Turt︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Turtsyi︠a︡ --- Turukiya --- Tuykia --- Twrci --- Tyrkia --- Tyrkiet --- Tyrkland --- Tẏrt︠s︡i --- Uturuki --- Vysokai︠a︡ Porta --- Whenua Korukoru --- Τουρκική Δημοκρατία --- Τουρκία --- Δημοκρατία της Τουρκίας --- Република Турска --- Република Турция --- Република Турција --- Турска --- Турцыя --- Турци --- Турци Республики --- Турция --- Турција --- Турций --- Турція --- Турчы Республикæ --- Турэцкая Рэспубліка --- Турк --- Туркань республиксь --- Туркамастор --- Турецька Республіка --- Турецка Республіка --- Турецкая Республика --- Туреччина --- Тюрк --- Тюрк Республика --- Тюркия --- Тюркия Республика --- רפובליקה הטורקית --- תורכיה --- טערקישע רעפובליק --- טערקיי --- טורקיה --- تركيا --- جمهورية التركية --- トルコ --- トルコ共和国 --- 土耳其 --- 土耳其共和國 --- 터키 --- 터키 공화국 --- Efes (Extinct city) --- Efesos (Extinct city) --- Efsos Harabeleri (Extinct city) --- Ephesos (Extinct city) --- Ephesus (Ancient city) --- Antiquities. --- Antiquities --- Sarcophagi --- Tombs --- Mausoleums --- Ephesus (Extinct city). --- Mausolea --- Sepulchral monuments --- Sarcophaguses --- Coffins --- Architecture, Hellenistic --- Mausolées --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Architecture hellénistique --- Dwellings --- Architecture, Domestic --- Art, Ancient --- Habitations --- Architecture domestique --- Art antique --- Ephèse (Ville ancienne)
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