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This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license. This book comprehensively covers topics in knowledge management and competence in strategy development, management techniques, collaboration mechanisms, knowledge sharing and learning, as well as knowledge capture and storage. Presented in accessible “chunks,” it includes more than 120 topics that are essential to high-performance organizations. The extensive use of quotes by respected experts juxtaposed with relevant research to counterpoint or lend weight to key concepts; “cheat sheets” that simplify access and reference to individual articles; as well as the grouping of many of these topics under recurrent themes make this book unique. In addition, it provides scalable tried-and-tested tools, method and approaches for improved organizational effectiveness. The research included is particularly useful to knowledge workers engaged in executive leadership; research, analysis and advice; and corporate management and administration. It is a valuable resource for those working in the public, private and third sectors, both in industrialized and developing countries.

Business. --- Leadership. --- Knowledge management. --- Organization. --- Planning. --- Personnel management. --- Business and Management. --- Knowledge Management. --- Business Strategy/Leadership. --- Human Resource Management. --- Industrial and Organizational Psychology. --- Corporations --- Employment management --- Human resource management --- Human resources management --- Manpower utilization --- Personnel administration --- Management --- Public administration --- Employees --- Employment practices liability insurance --- Supervision of employees --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Executive ability --- Organization --- Organisation --- Management of knowledge assets --- Information technology --- Intellectual capital --- Organizational learning --- Ability --- Command of troops --- Followership --- Trade --- Economics --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Personnel management --- Applied psychology. --- Applied psychology --- Psychagogy --- Psychology, Practical --- Social psychotechnics --- Psychology --- Industrial psychology. --- Business psychology --- Industrial psychology --- Psychotechnics --- Industrial engineering --- Psychology, Applied --- Industrial psychologists --- strategy development --- collaboration --- knowledge sharing --- knowledge capture --- storage

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This book is a collection of the articles published the Special Issue of ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information on “Citizen Science and Geospatial Capacity Building”. The articles cover a wide range of topics regarding the applications of citizen science from a geospatial technology perspective. Several applications show the importance of Citizen Science (CitSci) and volunteered geographic information (VGI) in various stages of geodata collection, processing, analysis and visualization; and for demonstrating the capabilities, which are covered in the book. Particular emphasis is given to various problems encountered in the CitSci and VGI projects with a geospatial aspect, such as platform, tool and interface design, ontology development, spatial analysis and data quality assessment. The book also points out the needs and future research directions in these subjects, such as; (a) data quality issues especially in the light of big data; (b) ontology studies for geospatial data suited for diverse user backgrounds, data integration, and sharing; (c) development of machine learning and artificial intelligence based online tools for pattern recognition and object identification using existing repositories of CitSci and VGI projects; and (d) open science and open data practices for increasing the efficiency, decreasing the redundancy, and acknowledgement of all stakeholders.

participatory toponyms --- knowledge sharing --- public participation --- citizen science --- geospatial capacity building --- volunteered geographic information --- social media --- spatiotemporal bias --- CitSci --- earthquake --- intensity mapping --- disaster mitigation --- spatial kriging --- volunteered geographic information (VGI) --- data contribution activities --- spatial and temporal patterns --- biases --- eBird --- community-based geoportal --- crowdsourced earth observation product --- remote sensing --- spatial data infrastructure (SDI) --- crowdsourced data quality --- GeoWeb --- outdoor air pollution --- symptom mapping --- data quality --- web application --- water quality --- community-based monitoring --- machine learning --- Indian monsoon --- Jacobin cuckoo --- Maxent --- species distribution model --- habitat suitability --- range expansion --- WorldClim --- CMIP --- crowdsourcing --- participatory GIS

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The concept of sustainability is important for companies both in the case of SMEs and worldwide multinational companies. Some key factors to help a company achieve its sustainability objectives are based on human resource management. Sustainable human resource management is a typical cross-functional task that becomes increasingly important at the strategic level of a company. Industry 4.0 technologies, Internet of Things, and competitive demands, as signs of globalization, have led to significant changes across the organizational structures and human resource strategies of companies. The increasing importance of sophisticated human resource strategies in the life of companies and the intention to find optimal design and operation strategies for sustainable human resource management were a motivation for launching this book. This book offers a selection of papers which explain the impact of smart human resource management on economy. Authors from 14 countries published working examples and case studies resulting from their research in this field. The aim of this book is to help students at the level of BSc, MSc, and PhD level, as well as managers and researchers, to understand and appreciate the concept, design, and implementation of sustainable human resource management solutions.

subordinates’ Moqi with supervisors --- talent management --- skills --- analytics --- autonomy --- administrative innovation --- HRM practices --- personal trait regulatory focus --- perceived insider status --- promotion of employees --- employee innovation --- employee motivation --- conceptual framework --- knowledge-sharing --- social support --- sustainable human resource management --- public sector universities --- strategic human resource management --- sustainability --- Semantic Web --- employee loyalty --- selection --- sustainable work systems --- regulating effect --- social network analysis --- teleworkers’ abilities --- job satisfaction --- participation --- manufacturing flexibility --- gender culture --- organizational cynicism --- labor market in postal sector --- training --- human resource policies --- telework --- stakeholders --- corporate social responsibility --- machine operator --- work–life balance --- high-commitment HRM system --- gender differences --- youth generation --- social exchange theory --- Afghanistan Ministry of Mines and Petroleum --- female CEOs --- Pakistan --- data science --- characteristics of sustainable human resource management --- product development --- personal resources --- social implications of telework --- process innovation --- employee empowerment --- organizational political climate --- power distance orientation --- job category --- industry 4.0 --- job performance --- organizational sustainability --- organizational socialization --- absorbing Markov-chain --- career path --- environment --- occupational stress --- collaboration --- sustainable organization --- employee structure --- employee satisfaction --- sustainable human resources --- sustainable HRM practices

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Universities and public research institutes play a key role in enabling the application of scientific breakthroughs and innovations in the marketplace. Many countries - developed and developing alike - have implemented national strategies to support the application or commercialization of knowledge produced by public research organizations. Universities and public research institutes have introduced practices to support these activities, for instance by including knowledge transfer to promote innovation as a core part of their mission. As a result, a vital question for policymakers is how to improve the efficiency of these knowledge transfer practices to help maximize innovation-driven growth and/or to seek practical solutions to critical societal challenges. This book aims to develop a conceptual framework to evaluate knowledge transfer practices and outcomes; to improve knowledge transfer metrics, surveys and evaluation frameworks; and to generate findings on what works and what does not, and to propose related policy lessons. This book is also available as Open Access.

Academic spin-outs. --- Technological innovations. --- Research institutes. --- Research, Industrial. --- Political planning. --- Planning in politics --- Public policy --- Planning --- Policy sciences --- Politics, Practical --- Public administration --- Institutes, Research --- Research centers --- Think tanks --- Universities and colleges --- Learned institutions and societies --- Academic spin-offs --- Spin-offs, Academic --- Spin-outs, Academic --- Technology transfer --- Contract research --- Industrial research --- Research --- Engineering experiment stations --- Inventions --- Technological innovations --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Research institutes --- research. --- innovation. --- knowledge transfer. --- research body. --- university. --- trasferiment tal-għarfien --- zināšanu pārnese --- trasferimento di conoscenze --- teadmussiire --- kennisoverdracht --- transferência de conhecimentos --- intercambio de conocimientos --- prenos znanja --- předávání znalostí --- tudástranszfer --- Wissenstransfer --- aistriú eolais --- kunskapsöverföring --- prenos poznatkov --- transfer wiedzy --- vidensoverførsel --- žinių perdavimas --- tietämyksen siirto --- prijenos znanja --- трансфер на знания --- transfer de cunoștințe --- μεταφορά γνώσεων --- transfert de connaissances --- prenos vedomostí --- knowledge sharing --- transfer znalostí --- prenos znalostí --- osaamisen siirto --- KTE --- přenos znalostí --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- pētniecība --- badania --- истраживање --- έρευνα --- moksliniai tyrimai --- riċerka --- investigación --- cercetare --- kërkim --- ricerca --- výskum --- výzkum --- истражување --- raziskave --- istraživanje --- investigação --- taighde --- kutatás --- uurimine --- tutkimus --- research --- forskning --- изследване --- Forschung --- recherche --- pesquisa --- ricerca sperimentale --- πανεπιστήμιο --- universitate --- sveučilište --- univerzita --- universitetas --- egyetem --- korkeakoulu --- универзитет --- Universität --- uniwersytet --- università --- akadēmiskā augstskola --- universitet --- universiteit --- ülikool --- universidad --- ollscoil --- université --- университет --- universidade --- univerza --- universitāte --- πανεπιστημιακές σπουδές --- universitetsinstitution --- istituto universitario --- învățământ universitar --- universitetinis lavinimas --- ensino universitário --- formazione universitaria --- sveučilišno obrazovanje --- pregătire universitară --- magisterské studium --- polütehniline instituut --- università privata --- πανεπιστημιακή εκπαίδευση --- arsim universitar --- приватен универзитет --- universitetinis institutas --- università pubblica --- univerzitní vzdělání --- sveučilišni institut --- egyetemi képzés --- univerzitný ústav/fakulta --- egyetemi szintű képzés --- trajnim universitar --- enseñanza universitaria --- yliopiston laitos --- politehnică --- polytechnic --- institut universitaire --- univerzitné vzdelávanie --- universitetsutbildning --- universitaire instelling --- ülikooli instituut --- ülikooliharidus --- politeknik --- formación universitaria --- institut universitar --- formation universitaire --- university training --- formação universitária --- високообразовна установа --- fakulta --- university institute --- főiskola --- univerzitná príprava --- universitair onderwijs --- akademisk utbildning --- universitaire opleiding --- főiskolai képzés --- university education --- instituto universitario --- istruzione universitaria --- augstskolas institūts --- universitetinės studijos --- enseignement universitaire --- polytekninen oppilaitos --- augstskolas izglītība --- polytechnika --- politechnikos kolegija --- државен универзитет --- instituto universitário --- yliopisto-opetus --- bakalářské studium --- politehnikums --- raziskovalna organizacija --- uurimisasutus --- výskumné pracovisko --- organism de cercetare --- organ kërkimi --- centro di ricerca --- organismo de investigação --- истражувачко тело --- centro de investigación --- pētniecības organizācija --- onderzoeksorganisme --- korp tar-riċerka --- οργανισμός έρευνας --- истраживачко тело --- comhlacht taighde --- výzkumný ústav --- organisme de recherche --- instytucje naukowe --- Forschungsstelle --- istraživačko tijelo --- mokslinių tyrimų įstaiga --- forskningsorgan --- изследователска организация --- forskningsorganisation --- tutkimuselin --- kutatóintézet --- laboratorio de investigación --- sipërmarrje kërkimi --- istituto di ricerca --- centre de recherche --- instituto de investigación --- vědecko-výzkumné pracoviště --- uurimisettevõte --- výzkumná laboratoř --- vědecké pracoviště --- research laboratory --- researchonderneming --- organismo di ricerca --- laboratorio di ricerca --- pētniecības laboratorija --- institución científica --- forskningslaboratorium --- forskningsvirksomhed --- výzkumná stanice --- mokslo įstaiga --- uurimislabor --- Forschungsunternehmen --- istraživački laboratorij --- tutkimuslaitos --- laborator kërkimi --- istraživački institut --- výzkumné pracoviště --- laboratório de investigação --- institut kërkimi --- tutkimuslaboratorio --- institut scientifique --- forskningscentrum --- impresa di ricerca --- mokslinė laboratorija --- истражувачки центар --- Forschungszentrum --- kutatóközpont --- mokslo institutas --- empresa de investigación --- výskumný ústav --- výskumné laboratórium --- uurimisinstituut --- εργαστήριο ερευνών --- research undertaking --- empresa de investigação --- entreprise de recherche --- research institute --- tutkimusyritys --- ινστιτούτο ερευνών --- forskningsinstitut --- kutatóvállalat --- Forschungslabor --- mokslinė įmonė --- instituto de investigação --- zinātniskās pētniecības institūts --- laborator de cercetare --- forskningsföretag --- researchlaboratorium --- institut de recherche --- pētniecības uzņēmums --- kutatólaboratórium --- Forschungsinstitut --- κέντρο ερευνών --- onderzoeksinstelling --- výskumný podnik --- ίδρυμα ερευνών --- vědecké středisko --- laboratoire de recherche --- tyrimai --- intellectual property law --- economics --- development studies