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In the twenty years since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the fifteen new independent republics have embarked on unprecedented transitions from command economies into market-oriented economies. Important motivating factors for their reform efforts included issues of geographic and economic proximity to Europe and the influence of the pre-Soviet era histories in those countries. In the Shadow of Russia builds upon the conceptual frameworks that include geography and policy choices about economic integration in an analysis of the reform efforts of Kazakhstan and U

Kazakhstan --- Uzbekistan --- Economic policy

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"This study examines informal institutions of reciprocity and their connections to state-building in Kazakhstan. The author analyzes both how these institutions changed over time and how they bridged the transition from the Soviet to post-Soviet periods"--

Institution building --- Post-communism --- Kazakhstan --- Kazakhstan --- Social policy. --- Social conditions

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Business cycles -- Kazakhstan. --- Kazakhstan -- Economic policy. --- Business cycles --- Economic Theory --- Business & Economics --- Kazakhstan --- Economic policy. --- Economic cycles --- Economic fluctuations --- Cycles

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Portrait of a moderate Muslim nation

Islam --- Kazakhstan --- Social conditions --- Economic conditions --- Religion.

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Central Asia in a Reconnecting Eurasia: Kazakhstan's Evolving Foreign Economic and Security Interests, part of a five-volume series, examines the full scope of U.S. national interests in Kazakhstan and puts forward the broad outlines of a strategy for U.S. engagement over the coming years.

Security, International --- Kazakhstan --- Asia, Central --- Foreign economic relations