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Book
New Biomolecules and Drug Delivery Systems as Alternatives to Conventional Antibiotics
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

New approaches to deal with the growing concern associated with antibiotic-resistant bacteria are in great demand. For many years, antibiotics have widely been employed to treat infections. However, their excessive consumption and misuse have accelerated the rise of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, which constitute a major challenge to global health. The antibiotic crisis is now a general concern; therefore, alternative biomolecules or drug delivery systems to treat infections are urgently needed. From natural extracts to traditional medicine remedies, to newly engineered nanocapsules and nanoparticles, to bio-based, biodegradable delivery platforms, many systems to fight infections are explored in this book.

Keywords

nanoparticles --- 4-Nerolidylcatechol --- antifungals --- Microsporum canis --- polycaprolactone --- nanoprecipitation --- silver nanoparticles --- green synthesis method --- Catharanthus roseus --- Azadirachta indica --- multidrug-resistant bacteria --- wound healing --- nosocomial infection --- plant extract --- grapefruit seed extract --- antibacterial activity --- fiber–hydrogel composite --- biodegradable polymers --- skin regeneration --- drug delivery platforms --- controlled release --- tetramycin --- antimicrobial activity --- kiwifruit disease --- conventional antibiotics --- storage quality --- gold nanoparticles --- flavonoids --- Gram-negative bacteria --- DNA gyrase --- in silico --- multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) --- hypertonic saline --- antibiotics --- biofilm --- aerosol delivery --- ultrahigh-throughput screening --- live biosensors --- antibiotic discovery --- gram-negative pathogens --- microfluidic droplet cocultivation --- efficient promoters --- polymyxins --- colistin biosynthetic gene cluster --- single cell --- multi-omics --- quercetin --- magnesium-doped calcium silicate --- osteogenic activity --- bone regeneration and nanofiber scaffold --- bulk-tank milk --- mastitis --- methicillin --- milk --- goat --- somatic cell counts --- staphylococcus --- tetracycline --- total bacterial counts --- prosthetic joint infection --- local prevention --- allicin --- chitosan --- Sphaerotheca sp. --- antibiotic --- Rosa roxburghii --- cyclic diphenylphosphonate --- quinoline --- DNA gyrase inhibitor --- molecular docking --- magnesium ion --- n/a --- fiber-hydrogel composite


Book
Membrane and Membrane Reactors Operations in Chemical Engineering
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ISBN: 3039210238 303921022X Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This Special Issue is aimed at highlighting the potentialities of membrane and membrane reactor operations in various sectors of chemical engineering, based on application of the process intensification strategy. In all of the contributions, the principles of process intensification were pursued during the adoption of membrane technology, demonstrating how it may lead to the development of redesigned processes that are more compact and efficient while also being more environmental friendly, energy saving, and amenable to integration with other green processes. This Special Issue comprises a number of experimental and theoretical studies dealing with the application of membrane and membrane reactor technology in various scientific fields of chemical engineering, such as membrane distillation for wastewater treatment, hydrogen production from reforming reactions via inorganic membrane and membrane photoassisted reactors, membrane desalination, gas/liquid phase membrane separation of CO2, and membrane filtration for the recovery of antioxidants from agricultural byproducts, contributing to valorization of the potentialities of membrane operations.


Book
Nanocellulose and Nanocarbons Based Hybrid Materials : Synthesis, Characterization and Applications
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This highly informative and carefully presented book discusses the preparation, processing, characterization and applications of different types of hybrid nanomaterials based on nanocellulose and/or nanocarbons. It gives an overview of recent advances of outstanding classes of hybrid materials applied in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, and materials science, among others. The content of this book is relevant to researchers in academia and industry professionals working on the development of advanced hybrid nanomaterials and their applications.


Book
Enhancing Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) for Therapeutic Purposes
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

The regenerative and immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have made these cells the focus of multiple pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. While the results from these clinical studies have established that MSCs are safe, the efficacy of these cells is not as well-established. In this regard, there have been increased efforts towards generating potentiated/activated MSCs with enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Research on the mechanisms for enhancing MSC potency and efficacy is an area of active study with great potential for translation into clinical settings. The purpose of this book is to bring together recent research from a broad range of topics relating to potentiation strategies for enhancing MSC therapeutic efficacy, including growth factor pre-conditioning, hypoxia, and 3D culture. The research compiled in this book increases the basic understanding of MSC culture techniques and describes some MSC preparations for potential novel therapeutic applications.

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