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Die avancierten Kunstschaffenden haben seit jeher innovativen Erfindungen aus dem Bereich der Naturwissenschaften zu den Themen Licht und Perspektive für ihre Darstellungen eingesetzt und dabei nachweislich sogenannte Sehapparate verwendet. Seit Anfang der zwanziger Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts setzten sich Künstler wie Marcel Duchamp mit Scheinbewegungen auseinander. Aufbauend auf diesen frühen Ideen und künstlerischen Experimenten kam besonders die Scheinkontur durch die Beschäftigung mit Scheinräumlichkeit zu neuem Interesse, vor allem vonseiten der Vertreter der kinetischen Kunst und der Op-Art. Seeing Motion gibt einen Überblick entlang einer historischen Linie, die sich zwischen den Theorien der experimentellen visuellen Wahrnehmungsforschung (Hermann Helmholtz, Ernst Mach, Sigmund Exner, Wilhelm Stern, Vittorio Benussi, Max Wertheim, George Stratton, Ivo Kohler) bis hin zur apparativen Kunst (Alfons Schilling) sowie zur elektronisch-digitalen Kunst (Jeffrey Shaw, Peter Weibel) abzeichnet. The central focus of this publication is the synthesis of science and art in the field of visual perception, in particular how early 19th century perceptual research into illusions, kinetic illusory figures, and illusory movement influenced the apparative / machine, kinetic art of the 20th century and the computer-generated visual art of the 21st century. Professional artists have traditionally used innovative, scientific inventions involving light and perspective for their work as well as making use of “visual aids”. Since the beginning of the 1920's, artists like Marcel Duchamp have been experimenting with illusory movement. Based on these early ideas and artistic experiments, and due to its relationship with illusory space, there was a renewed interest in illusory contour, especially among representatives of kinetic art and op art. Seeing Motion provides an historical overview extending from the theories of experimental visual perception research (Hermann Helmholtz, Ernst Mach, Sigmund Exner, Wilhelm Stern, Vittorio Benussi, Max Wertheim, George Stratton, Ivo Kohler) to apparative art (Alfons Schilling) and electronic-digital art (Jeffrey Shaw, Peter Weibel).

kunst --- wetenschap --- kunst en wetenschap --- 7.01 --- 7.036/039 --- 7.03 --- Schilling Alfons --- Weibel Peter --- Shaw Jeffrey --- Duchamp Marcel --- Erismann Theodor --- Hildebrand Franz --- Stratton George M. --- Kleint Herbert --- Duncker Karl --- Wertheimer Max --- Benussi Vittorio --- Basler Adolf --- Szily Adolf --- Hescheles Leo --- Borschke Alfred --- psychologie --- Hoppe Johann Ignaz --- Exner Sigmund --- licht --- Mach Ernst --- Czermak Josef --- Brücke Ernst --- Helmholtz Hermann --- Filehne Wilhelm --- Zöllner Johann Karl Friedrich --- antirheoscoop --- optica --- Fechner Gustav Theodor --- Talbot-Plateau --- stroboscoop --- phenakistiscoop --- Plateau Joseph --- Roget Peter Mark --- Purkinje Jan Evangelista --- voorgeschiedenis film --- filmgeschiedenis --- filmtheorie --- film --- waarneming --- kinetische kunst --- beweging --- eenentwintigste eeuw --- twintigste eeuw --- kleurenleer --- kleur --- kunsttheorie --- perceptie --- Stratton George M --- Visual perception. --- Optical illusions in art. --- Science and the arts. --- Movement perception (Vision) --- Motion perception (Vision) --- Optics, Psychological --- Vision --- Perception --- Visual discrimination --- Psychological aspects

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This collaborative volume offers the first historical reconstruction of the concept of popular sovereignty from antiquity to the twentieth century. First formulated between the late sixteenth and mid-seventeenth centuries, the various early modern conceptions of the doctrine were heavily indebted to Roman reflection on forms of government and Athenian ideas of popular power. This study, edited by Richard Bourke and Quentin Skinner, traces successive transformations of the doctrine, rather than narrating a linear development. It examines critical moments in the career of popular sovereignty, spanning antiquity, medieval Europe, the early modern wars of religion, the revolutions of the eighteenth century and their aftermath, decolonisation and mass democracy. Featuring original work by an international team of scholars, the book offers a reconsideration of one of the formative principles of contemporary politics by exploring its descent from classical city-states to the advent of the modern state.

historical account --- political system --- political philosophy --- democracy --- direct democracy --- national sovereignty --- Sovereignty. --- Sovereignty --- politikai filozófia --- poliittinen filosofia --- politische Philosophie --- политическа философия --- politisk filosofi --- filosofia política --- politická filozofie --- politična filozofija --- politinė filosofija --- filosofía política --- politická filozofia --- poliitiline filosoofia --- politieke filosofie --- philosophie politique --- politička filozofija --- filosofia politica --- filozofia polityczna --- политичка филозофија --- πολιτική φιλοσοφία --- politikas filozofija --- filosofija politika --- filozofi politike --- filozofie politică --- poliitiline teooria --- политичко начело --- teoría política --- parim politik --- politisk princip --- politischer Grundsatz --- political principle --- politický princíp --- politikai elmélet --- théorie politique --- politiskā teorija --- politička teorija --- politische Theorie --- politický princip --- teori politike --- principio político --- politisk teori --- politikos teorija --- politinis principas --- politieke theorie --- politiska principer --- Staatsphilosophie --- politiskais princips --- teorie politică --- политички принцип --- principiu politic --- political theory --- politická teória --- politikai elv --- politická teorie --- principio politico --- teoria política --- principe politique --- πολιτική αρχή --- poliittinen periaate --- poliittinen teoria --- teoria politica --- poliitiline põhimõte --- politikai alapelv --- politiek principe --- princípio político --- političko načelo --- politologie --- πολιτική πρακτική --- system polityczny --- politiskt system --- politiskā sistēma --- politinė sistema --- politički sustav --- régime politique --- πολίτευμα --- sistema politika --- politický režim --- politikai rendszer --- politični sistem --- politický systém --- politiek stelsel --- regime político --- régimen político --- sistem politik --- regime politico --- sistem politic --- politisk styreform --- poliitiline süsteem --- политички систем --- poliittinen järjestelmä --- политическа система --- Regierungssystem --- politinė santvarka --- regjim politik --- système politique --- forma státu --- πολιτικό σύστημα --- regim politic --- Staatsform --- forma vlády --- политички режим --- sistem guvernamental --- Regierungsform --- druh státu --- politiek systeem --- valitsusvorm --- államforma --- politisk system --- political regime --- sistema politico --- sistema político --- poliitiline režiim --- kormányforma --- vládní systém --- politisches System --- státní řízení --- ordinamento politico --- političko uređenje --- sistem de guvernare --- druh vlády --- politiskais režīms --- chronologinis faktų išdėstymas --- hronoloģisks pārskats --- ajalooline ülevaade --- historisk fremstilling --- rrëfim historik --- историјски приказ --- историски преглед --- voorgeschiedenis --- rendikont storiku --- cronologie --- kronološko poročilo --- historik --- ιστορικό --- chronologische Entwicklung --- historický prehľad --- хронологично развитие --- történeti áttekintés --- cronistoria --- historique --- cronologia --- historický přehled --- historiikki --- reseña histórica --- povijesni pregled --- historyczny aspekt --- spomenica --- historial --- хронологија --- historisk översikt --- resumen histórico --- chronologická tabulka --- kronológia --- историска генеза --- историски приказ --- cenno storico --- chronologický přehled --- историјат --- συνοπτική ιστορική περιγραφή --- chronologische Übersicht --- kronološki pregled --- historisch overzicht --- kronologija --- historisk oversigt --- hronoloģija --- aperçu historique --- cronología --- demokraci e drejtpërdrejtë --- democracia directa --- пряка демокрация --- demokrazija diretta --- директна демократија --- démocratie directe --- priama demokracia --- direktdemokrati --- democrazia diretta --- democrație directă --- suora demokratia --- direkte demokrati --- přímá demokracie --- direkte Demokratie --- tiesioginė demokratija --- közvetlen demokrácia --- demokracja bezpośrednia --- άμεση δημοκρατία --- directe democratie --- izravna demokracija --- otsedemokraatia --- tiešā demokrātija --- neposredna demokracija --- democracia direta --- непосредна демократија --- direkt demokrácia --- välitön demokratia --- unmittelbare Demokratie --- direktna demokracija --- plebiszitäre Demokratie --- δημοκρατία --- demokrácia --- demokrātija --- democracia --- demokraatia --- democrazia --- demokracija --- démocratie --- demokratija --- democrație --- demokratia --- demokracie --- demokracja --- demokrati --- demokraci --- demokracia --- democratie --- Demokratie --- demokrazija --- демокрация --- демократија --- politický pluralizmus --- pluralizm polityczny --- πολιτικός πλουραλισμός --- folkstyre --- folkestyre --- politiek pluralisme --- politischer Pluralismus --- politiskais plurālisms --- demokrātiska vienlīdzība --- politikai pluralizmus --- égalité démocratique --- politický pluralismus --- ugwaljanza demokratika --- pluraliżmu politiku --- barazi demokratike --- pluralismo político --- politinis pliuralizmas --- politisk jämlikhet --- демократична равнопоставеност --- igualdad democrática --- democratische gelijkheid --- demokratische Gleichheit --- δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα --- demokraattinen yhdenvertaisuus --- poliittinen pluralismi --- demokratična enakost --- democratic equality --- demokratikus egyenlőség --- pluralisme politique --- politisk mångfald --- demokraatlik võrdsus --- igualdade democrática --- politisk pluralism --- ludowładztwo --- политически плурализъм --- politisk pluralisme --- pluralism politic --- pluralismo politico --- pluralizëm politik --- demokratická rovnost --- politički pluralizam --- uguaglianza democratica --- politični pluralizem --- egalitate democratică --- demokratická rovnosť --- political pluralism --- poliitiline pluralism --- demokratinė lygybė --- политички плурализам --- State sovereignty (International relations) --- International law --- Political science --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- International relations --- Self-determination, National --- riiklik suveräänsus --- sovranità nazzjonali --- soberanía nacional --- sovranità nazionale --- државен суверенитет --- národná zvrchovanosť --- εθνική κυριαρχία --- national suverænitet --- valtion täysivaltaisuus --- suverenita státu --- nationell suveränitet --- nemzeti szuverenitás --- suwerenność państw --- soberania nacional --- državna suverenost --- Staatssouveränität --- државни суверенитет --- suveranitate națională --- valsts suverenitāte --- državni suverenitet --- nationale soevereiniteit --- национален суверенитет --- valstybės suverenitetas --- sovranitet kombëtar --- souveraineté nationale --- valsts neatkarība --- суверенитет на држава --- státní svrchovanost --- суверена држава --- nacionalinis suverenitetas --- suverēnā vara --- šalies suverenitetas --- szuverenitás --- nacionalni suverenitet --- Staatshoheit --- државна независност --- Souveränität --- állami főhatalom --- nacionālais patstāvīgums --- Hoheitsgewalt --- svrchovanost --- nacionālā suverenitāte --- History. --- Law and legislation --- Democratization. --- Politics, Practical. --- Electoral politics --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Politics --- Practical politics --- Political participation --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- New democracies