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The scope of the detection techniques in particle detectors is very wide, depending on the aim of the measurement. Detectors cover the measurement of energies from the very low to the highest of energies observed in cosmic rays. Describing the instrumentation for experiments in high energy physics and astroparticle physics, this edition describes track detectors, calorimeters, particle identification, neutrino detectors, momentum measurement, electronics, and data analysis. It also discusses applications of these detectors in other fields such as nuclear medicine, radiation protection and environmental science. Problem sets have been added to each chapter and additional instructive material has been provided, making this an excellent reference for graduate students and researchers in particle physics.
Nuclear counters. --- Radioactivity --- Physical instruments --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Nuclear physics --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Instruments. --- Measurement --- Instruments
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Nuclear track detectors. --- Cosmic rays --- Millikan rays --- Extraterrestrial radiation --- Ionizing radiation --- Nuclear physics --- Radioactivity --- Space environment --- Detectors, Nuclear track --- Particle track detectors --- Track detectors, Nuclear --- Nuclear counters --- Nuclear emulsions --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Measurement.
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Too often descriptions of detectors focus on the what and not the why. This volume aims to elucidate how the requirements of the physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) define the detector environment. In turn, the detector choices are made to adopt to that environment. The goal of LHC physics is to explore the mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking. Because of the minuscule cross-sections which need to be explored, 0.1 fb, the LHC needs to provide 100 fb-1/yr, or an instantaneous luminosity of 1034 / (cm2 sec). With a bunch crossing interval of 25 nsec, well matched to detector speeds
Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland) --- Nuclear counters. --- Symmetry (Physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Invariance principles (Physics) --- Symmetry (Chemistry) --- Conservation laws (Physics) --- Physics --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Radioactivity --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Large Hadron Collider --- Hadron colliders --- Supercolliders --- Instruments
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This informative monograph describes the technological evolution of silicon detectors and their impact on high- energy particle physics. The author here marshals his own first-hand experience in the development and also the realization of the DELPHI, CDF II and the CMS tracking detector. The basic principles of small strip- and pixel-detectors are presented and also the final large-scale applications. The Evolution of Silicon Detector Technology acquaints readers with the manifold challenges involving the design of sensors and pushing this technology to the limits. The expert will find critical information that is so far only available in various slide presentation scattered over the world wide web. This practical introduction of silicon sensor technology and its day to day life in the lab also offers many examples to illustrate problems and their solutions over several detector generations.
Colliders (Nuclear physics). --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Nuclear track detectors. --- Particles (Nuclear physics). --- Semiconductor nuclear counters. --- Silicon diodes. --- Nuclear track detectors --- Semiconductor nuclear counters --- Silicon diodes --- Colliders (Nuclear physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Silicon detectors --- Semiconductor counters --- Semiconductor radiation detectors --- Solid-state counters --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Detectors, Nuclear track --- Particle track detectors --- Track detectors, Nuclear --- Accelerators, Colliding-beam --- Colliding-beam accelerators --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Nuclear counters --- Diodes --- Nuclear physics --- Nuclear emulsions --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Particle accelerators
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This informative monograph describes the technological evolution of silicon detectors and their impact on high energy particle physics. The author here marshals his own first-hand experience in the development and also the realization of the DELPHI, CDF II and the CMS tracking detector. The basic principles of small strip- and pixel-detectors are presented and also the final large-scale applications. The Evolution of Silicon Detector Technology acquaints readers with the manifold challenges involving the design of sensors and pushing this technology to the limits. The expert will find critical information that is so far only available in various slide presentation scattered over the world wide web. This practical introduction of silicon sensor technology and its day to day life in the lab also offers many examples to illustrate problems and their solutions over several detector generations. The new edition gives a detailed overview of the silicon sensor technology used at the LHC, from basic principles to actual implementation to lessons learned.
Physics. --- Particle acceleration. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Measurements, Physical --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Acceleration --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Nuclear physics --- Dynamics --- Measurement . --- Nuclear track detectors. --- Semiconductor nuclear counters. --- Silicon diodes. --- Silicon detectors --- Diodes --- Semiconductor counters --- Semiconductor radiation detectors --- Solid-state counters --- Nuclear counters --- Detectors, Nuclear track --- Particle track detectors --- Track detectors, Nuclear --- Nuclear emulsions --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics)
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This thesis presents innovative contributions to the CMS experiment in the new trigger system for the restart of the LHC collisions in Run II, as well as original analysis methods and important results that led to official publications of the Collaboration. The author's novel reconstruction algorithms, deployed on the Field-Programmable Gate Arrays of the new CMS trigger architecture, have brought a gain of over a factor 2 in efficiency for the identification of tau leptons, with a very significant impact on important H boson measurements, such as its decays to tau lepton pairs and the search for H boson pair production. He also describes a novel analysis of HH → bb tautau, a high priority physics topic in a difficult channel. The original strategy, optimisation of event categories, and the control of the background have made the result one of the most sensitive concerning the self-coupling of the Higgs boson among all possible channels at the LHC.
Higgs bosons. --- Nuclear counters. --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Nuclear physics --- Radioactivity --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Higgs particles --- Particles, Higgs --- Bosons --- Instruments --- Quantum theory. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Quantum Field Theories, String Theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- String theory. --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons
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Nuclear emulsions --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Thermoluminescence --- Cosmic rays --- Radiation --- Periodicals. --- Measurement --- Radiometry --- Radiation Monitoring --- Émulsions nucléaires --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Rayonnement cosmique --- Radiométrie --- Traces --- Radiometry. --- Radiation Monitoring. --- Monitoring, Radiation --- Dosimetry, Radiation --- Geiger Counter --- Geiger-Mueller Counter Tube --- Geiger-Mueller Probe --- Geiger-Mueller Tube --- Radiation Counter --- Geiger-Mueller Counters --- Nuclear Track Detection --- Radiation Dosimetry --- Counter Tube, Geiger-Mueller --- Counter Tubes, Geiger-Mueller --- Counter, Geiger --- Counter, Radiation --- Counters, Geiger --- Counters, Geiger-Mueller --- Counters, Radiation --- Detection, Nuclear Track --- Dosimetries, Radiation --- Geiger Counters --- Geiger Mueller Counter Tube --- Geiger Mueller Counters --- Geiger Mueller Probe --- Geiger Mueller Tube --- Geiger-Mueller Counter Tubes --- Geiger-Mueller Probes --- Geiger-Mueller Tubes --- Probe, Geiger-Mueller --- Probes, Geiger-Mueller --- Radiation Counters --- Radiation Dosimetries --- Tube, Geiger-Mueller --- Tube, Geiger-Mueller Counter --- Tubes, Geiger-Mueller --- Tubes, Geiger-Mueller Counter --- Millikan rays --- Tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Emulsions, Nuclear --- Radiation Dosimeters --- Health Physics --- Physics --- Radiology --- Extraterrestrial radiation --- Ionizing radiation --- Nuclear physics --- Radioactivity --- Space environment --- Luminescence --- Thermally stimulated currents --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear counters --- Particle range (Nuclear physics) --- Photographic emulsions --- Photography in nuclear physics
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This monograph focusses on the influence of a strong magnetic field on the interactions between charged particles in a many-body system. Two complementary approaches, the binary collision model and the dielectric theory are investigated in both analytical and numerical frameworks. In the binary collision model, the Coulomb interaction between the test and the target particles is screened because of the polarization of the target. In the continuum dielectric theory one considers the interactions between the test particle and its polarization cloud. In the presence of a strong magnetic field, there exists no suitable parameter of smallness. Linearized and perturbative treatments are not more valid and must be replaced by numerical grid or particle methods. Applications include the electron cooling of ion beams in storage rings and the final deceleration of antiprotons and heavy ion beams in traps.
Stopping power (Nuclear physics) --- Energy dissipation. --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Particle range (Nuclear physics) --- Magnetic fields. --- Mathematical models. --- Fields, Magnetic --- Field theory (Physics) --- Geomagnetism --- Magnetics --- Energy loss of nuclear particles --- Range of particles (Nuclear physics) --- Ion bombardment --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Straggling (Nuclear physics) --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases --- Degradation, Energy --- Dissipation (Physics) --- Energy degradation --- Energy losses --- Losses, Energy --- Force and energy --- Atomic stopping power --- Average ionization potential --- Kinetic energy of particles (Nuclear physics) --- Stopping cross section --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Ionization --- Matter --- Nuclear reactions --- Radioactivity --- Linear energy transfer --- Properties --- Measurement --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction. --- Plasma Physics. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Stereochemistry --- Physics --- Light --- Constitution
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