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Book
Thyroid cytopathology
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1441959521 9786612982934 1441959548 1282982931 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Abstract

Thyroid Cytopathology, Second Edition, in the Essentials in Cytopathology Series, provides an overview to the examination and diagnosis of thyroid cytology specimens. Each concise desktop reference in the Essentials in Cytopathology Series is designed as an easy-to-use and authoritative synopsis of site-specific topics in cytopathology. Thyroid Cytopathology uses a simple algorithmic approach to the diagnosis of thyroid fine needle aspirations (FNA). This user-friendly, reference begins with an introduction to clinical aspects, a guide to performing and processing thyroid FNAs, and an overview to the algorithmic approach to thyroid FNA cytopathology. Organized in 11 easy-to-read chapters, this volume discusses the background, diagnostic approaches and criteria, differential diagnoses, and clinical management of inflammatory, colloid, follicular, Hurthle cell and cystic lesions, as well as, papillary, medullary and undifferentiated carcinomas. With 116 full-color images, 12 tables and a series of algorithms, Thyroid Cytopathology is the ideal quick reference guide covering the essentials of thyroid FNA. It is a must-have for every pathologist, cytopathologist, cytotechnologist, fellow and trainee.


Book
Novel Methods of Diagnostics of Thyroid and Parathyroid Lesions
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

Thyroid nodular disease is one of the most frequent endocrine diseases. The prevalence of thyroid focal lesions detected by imaging techniques, according to studies on different populations, ranges from 10 to 70%. In a population of women over 50 years of age, approximately half of them will have a thyroid focal lesion. However, only 18% of thyroid nodules are diagnosed as malignant. Thyroid nodular disease is the most frequently diagnosed endocrine pathology, while thyroid cancer constitues the most common endocrine malignancy and is reponsible for about 67% of deaths due to neoplasms derived from endocrine organs. The incidence of thyroid cancer has risen by about 240% in the last three decades. Due to the increased availability of imaging techniques, recently, a rise in the detectability of thyroid cancer at the stage of microcarcinoma has been observed. Diagnostic and therapeutic decisions in patients with thyroid nodules require an interdisciplinary consensus between endocrinologists and physicians of other specialities (radiologists, pathologists, surgeons, oncologists). This book focuses on current trends in novel techniques of thyroid nodule diagnostics before they are implemented in the current guidelines on the management of thyroid nodular disease.


Book
Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodule: From Ultrasound Features to TIRADS
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Since the 1990s, ultrasound (US) has played a major role in the assessment of thyroid nodules and their risk of malignancy. Over the last decade, the most eminent international societies have published US-based systems for the risk stratification of thyroid lesions, namely, Thyroid Imaging Reporting And Data Systems (TIRADSs). The introduction of TIRADSs into clinical practice has significantly increased the diagnostic power of US to a level approaching that of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). At present, we are probably approaching a new era in which US could be the primary tool to diagnose thyroid cancer. However, before using US in this new dominant role, we need further proof. This Special Issue, which includes reviews and original articles, aims to pave the way for the future in the field of thyroid US. Highly experienced thyroidologists focused on US are asked to contribute to achieve this goal.


Book
Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3036553339 3036553347 Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This reprint is related to the latest research in the field of thyroid surgery, including molecular and imaging diagnosis, surgical treatment, and the treatment of recurrent disease and advanced thyroid carcinoma.

Keywords

Medicine --- Oncology --- thyroid carcinoma --- prophylactic central lymph node dissection --- lymph node metastases --- RET --- medullary thyroid carcinoma --- clinical management --- variants of uncertain significance --- differentiated thyroid cancer --- papillary thyroid cancer --- minimal extrathyroidal extension --- radioactive iodine therapy --- prognosis --- TNM --- histology --- multifocality --- lymph node metastasis --- vascular invasion --- autoimmune thyroid diseases --- radioiodine refractory --- Lenvatinib --- 18F-FDG-PET/CT --- cost-benefit analysis --- economics --- medical --- thyroid neoplasms --- radiomics --- ultrasound --- magnetic resonance imaging --- computer tomography --- prediction --- classification --- angiogenic microenvironment --- prognostic factors --- antiangiogenic therapy --- therapeutic target --- tumor microenvironment --- tumor behavior --- proliferation pathways --- cell cycle control pathways --- angiogenesis process --- thyroid cancer --- Gal-3 expression --- NIFTP --- EFVPTC --- lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT) --- immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis --- molecular imaging --- theranostics --- companion diagnostics --- immunoPET --- anaplastic thyroid cancer --- poorly thyroid cancer --- genetic landscape --- genetically guided therapy --- fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (18F-FDG) --- positron emission tomography (PET) --- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) --- recurrence --- neoplasm metastasis --- thyroid surgery --- hypoparathyroidism --- fluorescence-guided surgery --- near-infrared autofluorescence --- PRKAR1A --- PKA --- Carney complex --- cAMP --- bone metastasis --- metastasectomy --- stereotactic radiosurgery --- ultrasound imaging --- thyroid nodule --- fine-needle aspiration --- papillary thyroid carcinoma --- lobectomy --- operative extent --- CONUT score --- tyrosine kinase inhibitors


Book
Image and Video Processing and Recognition Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book includes 23 published papers on Special issues of "Image and Video Processing and Recognition Based on Artificial Intelligence" in the journal Sensors. The purpose of this Special Issue was to invite high-quality and state-of-the-art academic papers on challenging issues in the field of AI-based image and video processing and recognition.

Keywords

emotion recognition --- brain computer interface --- bag of deep features --- continuous wavelet transform --- face image analysis --- deep learning --- face parsing --- facial attributes classification --- building extraction --- convolutional neural networks --- mask R-CNN --- high-resolution remote sensing image --- autoencoders --- semi-supervised learning --- computer vision --- pathology --- epidermis --- skin --- image processing --- generative models --- generative adversarial net --- depth map --- super-resolution --- guidance --- residual network --- channel interaction --- pose estimation --- body orientation --- multi-person --- multi-task --- surface defect detection --- active learning --- generative adversarial network --- presentation attack detection --- artificial image generation --- presentation attack face images --- ultrasound image --- malignant thyroid nodule --- artificial intelligence --- weighted binary cross-entropy loss --- infrared circumferential scanning system --- target recognition --- deep convolutional neural networks --- data augmentation --- transfer learning --- bounding box regression --- loss function --- medical image fusion --- convolutional neural network --- image pyramid --- multi-scale decomposition --- armature --- surface inspection --- action recognition --- social robotics --- common spatial patterns --- vehicle recognition --- multi resolution network --- optimization --- semantic segmentation --- global context --- local context --- fully convolutional networks --- image-to-image conversion --- image de-raining --- label to photos --- edges to photos --- generative adversarial network (GAN) --- remote sensing --- helicopter footage --- crowd counting --- multitask learning --- normalized cross-correlation --- Marr wavelets --- entropy and response --- graph matching --- RANSAC --- GC–LSTM model --- typhoon --- satellite image --- prediction system --- monocular depth estimation --- feature distillation --- joint attention --- finger-vein recognition --- camera position --- finger position --- lighting --- unobserved database --- heterogeneous database --- domain adaptation --- cycle-consistent adversarial networks --- SDUMLA-HMT-DB --- HKPolyU-DB --- biometrics --- face recognition --- single-sample face recognition --- binarized statistical image features --- K-nearest neighbors --- sparse coding --- fast approximation --- homotopy iterative hard thresholding --- object recognition --- character recognition --- orthogonal polynomials --- orthogonal moments --- Krawtchouk polynomials --- Tchebichef polynomials --- support vector machine

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