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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

axotomy --- nerve guide --- nerve graft --- nerve sheath tumor --- Schwann cells --- dorsal root ganglion neurons --- motoneurons --- functional recovery

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Nerve sheath tumors can be a significant cause of morbidity for many patients. These include benign tumors such as schwannomas, diffuse and plexiform neurofibromas, and atypical neurofibromas, as well as the aggressive soft tissue sarcoma known as the malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST). Nerve sheath tumors occur sporadically and in the context of the clinical neuro-genetic tumor predisposition syndromes neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and type 2 (NF2). Historically, the mainstay of treatment for nerve sheath tumors has been surgery. However, for both benign and malignant nerve sheath tumors, there is a high recurrence rate, highlighting the pressing need for novel therapies. As we have entered the genomic era, the hope is that an improved understanding of the genetics, and therefore the biology, of these tumors will ultimately lead to therapies that result in better outcomes. In this Special Issue, we include both review articles and original research related to the genomic understanding and modeling of schwannomas, plexiform and diffuse neurofibromas, atypical neurofibromas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors as well as genomic methods being developed and applied to advance our understanding of these tumors.

neurofibromatosis type 1 --- nerve sheath tumor --- cancer --- latent variables --- machine learning --- supervised learning --- transfer learning --- random forest --- metaVIPER --- tumor deconvolution --- neurofibromatosis --- malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor --- MPNST --- polycomb repressive complex --- PRC2 --- NF1 --- kinase --- kinome adaptation --- kinome reprogramming --- MET --- MEK --- doxorubicin --- capmatinib --- tram --- genomics --- tumor evolution --- pathology --- next generation sequencing --- clinical genetics --- malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors --- plexiform neurofibromas --- Schwann cells --- neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome --- neurofibromin 1 --- genetically engineered mouse models --- heterogeneity --- CRISPR/Cas9 --- mouse models --- sarcoma --- tumor microenvironment --- neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) --- mebendazole (MBZ) --- COX-2 inhibitor --- malignancy --- chemoprevention --- nerve sheath tumors

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Cell metabolism --- Cells --- Metabolic Diseases --- Homeostasis --- metabolism --- Metabolic Diseases. --- Homeostasis. --- Cellules --- Cell metabolism. --- Métabolisme cellulaire. --- metabolism. --- Métabolisme --- Autoregulation --- Diseases, Metabolic --- Thesaurismosis --- Disease, Metabolic --- Metabolic Disease --- Thesaurismoses --- Metabolism --- Cell --- Cell Biology --- Cellular control mechanisms --- Métabolisme cellulaire. --- Métabolisme --- Cytology --- cells. --- metabolic diseases. --- homeostasis. --- biochemistry --- physiology --- anabolism --- biocatalysis --- biosynthesis --- carbohydrate metabolism --- carbon metabolism --- catabolism --- catabolite repression --- copper metabolism --- dealkylation --- energy metabolism --- hormone metabolism --- lipid metabolism --- metabolic detoxification --- metabolic sequestration --- mineral metabolism --- nitrogen metabolism --- pharmacokinetics --- protein metabolism --- steroid metabolism --- vitamin metabolism --- water metabolism --- metabolic flux analysis --- metabolic studies --- metabolites --- metabolome --- metabolomics --- oxidative stress --- cell biology --- acinar cells --- adipocytes --- aleurone cells --- antigen-presenting cells --- bacteriocytes --- blood cells --- bone marrow cells --- bundle sheath cells --- chondrocytes --- chromaffin cells --- chromatophores --- coelomocytes --- cultured cells --- endothelial cells --- epithelial cells --- eukaryotic cells --- fibroblasts --- germ cells --- giant cells --- gonadotropic cells --- granulosa cells --- guard cells --- hemocytes --- hepatocytes --- islets of Langerhans --- keratinocytes --- kidney cells --- Leydig cells --- luteal cells --- mast cells --- myocytes --- neoplasm cells --- neurosecretory cells --- nurse cells --- osteoblasts --- osteoclasts --- phagocytes --- plant root cells --- prokaryotic cells --- Schwann cells --- Sertoli cells --- somatic cells --- splenocytes --- spores --- stem cells --- stromal cells --- tenocytes --- teratocytes --- thecal cells --- vegetative cells --- artificial cells --- cell transplantation --- cell viability --- cellular microenvironment --- physiological regulation --- autoregulation --- glucagon-like peptide 2 --- glucoregulation --- glucose tolerance tests --- metabolic disorders --- noninfectious diseases --- acidosis --- alkalosis --- calcinosis --- carbohydrate metabolism disorders --- dehydration (animal physiology) --- developmental orthopedic disease --- diabetes --- hypercalcemia --- hyperinsulinemia --- hyperkalemia --- hyperketonemia --- hypocalcemia --- hypokalemia --- hypomagnesemia --- hyponatremia --- inherited metabolic diseases --- iron overload --- ketonemia --- ketonuria --- lipid metabolism disorders --- osteomalacia --- refeeding syndrome --- uremia --- malnutrition --- Metabolisme cel·lular --- Citologia --- Homeòstasi

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Vision --- Eye --- Oeil --- Genetic aspects --- Periodicals --- Cytology --- Molecular aspects --- Aspect génétique --- Périodiques --- Cytologie --- Aspect moléculaire --- Cells. --- Molecular Biology. --- Vision. --- Œil --- genetics. --- Eyesight --- Seeing --- Sight --- Light Signal Transduction, Visual --- Ocular Vision --- Visual Light Signal Transduction --- Visual Phototransduction --- Visual Transduction --- Phototransduction, Visual --- Transduction, Visual --- Biochemical Genetics --- Biology, Molecular --- Genetics, Biochemical --- Genetics, Molecular --- Molecular Genetics --- Biochemical Genetic --- Genetic, Biochemical --- Genetic, Molecular --- Molecular Genetic --- Cell --- Eyeball --- Eyes --- Visual system --- Senses and sensation --- Blindfolds --- Physiological optics --- Ophthalmology --- Visual Perception --- Genetic Phenomena --- Cell Biology --- Face --- Photoreceptors --- Vision, Ocular. --- Vision, Ocular --- Aspect moléculaire --- Aspect génétique --- Cytology. --- molecular biology --- ophthalmology --- genetics --- biochemistry --- cell biology --- Cells --- Molecular Biology --- cells. --- molecular biology. --- vision. --- genetics --- Biological Sciences --- animal genetics --- cytogenetics --- gender --- genetic equilibrium --- genetic factors --- genetic relationships --- genetic selection --- genetic stability --- genetic structure --- genetic traits --- genetic vectors --- genomics --- human genetics --- immunogenetics --- inheritance (genetics) --- landscape genetics --- maternal effect --- metabolomics --- microbial genetics --- molecular genetics --- nutrigenomics --- paternal effect --- phenomics --- phenotype --- plant genetics --- population genetics --- proteomics --- quantitative genetics --- reproductive fitness --- sex determination --- transcriptomics --- biotechnology --- breeding --- genetic models --- genetic resources --- geneticists --- eyesight --- visual phototransduction --- visual transduction --- ocular physiology --- sensation --- color vision --- night vision --- eye diseases --- ophthalmology --- photoreceptors --- sensory properties --- vision disorders --- visual cortex --- visual perception --- bioinformatics --- molecular dynamics --- molecular epidemiology --- molecular models --- molecular systematics --- cell biology --- acinar cells --- adipocytes --- aleurone cells --- antigen-presenting cells --- bacteriocytes --- blood cells --- bone marrow cells --- bundle sheath cells --- chondrocytes --- chromaffin cells --- chromatophores --- coelomocytes --- cultured cells --- endothelial cells --- epithelial cells --- eukaryotic cells --- fibroblasts --- germ cells --- giant cells --- gonadotropic cells --- granulosa cells --- guard cells --- hemocytes --- hepatocytes --- islets of Langerhans --- keratinocytes --- kidney cells --- Leydig cells --- luteal cells --- mast cells --- myocytes --- neoplasm cells --- neurosecretory cells --- nurse cells --- osteoblasts --- osteoclasts --- phagocytes --- plant root cells --- prokaryotic cells --- Schwann cells --- Sertoli cells --- somatic cells --- splenocytes --- spores --- stem cells --- stromal cells --- tenocytes --- teratocytes --- thecal cells --- vegetative cells --- artificial cells --- cell transplantation --- cell viability --- cellular microenvironment --- Cellules. --- sight (sense) --- Organisms --- Biologia molecular. --- Visió.