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Hamilton's Ricci flow has attracted considerable attention since its introduction in 1982, owing partly to its promise in addressing the Poincaré conjecture and Thurston's geometrization conjecture. This book gives a concise introduction to the subject with the hindsight of Perelman's breakthroughs from 2002/2003. After describing the basic properties of, and intuition behind the Ricci flow, core elements of the theory are discussed such as consequences of various forms of maximum principle, issues related to existence theory, and basic properties of singularities in the flow. A detailed exposition of Perelman's entropy functionals is combined with a description of Cheeger-Gromov-Hamilton compactness of manifolds and flows to show how a 'tangent' flow can be extracted from a singular Ricci flow. Finally, all these threads are pulled together to give a modern proof of Hamilton's theorem that a closed three-dimensional manifold whichcarries a metric of positive Ricci curvature is a spherical space form.
Ricci flow. --- Flow, Ricci --- Evolution equations --- Global differential geometry
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This book contains a self-consistent treatment of a geometric averaging technique, induced by the Ricci flow, that allows comparing a given (generalized) Einstein initial data set with another distinct Einstein initial data set, both supported on a given closed n-dimensional manifold. This is a case study where two vibrant areas of research in geometric analysis, Ricci flow and Einstein constraints theory, interact in a quite remarkable way. The interaction is of great relevance for applications in relativistic cosmology, allowing a mathematically rigorous approach to the initial data set averaging problem, at least when data sets are given on a closed space-like hypersurface. The book does not assume an a priori knowledge of Ricci flow theory, and considerable space is left for introducing the necessary techniques. These introductory parts gently evolve to a detailed discussion of the more advanced results concerning a Fourier-mode expansion and a sophisticated heat kernel representation of the Ricci flow, both of which are of independent interest in Ricci flow theory. This work is intended for advanced students in mathematical physics and researchers alike. .
Ricci flow. --- Flow, Ricci --- Evolution equations --- Global differential geometry
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Ricci Flow for Shape Analysis and Surface Registration introduces the beautiful and profound Ricci flow theory in a discrete setting. By using basic tools in linear algebra and multivariate calculus, readers can deduce all the major theorems in surface Ricci flow by themselves. The authors adapt the Ricci flow theory to practical computational algorithms, apply Ricci flow for shape analysis and surface registration, and demonstrate the power of Ricci flow in many applications in medical imaging, computer graphics, computer vision and wireless sensor network. Due to minimal pre-requisites, this book is accessible to engineers and medical experts, including educators, researchers, students and industry engineers who have an interest in solving real problems related to shape analysis and surface registration. .
Mathematics --- Geometry --- Discrete mathematics --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- computervisie --- draadloze computernetwerken --- discrete wiskunde --- grafische vormgeving --- informatica --- externe fixatie (geneeskunde --- wiskunde --- geometrie --- Ricci flow. --- Evolution equations.
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Ricci Flow for Shape Analysis and Surface Registration introduces the beautiful and profound Ricci flow theory in a discrete setting. By using basic tools in linear algebra and multivariate calculus, readers can deduce all the major theorems in surface Ricci flow by themselves. The authors adapt the Ricci flow theory to practical computational algorithms, apply Ricci flow for shape analysis and surface registration, and demonstrate the power of Ricci flow in many applications in medical imaging, computer graphics, computer vision and wireless sensor network. Due to minimal pre-requisites, this book is accessible to engineers and medical experts, including educators, researchers, students and industry engineers who have an interest in solving real problems related to shape analysis and surface registration. .
Algorithms. --- Mathematical physics. --- Riemannian manifolds. --- Ricci flow --- Computer vision --- Discrete groups --- Geometry --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Computer science --- Computer vision. --- Discrete groups. --- Geometry. --- Mathematics. --- Math --- Groups, Discrete --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Computer graphics. --- Computer mathematics. --- Convex geometry. --- Discrete geometry. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Convex and Discrete Geometry. --- Science --- Euclid's Elements --- Infinite groups --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Optical data processing. --- Convex geometry . --- Combinatorial geometry --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment --- Ricci flow. --- Evolution equations.
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This book focuses on Hamilton's Ricci flow, beginning with a detailed discussion of the required aspects of differential geometry, progressing through existence and regularity theory, compactness theorems for Riemannian manifolds, and Perelman's noncollapsing results, and culminating in a detailed analysis of the evolution of curvature, where recent breakthroughs of Böhm and Wilking and Brendle and Schoen have led to a proof of the differentiable 1/4-pinching sphere theorem.
Ricci flow --- Geometry, Riemannian --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Theory --- Geometry --- Calculus --- Ricci flow. --- Geometry, Riemannian. --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Differential equations, Partial. --- Global differential geometry. --- Flow, Ricci --- Mathematics. --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- Manifolds (Mathematics). --- Partial differential equations. --- Differential geometry. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Differential Geometry. --- Global Analysis and Analysis on Manifolds. --- Differential geometry --- Partial differential equations --- Geometry, Differential --- Topology --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Math --- Science --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Riemann geometry --- Riemannian geometry --- Generalized spaces --- Geometry, Non-Euclidean --- Semi-Riemannian geometry --- Evolution equations --- Global differential geometry --- Differential equations, partial. --- Global analysis.
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This volume collects lecture notes from courses offered at several conferences and workshops, and provides the first exposition in book form of the basic theory of the Kähler-Ricci flow and its current state-of-the-art. While several excellent books on Kähler-Einstein geometry are available, there have been no such works on the Kähler-Ricci flow. The book will serve as a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in complex differential geometry, complex algebraic geometry and Riemannian geometry, and will hopefully foster further developments in this fascinating area of research. The Ricci flow was first introduced by R. Hamilton in the early 1980s, and is central in G. Perelman’s celebrated proof of the Poincaré conjecture. When specialized for Kähler manifolds, it becomes the Kähler-Ricci flow, and reduces to a scalar PDE (parabolic complex Monge-Ampère equation). As a spin-off of his breakthrough, G. Perelman proved the convergence of the Kähler-Ricci flow on Kähler-Einstein manifolds of positive scalar curvature (Fano manifolds). Shortly after, G. Tian and J. Song discovered a complex analogue of Perelman’s ideas: the Kähler-Ricci flow is a metric embodiment of the Minimal Model Program of the underlying manifold, and flips and divisorial contractions assume the role of Perelman’s surgeries.
Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Calculus --- Mathematics. --- Partial differential equations. --- Functions of complex variables. --- Differential geometry. --- Several Complex Variables and Analytic Spaces. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Differential Geometry. --- Kählerian structures. --- Ricci flow. --- Flow, Ricci --- Evolution equations --- Global differential geometry --- Structures, Kählerian --- Complex manifolds --- Geometry, Differential --- Hermitian structures --- Differential equations, partial. --- Global differential geometry. --- Partial differential equations --- Differential geometry --- Complex variables --- Elliptic functions --- Functions of real variables
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