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Leading experts examine and compare the changing role of political parties and their leadership in 14 modern democracies. It is shown how they are increasingly following a presidential logic of governance, through which leadership is becoming more central and more powerful, but also increasingly dependent on appeal to the mass public.

Executive power --- Presidents --- Political leadership --- Presidency --- Emergency powers --- Power, Executive --- Powers --- Leadership --- Heads of state --- Political science --- Implied powers (Constitutional law) --- Separation of powers --- Legislative bodies --- Comparative government. --- Pouvoir exécutif --- Présidents --- Parlements --- Leadership politique --- Institutions politiques comparées --- Cross-cultural studies --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Leadership. --- Etudes transculturelles

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Explaining outcomes of decision-making at the European level has occupied scholars since the late 1950s, yet analysts continue to disagree on the most important factors in the process. In this book, Arne Niemann examines the interplay of the supranational, governmental and non-governmental actors involved in EU integration, along with the influence of domestic, supranational and international structures. The book restates and develops neofunctionalism as an approach for explaining decisions in the European Union and assesses the usefulness of the revised neofunctionalist framework on three case studies: the emergence and development of the PHARE programme, the reform of the Common Commercial Policy, and the communitarisation of visa, asylum and immigration policy. Niemann argues that this classic theory can be modified in such a way as to draw on a wider theoretical repertoire and that many micro-level concepts can sensibly be accommodated within his larger neofunctionalist framework.

Government --- International relations. Foreign policy --- European Union --- Public administration --- Administrative agencies --- Executive power --- Administration publique (Science) --- Administration publique --- Pouvoir exécutif --- Decision making. --- Prise de décision --- European Union. --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Politics and government. --- Politique et gouvernement --- Pouvoir exécutif --- Prise de décision --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Agencies, Administrative --- Executive agencies --- Government agencies --- Regulatory agencies --- Administrative law --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Law and legislation --- E.U.

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Studying Public Policy examines three dimensions of efforts to engage and resolve public problems: policy actors, institutions, and ideas. Using this focus, the book overviews past efforts to understand public policy-making, outlines the different stages of the policy-making process, and discusses the principal elements and patterns of policy dynamics. Developing an analytical framework of the subject, the text examines the theoretical and conceptual foundations of, and approaches used in, policy sciences giving students a solid basis for understanding public policy. This edition has been fully updated with new developments in the field and revised with clear language and an easy-to-understand structure, making it the most current, student-friendly resource available.

Sociology of policy --- Public administration --- Organization theory --- H 97 Public policy (General). Policy sciences --- Public Policy --- Policy Making --- Handbooks --- Policy sciences. --- Sciences de la politique --- 328 --- 35 --- #SBIB:35H400 --- #SBIB:35H410 --- BPB1002 --- Prise de décision --- Droit administratif --- Pouvoir exécutif --- beleid --- politicologie --- Parlement. Volksvertegenwoordiging. Regering en parlement --- Administratief recht. Bestuursrecht. Openbaar bestuur --(algemeen) --- Beleid: algemeen --- Beleidscyclus: algemene werken --- Besluitvorming --- Bestuursrecht --- Executieve macht --- Overheidsbeleid --- 35 Administratief recht. Bestuursrecht. Openbaar bestuur --(algemeen) --- 328 Parlement. Volksvertegenwoordiging. Regering en parlement --- Overheidsbeleid. --- Policy sciences --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- poder ejecutivo --- vykdomoji valdžia --- pushtet ekzekutiv --- izpildvara --- exekutive Gewalt --- täytäntöönpanovalta --- poder executivo --- végrehajtó hatalom --- verkställande makt --- výkonná moc --- executieve macht --- putere executivă --- udøvende myndighed --- izvršilna oblast --- извршна власт --- executive power --- изпълнителна власт --- potere esecutivo --- władza wykonawcza --- εκτελεστική εξουσία --- setgħa eżekuttiva --- izvršna vlast --- täidesaatev võim --- exekutivní moc --- егзекутивна моќ --- vollziehende Gewalt --- täitevvõim --- exekutiva --- ausführende Gewalt --- forvaltningsret --- hallinto-oikeus --- Verwaltungsrecht --- Derecho administrativo --- haldusõigus --- e drejtë administrative --- direito administrativo --- správní právo --- diritto amministrativo --- διοικητικό δίκαιο --- административно право --- upravno pravo --- förvaltningsrätt --- drept administrativ --- správne právo --- administracinė teisė --- управно право --- bestuursrecht --- prawo administracyjne --- administrative law --- közigazgatási jog --- liġi amminisitrattiva --- administratīvās tiesības --- administrativní právo --- államigazgatási jog --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- 35 Public administration. Government. Military affairs --- Public administration. Government. Military affairs --- cumhacht feidhmiúcháin --- dlí riaracháin --- cinnteoireacht --- Prise de décision --- Pouvoir exécutif