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This volume introduces particle image velocimetry (PIV), a technique for water wave measurement in the laboratory and in the open ocean. It discusses the turbulent dissipation, Reynolds stresses and vortical structures in boundary layers of the sea bed, as well as ships, ship wakes, propulsion hydrodynamics, cavitation and free surface waves. Upwelling behind crests of micro-breaking ocean surface waves (important for the exchange of greenhouse gases between air and water) and large amplitude internal solitons in the ocean are measured. The book includes velocities and accelerations in breaki
Particle image velocimetry. --- Water waves. --- Breakers --- Surface waves (Water) --- Hydrodynamics --- Waves --- Wind waves --- Particle image displacement velocimetry --- Particle imaging velocimetry --- PIV (Particle image velocimetry) --- Speckle velocimetry --- Flow visualization --- Velocimetry
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This practical guide intends to provide comprehensive information on the PIV technique that in the past decade has gained significant popularity throughout engineering and scientific fields involving fluid mechanics. Relevant theoretical background information directly support the practical aspects associated with the planning, performance and understanding of experiments employing the PIV technique. The second edition includes extensive revisions taking into account significant progress on the technique as well as the continuously broadening range of possible applications which are illustrated by a multitude of examples. Among the new topics covered are high-speed imaging, three-component methods, advanced evaluation and post-processing techniques as well as microscopic PIV, the latter made possible by extending the group of authors by an internationally recognized expert. This book is primarily intended for engineers, scientists and students, who already have some basic knowledge of fluid mechanics and non-intrusive optical measurement techniques. It shall guide researchers and engineers to design and perform their experiment successfully without requiring them to first become specialists in the field. Nonetheless many of the basic properties of PIV are provided as they must be well understood before a correct interpretation of the results is possible.
Particle image velocimetry. --- Holographic interferometry. --- Diffraction patterns --- Holography --- Interferometry --- Particle image displacement velocimetry --- Particle imaging velocimetry --- PIV (Particle image velocimetry) --- Speckle velocimetry --- Flow visualization --- Fluid dynamic measurements --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Chemical engineering. --- Thermodynamics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Velocimetry --- Fluid mechanics. --- Continuum physics. --- Fluids. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement . --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Hydromechanics
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Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is a non-intrusive optical measurement technique which allows capturing several thousand velocity vectors within large flow fields instantaneously. Today, the PIV technique has spread widely and differentiated into many distinct applications, from micro flows over combustion to supersonic flows for both industrial needs and research. Over the past decade the measurement technique and the hard- and software have been improved continuously so that PIV has become a reliable and accurate method for "real life" investigations. Nevertheless there is still an ongoing process of improvements and extensions of the PIV technique towards 3D, time resolution, higher accuracy, measurements under harsh conditions and micro- and macroscales. This book gives a synopsis of the main results achieved during the EC-funded network PivNet 2 as well as a survey of the state-of-the-art of scientific research using PIV techniques in different fields of application.
Rheology --- Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted. --- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted. --- Models, Theoretical. --- Spectrum Analysis. --- Particle image velocimetry. --- Vélocimétrie par images de particules --- methods. --- Engineering. --- Fluids. --- Physical optics. --- Physical organic chemistry. --- Physics. --- Rheology. --- Particle image velocimetry --- Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted --- Spectrum Analysis --- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted --- Methods --- Models, Theoretical --- Investigative Techniques --- Physics --- Computing Methodologies --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted --- Chemistry Techniques, Analytical --- Diagnosis --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Decision Making, Computer-Assisted --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Information Science --- Medical Informatics Applications --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Medical Informatics --- Civil Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Flow visualization. --- Visualization of flow --- Particle image displacement velocimetry --- Particle imaging velocimetry --- PIV (Particle image velocimetry) --- Speckle velocimetry --- Physical chemistry. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Engineering, general. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Fluid dynamics --- Flow visualization --- Fluid dynamic measurements --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators
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This practical guide provides comprehensive information on PIV. The third edition extends many aspects of Particle image Velocimetry, in particular the tomographic PIV method, high-velocity PIV, Micro-PIV, and accuracy assessment. In this book, relevant theoretical background information directly support the practical aspects associated with the planning, performance and understanding of experiments employing the PIV technique. It is primarily intended for engineers, scientists and students, who already have some basic knowledge of fluid mechanics and non-intrusive optical measurement techniques. It shall guide researchers and engineers to design and perform their experiment successfully without requiring them to first become specialists in the field. Nonetheless many of the basic properties of PIV are provided as they must be well understood before a correct interpretation of the results is possible.
Chemical engineering. --- Engineering. --- Fluids. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Particle image velocimetry. --- Particle image displacement velocimetry --- Particle imaging velocimetry --- PIV (Particle image velocimetry) --- Speckle velocimetry --- Flow visualization --- Velocimetry --- Measurement . --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Information theory --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics
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