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Sepulchral monuments. --- Classical antiquities. --- Rome. --- Pannonia.
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Archaeology. --- Romania --- Transylvania (Romania) --- Pannonia Region --- Balkan Peninsula --- Romania. --- Europe --- Balkan Peninsula. --- Antiquities
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Les pratiques funéraires en Pannonie de l'époque augustéenne à la fin du 3e siècle aims to give an overview of Roman burial practices in Pannonia during the Early Roman period. Among the different approaches proposed by R. Reece for the study of Roman cemeteries, this work focuses on the grave treatment and grave furnishing. The funerary practices are thus apprehended through the study of tomb structure, the selection and treatment of grave goods and human remains. The book proposes a synthesis of the published finds to serve as a base for future research. The analysis consists of a documentary review (presented in the catalogue and numerous tables) as complete as possible from the published data, accompanied by a detailed analysis of the information available today to highlight the trends regarding the entire province but also the peculiarities that can be distinguished at the regional level. The analysis is supported by many graphics and maps. Many general trends, common to the western provinces of the Roman Empire, were detected but also many particularities linked to the economic and social situation of the communities, the different components of the population of Pannonia and the political and military history of the province.
Inhumation --- Rites et cérémonies funéraires --- Excavation --- Pannonie. --- E-books --- Antiquités --- Fouilles archéologiques --- Tombes --- Burial --- Classical antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Europe --- Pannonia --- Antiquities, Roman. --- Tombs --- Grave goods --- Funeral rites and ceremonies, Roman
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The Carnuntum canabae legionis holds a special place in the category of the civilian suburbs of Roman fortresses. An overall plan of the canabae now exists, thanks to the intensification of aerial-archaeological evaluations in recent years in the area of present-day villages of Petronell and Bad Deutsch-Altenburg (Lower Austria, A); its richness in detail makes it unique. The hope of obtaining additional evidence regarding the expansion and chronology of the settlement - as well as the use of municipal zones (such as residential, economic and funerary areas, and open spaces) - was linked to the idea of performing a large-scale surface survey.
Limes (Roman boundary) --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Limites (Roman boundaries) --- Fortification --- Carnuntum (Extinct city) --- Carnuntum (Ancient city) --- Austria --- Antiquities --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Limes (Frontière romaine) --- Carnuntum (Ville ancienne) --- Autriche --- Antiquities, Roman. --- Antiquités romaines --- Archaeological field survey --- canabae legionis --- Carnuntum --- Pannonia --- Archäologischer Oberflächensurvey --- Canabae legionis --- Keramik --- Römische Kaiserzeit --- Römisches Militärlager --- Römisches Reich --- Spätantike --- Terra Sigillata --- Vicus
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The "Pannonische Glanztonware" (PGW) is a type of ceramics, which was wide-spread in Pannonia from the end of the 1st well into the 3rd century A.D. It is a product of local potteries, in which the influence of ceramics in the La Tène tradition and of imported Roman ceramics joined to create a new, typical Pannonian ware. In the PGW was produced exclusively table ware. The shapes of the vessels are to a large extent taken over from the Terra Sigillata resp. influenced by it; some of them also show the influence of the raetic-germanic area and the local utility ware. The vessels have a fine paste, a slip and are fired at the beginning of production, in most cases in a reducing atmosphere. But from the beginning oxidized fired pieces also appeared; their portion is - regionally scattered - increasing in the 3rd century. A number of the vessels are decorated in a for typical PGW way with stamps either inside at the base or outside; most of them, however are undecorated. The basis of the investigations into the PGW are the finds, which were unearthened at the excavations 1977-1988 conducted by H. Stiglitz in the auxiliary fort of Carnuntum. The finds of the "Steinkastell I" and the over it lying levelling layer give a representative view of the PGW in the second third of the 2nd century in the area of Carnuntum. On the basis of the finds published here, a open classification-system was created, so that it can be expanded with further finds, which are until now only known from unpublished locations or from other publications. Regarding the material of the vessels five fabrics ("STyp 1-5") and four types of slip ("ÜTyp A-D") could be distinguished. Petrographic and heavy mineral analysis, which were carried out by R. Sauer, showed that the vessels of fabric 2, 3 and 5 were probably produced in the area of Carnuntum. Apart from the emphasis on north-western Pannonia, which results from the basis of the finds of Carnuntum, a summary is given of the spectrum of the PGW, the potter's stamps, workshops and finds from dated locations in eastern and south-western Pannonia. A short discourse on the stamped ceramics found in south-eastern Pannonia, Moesia and Dacia completes the picture. Bei der Pannonischen Glanztonware (PGW) handelt es sich um Keramikgattung, die vom Ende des 1. bis ins fortgeschrittene 3. Jh. n. Chr. in ganz Pannonien verbreitet gewesen ist. Sie ist ein Produkt lokaler Töpferwerkstätten, in dem sich die Einflüsse von in Latène-Tradition stehender und von importierter römischer Keramik zu einer neuen, typisch pannonischen Ware vereinigen. In dieser Ware wird ausschließlich Tafelgeschirr hergestellt. Die Gefäßformen sind großteils aus der Terra Sigillata übernommen bzw. von dieser beeinflußt; einige zeigen aber auch den Einfluß aus dem raetisch-germanischen Raum und aus der lokalen Gebrauchskeramik. Die Gefäße haben einen feinen Scherben, sind mit einem Glanztonüberzug versehen und am Beginn der Produktion meist reduzierend gebrannt. Von Anfang an treten - in regional unterschiedlichem Ausmaß - gleichzeitig aber auch oxidierend gebrannte Stücke auf, wobei ihr Anteil im 3. Jh. n. Chr. stark zunimmt. Der für die PGW typische florale bzw. ornamentale Stempeldekor auf der Innenseite am Boden oder auf der Außenseite der Wandung ist lediglich bei einem Teil der Gefäße anzutreffen; der Großteil der Gefäße ist ungestempelt. Grundlage der Untersuchungen zur PGW war das bei den Grabungen 1977-1988 unter der Leitung von H. Stiglitz im Auxiliarkastell von Carnuntum zutage gekommene Fundmaterial. Die Funde aus den Schichten des Steinkastells I und der darüber liegenden Planierungsschicht geben einen repräsentativen Überblick über die im zweiten Drittel des 2. Jh. im Raum von Carnuntum verwendete PGW. Auf der Basis des hier vorgelegten Fundmaterials wurde ein offenes Klassifikationssystem entworfen, das durch andere, bisher nur aus unpubliziertem Fundmaterial oder aus der Literatur bekannte Gefäßformen erweiterbar ist. Bezüglich des Materials konnten fünf Scherbentypen (STyp 1-5) und vier Überzugstypen (ÜTyp A-D) unterschieden werden. Neben dem sich aus der Materialbasis ergebenden Schwerpunkt im nordwestpannonischen Raum wird ein Überblick über das Spektrum der PGW, ihre Töpferstempel, Werkstätten und Funde aus datierten Fundorten im östlichen und südwestlichen Pannonien gegeben. Exkurse zu Südostpannonien, Moesien und Dakien runden das Bild ab.
Austria --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Pottery, Roman -- Austria -- Carnuntum (Extinct city) --- Pottery, Roman --- Roman pottery --- Terra-sigillata (Pottery) --- Classical antiquities --- Pottery, Classical --- Ceramics --- Carnuntum --- Pannonia --- classification --- Pannonian Glanztonware --- types of shards --- Keramik --- Pannonien --- Klassifikation --- Pannonische Glanztonware --- Scherbentypen --- Aquincum --- Blatt (Pflanze) --- Oxidation --- Reduktion (Chemie) --- Schiffstyp --- V. Chr. --- Yi I
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The thematic focus of the conference contributions was the nature of contacts and relations between the settlement areas of the La Tène culture, which are associated with the Celtic tribes of the Boii and Taurisci on the basis of numismatic and written sources. The Taurisci are historically and archaeologically well documented and generally acknowledged; the term "Boii", however, has always sparked fierce debate. "Boii" is here understood as a technical term for a specific territory (Bohemia, Moravia, southern Poland, northeastern Austria and southwestern Slovakia), which is connected by the gold-based "Boii" monetary system. Fourteen written contributions were obtained for this volume. The paradigm shifts in Iron Age archaeology and the veritable explosion of new archaeological materials and find contexts (coins, fibulae, Knotenringe, architecture and settlement features) have found their expression in this volume. New insights into the relationship between the area of Boii coinage and settlement areas of the Norici, Taurisci and Scordisci are presented.
Archaeology. --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Balkan Peninsula --- Pannonia Region --- Carpathian Basin --- Depresiunea Panonică --- Hungarian Basin --- Middle Danubian Basin --- Pannonian Basin --- Pannonian Plain --- Pannonskai︠a︡ Nizmennostʹ --- Pannonskaya Nizmennostʹ --- Panonică Depression --- Panonska Nizija --- Panonska Nizina --- Panonski Basen --- Sredne-Dunayskai︠a︡ Nizmennostʹ --- Sredne-Dunayskai︠a︡ Ravnina --- Sredne-Dunayskaya Nizmennostʹ --- Sredne-Dunayskaya Ravnina --- Vengerskaya Nizmennostʹ --- Balkan States --- Balkans --- Europe, Southeastern --- Southeastern Europe --- Antiquities, Celtic --- La Tène period --- central Europe --- Celts --- oppida period --- archaeology --- coins --- fibulae --- Knotenringe --- Latènezeit --- Zentraleuropa --- Kelten --- Oppidazeit --- Archäologie --- Münzen --- Fibeln --- Bratislava --- Oppidum --- Taurisci
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