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Optical anomalies in crystals are puzzles that collectively constituted the greatest unsolved problems in crystallography in the 19th Century. The most common anomaly is a discrepancy between a crystal’s symmetry as determined by its shape or by X-ray analysis, and that determined by monitoring the polarization state of traversing light. These discrepancies were perceived as a great impediment to the development of the sciences of crystals on the basis of Curie’s Symmetry Principle, the grand organizing idea in the physical sciences to emerge in the latter half of the 19th Century. Optically Anomalous Crystals begins with an historical introduction covering the contributions of Brewster, Biot, Mallard, Brauns, Tamman, and many other distinguished crystallographers. From this follows a tutorial in crystal optics. Further chapters discuss the two main mechanisms of optical dissymmetry: 1. the piezo-optic effect, and 2. the kinetic ordering of atoms. The text then tackles complex, inhomogeneous crystals, and the complex optical properties resulting from the superposition of anomalies having various etiologies. The book treats the literature comprehensively, but uses illustrations from the authors’ laboratories as the subjects of detailed analyses. This is an invaluable text for crystallographers, mineralogists, and petrologists interested in the growth of minerals and synthetic crystals, and their optical properties. It is also ideally suited to students of optical mineralogy, professional scientists and engineers as well as historians of science.
Crystal optics. --- Inhomogeneous materials. --- Heterogeneous materials --- Inhomogeneous media --- Media, Inhomogeneous --- Materials --- Matter --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- Optical properties
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The advances of photorefractive optics have demonstrated many useful and practical applications, which include the development of photorefractive optic devices for computer communication needs. To name a couple significant applications: the large capacity optical memory, which can greatly improve the accessible high-speed CD-ROM and the dynamic photorefractive gratings, which can be used for all-optic switches for high-speed fiber optic networks. This book is an important reference both for technical and non-technical staffs who are interested in this field.* Covers the recent deve
Optoelectronics --- Photorefractive materials. --- Nonlinear optics. --- Crystal optics. --- Materials. --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- Optics, Nonlinear --- Optics --- Lasers --- Materials, Photorefractive --- Electrooptics --- Electronics --- Photonics --- Optical properties --- Materials
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This book collects chapters on different theoretical and experimental aspects of photonics crystals for Nanophotonics applications. It is divided in two parts - a theoretical section and an experimental and applicative section. The first part includes chapters developing several numerical methods for analysis and design of photonic crystal devices, such as 2D ring resonators for filters, single and coupled nanobeam cavities, birefringence in photonic crystal cavities, threshold analysis in photonic crystal lasers, gap solitons in photonic crystals, novel photonic atolls, dynamic characteristics of photonic crystal filters. The second part focuses on some aspects of photonic crystals fabrication and relevant applications, such as nitrogen defect technology in diamond, silicon nitride free standing membranes, photonic crystals structures in silicon, photonic crystals for optical sensing.
Crystal optics. --- Optoelectronics. --- Photonic crystals. --- Bandgap structures, Photonic --- Photonic bandgap structures --- Crystal lattices --- Electronics --- Photonics --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- Optical properties --- Laser physics
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Crystal optics. --- Photonic crystals. --- Refraction. --- Dioptrics --- Optics --- Bandgap structures, Photonic --- Photonic bandgap structures --- Crystal lattices --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- Optical properties
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Physical optics --- Crystallography --- Crystal optics --- Crystal optics. --- Crystallography. --- Physical optics. --- crystal optics --- biooptics --- correlation optics --- singular optics --- Leptology --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Optics, Physical --- Optical properties --- Physical sciences --- Mineralogy --- Optics
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This book aims to provide expert guidance to researchers experienced in classical technology, as well as to those new to the field. A variety of perspectives on Photonic Crystal Fibres (PCFs) is presented together with a thorough treatment of the theoretical, physical and mathematical foundations of the optics of PCFs. The range of expertise of the authors is reflected in the depth of coverage, which will benefit those approaching the subject for a variety of reasons and from diverse backgrounds. The study of PCFs enables us to understand how best to optimize their applications in communicatio
Photonics. --- Crystal optics. --- Fiber optics. --- Fiberoptics --- Fibre optics --- Fibreoptics --- Optics, Fiber --- Integrated optics --- Optoelectronic devices --- Photonics --- Optical fiber communication --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- New optics --- Optics --- Optical properties --- Crystal optics --- Fiber optics
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Optical biomimetics, the study of natural systems to inspire novel solutions to problems in optical technologies, has attracted growing interest. Optical biomimetics reviews key research in this area, focusing on the techniques and approaches used to characterise and mimic naturally occurring optical effects.Beginning with an overview of natural photonic structures, Optical biomimetics goes on to discuss optical applications of biomolecules, such as retinylidene and bacteriorhodopsin, polarisation effects in natural photonic structures and their applications, and biomimetic nanostructu
Crystal optics. --- Nonlinear optics. --- Optical fibers -- Microstructure. --- Photonic crystals. --- Photonic crystals --- Crystal optics --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical fibers --- Biomimetics --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Microstructure --- Biotechnology --- Biomimetics. --- Microstructure. --- Biomimicry --- Chemicals --- Light guides (Optical fibers) --- Fiber optics --- Fibers --- Optical materials --- Optical wave guides --- Optics, Nonlinear --- Optics --- Lasers --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- Bandgap structures, Photonic --- Photonic bandgap structures --- Crystal lattices --- Optical properties
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Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications 1 - Basic Effects is the first of three volumes within the Springer Series in Optical Sciences. The book gives a comprehensive treatment of photorefractive effects in crystals and reviews our present understanding of the fundamental origins of the effect in a variety of materials from ferroelectrics to compound semiconductors, organic crystals, and polymers. Researchers in the field and graduate students of solid-state physics and engineering will gain a thorough understanding of the photorefractive effect and find a rich reference source. The other two volumes are: Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications 2 - Materials Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications 3 - Applications.
Crystal optics. --- Photorefractive materials. --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- Materials, Photorefractive --- Electrooptics --- Optical properties --- Materials --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Quantum Optics. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Condensed matter. --- Quantum optics. --- Optics --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators
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Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications 2: Materials is the second of three volumes within the Springer Series in Optical Sciences. The book gives a comprehensive review of the most important photorefractive materials and discusses the physical properties of organic and inorganic crystals as well as poled polymers. In this volume, photorefractive effects have been investigated at wavelengths covering the UV, visible and near infrared. Researchers in the field and graduate students of solid-state physics and engineering will gain a thorough understanding of the properties of materials in photorefractive applications. The other two volumes are: Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications 1: Basic Effects. Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications 3: Applications.
Crystal optics. --- Photorefractive materials. --- Materials, Photorefractive --- Electrooptics --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- Materials --- Optical properties --- Optical materials. --- Mechanics, applied. --- Applied and Technical Physics. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Optics --- Condensed matter. --- Electrodynamics. --- Laser physics. --- Dynamics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids
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In this third volume a series of applications on photorefractive nonlinear optics and optical data storage are presented. This and the other two volumes on photorefractive effects, materials and applications have been prepared mainly for researchers in the field, but also for physics, engineering and materials science students. Several chapters contain sufficient introductory material for those not so familiar with the topic to obtain a thorough understanding of the photorefractive effect. We hope that researchers active in the field will find these books to be a very valuable reference source. The other two volumes are: Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications 1: Basic Effects Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications 2: Materials.
Crystal optics. --- Photorefractive materials. --- Materials, Photorefractive --- Electrooptics --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- Materials --- Optical properties --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Quantum Optics. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Condensed matter. --- Quantum optics. --- Optics --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Materials.
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