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Annotation A full understanding of the biology and behavior of humans cannot be complete without the collective contributions of the social sciences, cognitive sciences, and neurosciences. This book collects eighty-two of the foundational articles in the emerging discipline of social neuroscience. The book addresses five main areas of research: multilevel integrative analyses of social behavior, using the tools of neuroscience, cognitive science, and social science to examine specific cases of social interaction; the relationships between social cognition and the brain, using noninvasive brain imaging to document brain function in various social situations; rudimentary biological mechanisms for motivation, emotion, and attitudes, and the shaping of these mechanisms by social factors; the biology of social relationships and interpersonal processes; and social influences on biology and health.
Neurosciences --- Neuropsychology --- Social Behavior --- Disease Susceptibility --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Social Medicine --- Social aspects --- psychology --- Social aspects. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- Neurosciences - Social aspects --- Disease Susceptibility - psychology
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Recently, neuroscientists have presented new research which has a direct impact on many areas of Social Psychology. In this innovative volume, the author explores the nexus of Social Psychology and Neuroscience with relation to: -The Human "Self" -The Social Nature of the Mind -Socialization and Language Acquisition -Role-Taking/Theory of Mind -Consciousness -Intersubjectivity -Balanced Social Constructionism -Human Agency -The Effect of Emotion on Rational Decision-Making This groundbreaking work integrates areas of George Herbert Mead's social behaviorism with current neuroscience. The chapters in this volume demonstrate how current work on mirror neurons supports the basic tenets of the American pragmatists' focus on the priority of motor behavior. .
Neurosciences -- Social aspects. --- Neurosciences --- Medicine --- Sociology & Social History --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Social Sciences --- Social Change --- Neurology --- Social aspects --- Social aspects. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Social sciences. --- Neurosciences. --- Sociology. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology, general. --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Social theory --- Social sciences
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Until recently, a handbook on neurosociology would have been viewed with skepticism by sociologists, who have long been protective of their disciplinary domain against perceived encroachment by biology. But a number of developments in the last decade or so have made sociologists more receptive to biological factors in sociology and social psychology. Much of this has been encouraged by the editors of this volume, David Franks and Jonathan Turner. This new interest has been increased by the explosion of research in neuroscience on brain functioning and brain-environment interaction (via new MRI technologies), with implications for social and psychological functioning. This handbook emphasizes the integration of perspectives within sociology as well as between fields in social neuroscience. For example, Franks represents a social constructionist position following from G.H. Mead’s voluntaristic theory of the act while Turner is more social structural and positivistic. Furthermore, this handbook not only contains contributions from sociologists, but leading figures from the psychological perspective of social neuroscience.
Neurosciences -- Social aspects. --- Neurosociology. --- Sociology. --- Neurosciences --- Mental illness --- Medicine --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Social Change --- Social aspects --- Social aspects. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Social sciences. --- Neurology. --- Neuropsychology. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology, general. --- Neurophysiology --- Psychophysiology --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Diseases --- Medical sciences --- Psychology, clinical. --- Neurology .
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"The image of the addict in popular culture combines victimhood and moral failure; we sympathize with addicts in films and novels because of their suffering and their hard-won knowledge. And yet actual scientific knowledge about addiction tends to undermine this cultural construct. In What Is Addiction? leading addiction researchers from neuroscience, psychology, genetics, philosophy, economics, and other fields survey the latest findings in addiction science. They discuss such questions as whether addiction is one kind of condition, or several; if addiction is neurophysiological, psychological, or social, or incorporates aspects of all of these; to what extent addicts are responsible for their problems, and how this affects health and regulatory policies; and whether addiction is determined by inheritance or environment or both. The chapter authors discuss the possibility of a unifying basis for different addictions (considering both substance addiction and pathological gambling), offering both neurally and neuroscientifically grounded accounts as well as discussions of the social context of addiction. There can be no definitive answer yet to the question posed by the title of this book; but these essays demonstrate an advance over the simplistic conception embedded in popular culture."--Jacket.
Cognitive neuroscience. --- Compulsive behavior. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Neurosciences -- Social aspects. --- Substance abuse. --- Neurosciences --- Social aspects. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Addictive behavior --- Behavior, Compulsive --- Compulsion (Psychology) --- Abuse of substances --- Addiction, Substance --- Chemical dependence --- Chemical dependency --- Substance addiction --- Substance dependence --- Substance-related disorders --- Substance use disorders --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Impulse --- Psychology, Pathological --- Obsessive-compulsive disorder --- Drug addiction. --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General --- Addiction to drugs --- Drug dependence --- Drug dependency --- Drug habit --- Narcotic addiction --- Narcotic habit --- Narcotics addiction --- Drug abuse
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Dissemination of research results that advance a neuroscience and neuroengineering application to human factors, ergonomics and engineering by presenting and discussing novel approaches, design tools, methodologies, techniques, and solutions for understanding the human brain at work and in everyday life.
neuroergonomcis --- systems neuroergonomics --- social neuroergonomics --- cognitive neuroergonomics --- Neuroergonomics --- Human engineering --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neuroergonomics. --- Human engineering. --- Ergonomics --- Human factors in engineering design --- Bioengineering --- Environmental engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Human comfort --- Human-robot interaction --- Cognitive Neuroscience --- Social Neuroscience --- Neuroscience, Cognitive --- Neuroscience, Social --- Neurosciences, Social --- Social Neurosciences --- Cognitive Ergonomics --- Ergonomic Assessment --- Human Factors Engineering --- Human Factors and Ergonomics --- Organizational Ergonomics --- Physical Ergonomics --- Psychology, Engineering --- Visual Ergonomics --- Engineering Psychology --- Human Engineering --- Cognitive Ergonomic --- Ergonomic --- Ergonomic Assessments --- Ergonomic, Cognitive --- Ergonomic, Organizational --- Ergonomic, Physical --- Ergonomic, Visual --- Ergonomics, Cognitive --- Ergonomics, Organizational --- Ergonomics, Physical --- Ergonomics, Visual --- Human Factors Engineerings --- Organizational Ergonomic --- Physical Ergonomic --- Visual Ergonomic --- Psychology, Industrial
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psychology --- psychiatry --- personality --- neurosciences --- Psychiatry --- Neuropathology --- Personality --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Cognitive neuroscience. --- Personality. --- Cognitive Neuroscience. --- Personalities --- Human Characteristics --- Neuroscience, Cognitive --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Psychology --- Individuality --- Persons --- Self --- Temperament --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Social Neuroscience --- Neuroscience, Social --- Neurosciences, Social --- Social Neurosciences --- Neurociència cognitiva. --- Neuropsicologia. --- Personalitat. --- Neurociències cognitives --- Neuropsicologia cognitiva --- Ciència cognitiva --- Neuropsicologia --- Xarxes neuronals (Neurobiologia) --- Psicologia de la personalitat --- Teoria de la personalitat --- Trets de la personalitat --- Psicologia --- Autoestima --- Caràcter --- Carisma (Tret de la personalitat) --- Desenvolupament de la personalitat --- Dogmatisme --- Humor (Psicologia) --- Identitat (Psicologia) --- Imatge corporal --- Opressió (Psicologia) --- Optimisme --- Peresa --- Perfeccionisme --- Perseverança (Ètica) --- Pessimisme --- Psicologia fenomenològica --- Psicologia humanística --- Resiliència (Tret de la personalitat) --- Resiliència (Tret de la personalitat) en els infants --- Sensibilitat (Psicologia) --- Teoria dels constructes personals --- Tipus psicològics --- Vulnerabilitat (Tret de la personalitat) --- Ànima --- Educació en valors --- Individualitat --- Cervell --- Psicofisiologia --- Funcions executives (Neuropsicologia) --- Neurociència afectiva --- Neurociència cognitiva --- Neurolingüística --- Neuropsicologia clínica --- Neuropsicologia pediàtrica --- Psicoendocrinologia --- Neuroeconomia
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Forty years ago, Israeli psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky wrote a series of breathtakingly original studies undoing our assumptions about the decision-making process. Their papers showed the ways in which the human mind erred, systematically, when forced to make judgments in uncertain situations. Their work created the field of behavioral economics, revolutionized Big Data studies, advanced evidence-based medicine, led to a new approach to government regulation, and made much of Michael Lewis's own work possible. Kahneman and Tversky are more responsible than anybody for the powerful trend to mistrust human intuition and defer to algorithms.The Undoing Project is about a compelling collaboration between two men who have the dimensions of great literary figures. They became heroes in the university and on the battlefield--both had important careers in the Israeli military--and their research was deeply linked to their extraordinary life experiences. Amos Tversky was a brilliant, self-confident warrior and extrovert, the center of rapt attention in any room; Kahneman, a fugitive from the Nazis in his childhood, was an introvert whose questing self-doubt was the seedbed of his ideas. They became one of the greatest partnerships in the history of science, working together so closely that they couldn't remember whose brain originated which ideas, or who should claim credit. They flipped a coin to decide the lead authorship on the first paper they wrote, and simply alternated thereafter.This story about the workings of the human mind is explored through the personalities of two fascinating individuals so fundamentally different from each other that they seem unlikely friends or colleagues. In the process they may well have changed, for good, mankind's view of its own mind. Examines the history of behavioral economics, discussing the theory of Israeli psychologists who wrote the original studies undoing assumptions about the decision-making process and the influence it has had on evidence-based regulation.
Cognitive neuroscience. --- Decision making. --- Psychologists --- Neurosciences. --- Statistical decision. --- Neurosciences cognitives --- Prise de décision --- Psychologues --- Neurosciences --- Prise de décision (Statistique) --- Biography --- Biographie --- Kahneman, Daniel, --- Tversky, Amos. --- Economic schools --- Kahneman, Daniel --- Tversky, Amos --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Decision making --- Statistical decision --- Cognitive Neuroscience --- Decision Making --- Decision Support Techniques --- Economics, Behavioral --- Besluitvorming --- Beslissen --- Kahneman, Daniël --- Behavioral Economics --- Analysis, Decision --- Decision Aids --- Decision Support Technics --- Decision Analysis --- Decision Modeling --- Models, Decision Support --- Aid, Decision --- Aids, Decision --- Analyses, Decision --- Decision Aid --- Decision Analyses --- Decision Support Model --- Decision Support Models --- Decision Support Technic --- Decision Support Technique --- Model, Decision Support --- Modeling, Decision --- Technic, Decision Support --- Technics, Decision Support --- Technique, Decision Support --- Techniques, Decision Support --- Clinical Decision-Making --- Decision Making, Organizational --- Citizen Science --- Problem Solving --- Neuroscience, Cognitive --- Decision problems --- Game theory --- Operations research --- Statistics --- Management science --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Social Neuroscience --- Neuroscience, Social --- Neurosciences, Social --- Social Neurosciences --- Credit Assignment --- Assignment, Credit --- Assignments, Credit --- Credit Assignments
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