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Dans la littérature juridique, on pose très souvent la question du statut de l'embryon/fœtus humain en se demandant si, d'un point de vue prescriptif, ce dernier doit être considéré en droit comme une personne ou comme une chose. Or, plutôt que de proposer une réponse à cette question prescriptive, le présent ouvrage adopte un point de vue descriptif et axiologiquement neutre. Son objet consiste à examiner les fondements éthiques des discours juridiques personnificateurs et réificateurs que les divers acteurs juridiques articulent lorsqu'ils débattent de la nature juridique de la vie humaine anténatale. Il s'agit ici d'élucider la structure de ces discours, ainsi que la mise à nu de leurs présupposés. Toute la difficulté vient du fait que l'origine des désaccords sur le statut juridique de la vie anténatale repose sur l'ambiguité fondamentale des modes d'attribution de valeur à la vie humaine.
Fetus --- Unborn children (Law) --- Bioethics --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative --- Legal status, laws, etc --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Nasciturus --- En ventre sa mère --- Fetal rights --- Human embryo --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Law and legislation --- Science --- Persons (Law) --- bioéthique --- statut de l'embryon --- sociologie juridique
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The clinical trial on medicinal products stands in the area of conflict between important scientific progress in favour of future patients on the one hand and the necessary protection of human subjects on the other hand. This conflict grows more acute when vulnerable persons – like pregnant women – are included in medical research. Whereas there are specific regulations for minors or incapacitated persons in the German Medicinal Products Act, legal regulations for the inclusion of pregnant women are missing. Based on this uncertain legal situation solutions are developed, which will show a way out of the dilemma. Insofar as the applicable law does not provide a handle for this problem, a need for reform is shown.
Clinical trials. --- Obstetrical pharmacology. --- Drugs --- Law and legislation --- Obstetrics --- Pharmacology --- Controlled clinical trials --- Patient trials of new treatments --- Randomized clinical trials --- Trials, Clinical --- Clinical medicine --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Research --- pregnancy --- clinical trials --- pharmaceuticals --- Arzneimittel --- Fötus --- Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Klinische Studie --- Nasciturus (Deutschland) --- Schwangerschaft
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Through analysis of sociological, philosophical and legal material, Patrick Hanafin examines reproductive law in Italy, and the reasons why such a repressive piece of legislation could be produced at the end of a period of substantial change in the dynamic of gender relations.
Abortion --- Human body --- Fetus --- Human reproduction --- Unborn children (Law) --- Foetus --- Unborn child --- Embryology --- Reproduction --- Body, Human --- Human beings --- Body image --- Human anatomy --- Human physiology --- Mind and body --- Nasciturus --- Persons (Law) --- Reproductive health --- Reproductive rights --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc.
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This challenging volume gathers a selection of the mass of material available from the major human rights instruments, from first drafts, legislative histories, and contemporary commentaries, from more recent scholarship as well as from the General Comments and Concluding Observations and Recommendations of the various treaty monitoring bodies relating to the topic of the unborn child. Contemporary reinterpretations of these documents are held up to the searchlight of historical context, including a reminder of the original purpose and meaning and the philosophical foundation of modern international human rights law.
Human rights --- Family law. Inheritance law --- Unborn children (Law) --- Right to life. --- Abortion --- Human rights. --- Enfant à naître (Droit) --- Droit à la vie --- Avortement --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Law and legislation. --- Droit --- Unborn children (Law). --- Abortion --Law and legislation. --- Right to life --- Law, General & Comparative --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law and legislation --- Enfant à naître (Droit) --- Droit à la vie --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Medical laws and legislation --- Sex and law --- Respect for life --- Right of life --- Right to life (International law) --- Nasciturus --- Persons (Law)
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Eclaire le débat sur la nature juridique des êtres humains avant leur naissance en analysant la notion d'existence humaine et de personne humaine dans le droit positif puis en examinant le rapport entre personne humaine et personne juridique.
Status of persons
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Law - Non-U.S.
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Law, Politics & Government
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Law - Europe, except U.K.
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347.15-053.13
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347.15 <44>
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Rechtspositie. Rechtsbekwaamheid. Handelingsbekwaamheid van natuurlijke personen. Genot van de burgerlijke rechten--
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