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Le croisement des démarches spécifiques à l'hagiographie, l'histoire, l'archéologie, la philologie, la linguistique, concourt à mettre en relief le rôle joué à travers les siècles par le monachisme (dont Landévennec représente l'un des foyers éminents en Bretagne) dans les échanges culturels et les relations sociales depuis le haut Moyen Âge jusqu'à nos jours. Le christianisme est « une religion d'historien »... L'affirmation, empruntée à Marc Bloch, confère sa cohérence à cette « Couronne monastique ». La portée des sources hagiographiques de la Bretagne ne peut se saisir que dans le contexte d'une production à l'échelle de la Chrétienté médiévale qui permet des rapprochements significatifs. Elle doit être replacée dans un réseau d'échanges dont on peut entrevoir ici l'extension. On perçoit ainsi l'une des fonctions essentielles de cette littérature destinée à alimenter les offices et la liturgie que rythment la Règle et le son des cloches. Les communications qui s'attachent à faire « entendre » le parfum de la langue, au carrefour de l'oral et de l'écrit, mettent l'accent sur les apports de la linguistique, de l'onomastique ou de la sémantique à notre perception de la culture médiévale. Une série d'études projette un éclairage renouvelé sur l'histoire religieuse de la Bretagne et des pays celtiques sur la longue durée, depuis les origines, durant le haut Moyen Âge, jusqu'au siècle qui vient de s'achever.Plus d'une trentaine d'intervenants aux journées d'études du CIRDoMoC (Centre International de Recherche et de Documentation sur le Monachisme Celtique) accueillis chaque année depuis 1987 par l'abbaye de Landévennec ont tenu à présenter au père Marc Simon, en gage de gratitude à l'occasion de son quatre-vingtième anniversaire, de nouvelles contributions qui reflètent la diversité des perspectives envisagées lors de ces sessions.

Monks --- Monasticism and religious orders --- Christian saints --- Christian hagiography --- History --- Cult --- Religious history --- Brittany --- Monastic orders --- Monachisme et ordres religieux --- Hagiographie chrétienne --- Christian hagiography. --- Monasticism and religious orders. --- Monks. --- Geschichte. --- Histoire. --- Histoire --- Cult. --- Landévennec --- Kloster. --- To 1500 --- Bretagne (France) --- France. --- France --- Bretagne. --- Histoire religieuse. --- To 1500. --- Monks - France - History - Congresses --- Monasticism and religious orders - France - Brittany - History - Congresses --- Christian saints - Cult - France - Brittany - History - Congresses --- Christian hagiography - History - To 1500 - Congresses --- Religion --- moines irlandais --- Pays celtiques --- monachisme --- hagiographie chrétienne --- Bretagne --- Moyen Âge --- ordres religieux --- civilisation médiévale

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The mendicant orders, essential agents of the spirituality of the last centuries of the Middle Ages, are intimately linked to their inhabited universe: their convents. Based on their own structural, aesthetic and functional principles, these architectural complexes with a clearly polyvalent vocation, responding to the religious, community and intellectual activities of the religious as well as to the needs of the faithful, constituted the edifying counterpoint of the apostolic activity and the pattern of life of beggars. Deliberately settled in urban environments, they created decisive bridges with the outside world, thus opening up their establishments, which, because of their thoughtful establishment, were able to integrate and adapt dynamically in reception areas. The frequent foundations of the convents in the sensitive areas of the cities and the creation, in the churches and in the conventual buildings, of suitable spaces and architectural arrangements satisfied, sometimes even preceded, the spiritual aspirations, even social, of the flocks. This study, combining archaeological data with information provided by archives, historical sources and ancient graphic documents, embraces the female and male convents of the four main begging orders: Dominicans, Franciscans, Carmelites and Augustinians. Moreover, in the geographical area chosen, namely the north of France and the former Southern Netherlands, the conventual architecture had until then been little explored.

Christian religious orders --- anno 1200-1499 --- Belgium --- Netherlands --- France: North --- Convents --- Friars --- Couvents --- Ordres mendiants --- History --- Histoire --- France --- Belgique --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- Monasteries --- Monasticism and religious orders --- History. --- 271.025 <44> --- 271.025 <493> --- 271 "13" --- 726.7 <44> --- 726.7 <493> --- Bedelorden--Frankrijk --- Bedelorden--België --- Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--?"13" --- Abdijen. Kloosters--Frankrijk --- Abdijen. Kloosters--België --- 726.7 <493> Abdijen. Kloosters--België --- 726.7 <44> Abdijen. Kloosters--Frankrijk --- 271.025 <493> Bedelorden--België --- 271.025 <44> Bedelorden--Frankrijk --- Monachism --- Monastic orders --- Monasticism and religious orders for men --- Monasticism and religious orders of men --- Orders, Monastic --- Orders, Religious --- Religious orders --- Brotherhoods --- Christian communities --- Brothers (Religious) --- Monks --- Superiors, Religious --- Cloisters (Religious communities) --- Friaries --- Church property --- Religious institutions --- Scriptoria --- Mendicant orders --- Christians --- Convents and nunneries --- Nunneries --- Monasticism and religious orders for women --- Europe --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Convents - France, Northern - History. --- Convents - Belgium - History. --- Monasteries - France, Northern - History. --- Monasteries - Belgium - History. --- Friars - France, Northern - History. --- Monasticism and religious orders - France, Northern - History. --- Monasticism and religious orders - Belgium - History. --- couvent --- ordre mendiant --- Pays-Bas --- architecture --- COUVENTS --- MONACHISME ET ORDRES RELIGIEUX --- ORDRES MENDIANTS --- ARCHITECTURE RELIGIEUSE --- EUROPE --- FRANCE --- MOYEN AGE --- PAYS BAS --- VILLES

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This text examines the history of monastic exemption in early medieval France. In this era, the popes in Rome became de facto rulers and proprietors of numerous monasteries, establishing a foothold in the emerging business of monastic freedom and protection. The work explains the 'why' and 'how' of this relationship.

Monasticism and religious orders --- Exemption (Canon law) --- Privileges and immunities, Ecclesiastical --- Monachism --- Monastic orders --- Monasticism and religious orders for men --- Monasticism and religious orders of men --- Orders, Monastic --- Orders, Religious --- Religious orders --- Brotherhoods --- Christian communities --- Brothers (Religious) --- Friars --- Monks --- Superiors, Religious --- History --- Monastic and religious life --- Exemption (droit canonique) --- Ordres monastiques et religieux --- Histoire --- Middle Ages. --- France. --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- Communautés monastiques --- Communautés religieuses --- Congrégations religieuses --- Institutions monastiques --- Instituts monastiques --- Instituts religieux --- Monachisme --- Monachisme et ordres religieux --- Monachisme et ordres religieux masculins --- Ordres monastiques --- Ordres religieux --- Professions ecclésiastiques --- Ermites --- Littérature monastique --- Moines --- Monastères --- Noviciat --- Vie religieuse et monastique --- Ordres missionnaires --- Règles et constitutions religieuses --- Ordres monastiques et religieux bouddhiques --- Ordres monastiques et religieux chrétiens --- Ordres monastiques et religieux féminins --- Ordres monastiques et religieux hindous --- Ordres monastiques et religieux taoïstes --- Communautés (religion) --- Institutions religieuses --- Privilèges et immunités ecclésiastiques --- droit --- Éducation --- Gouvernement --- Réorganisation --- Travail --- Farans --- Frant͡ --- Frant͡s Uls --- Frant͡sii͡ --- Frantsuzskai͡a Rėspublika --- Frantsyi͡ --- Pʻŭrangs --- Monasticism and religious orders - France - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Canon law. --- Carolingian. --- Merovingian. --- Roman Church. --- exemption. --- freedom. --- immunity. --- monasticism. --- papacy. --- protection.