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Ouvrant un dialogue entre la didactique et la linguistique, l’ouvrage interroge la norme et les usages à l’oral. Au fil des contributions, toutes basées sur l’exploitation de corpus d’interactions spontanées, les auteurs abordent les enjeux de l’oralité et des pratiques langagières en classe, en ciblant notamment différents objets grammaticaux dans une perspective didactique. Il s’adresse ainsi non seulement aux chercheurs en linguistique et didactique intéressés par les questions d’oralité, mais aussi aux enseignants de français langue maternelle et étrangère désireux de s’informer sur les recherches contemporaines sur les corpus oraux, pour une approche de la grammaire au plus près des usages.

Linguistics --- grammaire --- didactique --- corpus oral --- langue parlée --- métalangage

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This volume is part of a research program which started with the publication, in 1972, of Anna Wierzbicka's groundbreaking work on Semantic Primitives. The first within the program to focus on a number of typologically similar languages, it proposes a French, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian version of the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) elaborated over the years by Wierzbicka and colleagues. Repetition is avoided through teamwork: a number of authors working on the languages under examination have had equal input in a set of five papers dealing with distinct parts of the metalanguage. Some of the findings presented here invite us to have a fresh look at what has already been achieved, and to amend some of the working hypotheses of the NSM approach accordingly. The volume also contains six case studies (on Italian sfogarsi, Portuguese saudades, Spanish crisis, French certes, Spanish expressions of sincerity and Italian and Spanish diminutives, respectively).

Semantics. --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Metalanguage. --- Romance languages --- Second-order language --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Grammar, Comparative --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Metalanguage --- Semantics --- Sémantique. --- Métalangage. --- Langues romanes. --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Langues romanes