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Trade and institutions in the medieval Mediterranean : the Geniza merchants and their business world
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ISBN: 1107005477 1107519292 1139550551 9786613922915 1139549308 1139555510 1139554263 0511794207 1139551809 1283610469 1139564110 1139887327 9781139551809 9780511794209 9781139549301 6613922919 9781139554268 9781107519299 9781107005471 9781139554268 9781139564113 9781139887328 9781283610469 9781139550550 9781139555517 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

The Geniza merchants of the eleventh-century Mediterranean - sometimes called the 'Maghribi traders' - are central to controversies about the origins of long-term economic growth and the institutional bases of trade. In this book, Jessica Goldberg reconstructs the business world of the Geniza merchants, maps the shifting geographic relationships of the medieval Islamic economy and sheds new light on debates about the institutional framework for later European dominance. Commercial letters, business accounts and courtroom testimony bring to life how these medieval traders used personal gossip and legal mechanisms to manage far-flung agents, switched business strategies to manage political risks and asserted different parts of their fluid identities to gain advantage in the multicultural medieval trading world. This book paints a vivid picture of the everyday life of Jewish merchants in Islamic societies and adds new depth to debates about medieval trading institutions with unique quantitative analyses and innovative approaches.


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Plumes
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ISBN: 9780300168181 9780300127362 0300168187 0300127367 9786612089381 0300142854 1282352393 9786612352393 1282089382 9780300142853 9781282089389 9781282352391 6612352396 6612089385 Year: 2008 Publisher: New Haven Yale University Press

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The thirst for exotic ornament among fashionable women in the metropoles of Europe and America prompted a bustling global trade in ostrich feathers that flourished from the 1880's until the First World War. When feathers fell out of fashion with consumers, the result was an economic catastrophe for many, a worldwide feather bust. In this remarkable book, Sarah Stein draws on rich archival materials to bring to light the prominent and varied roles of Jews in the feather trade. She discovers that Jews fostered and nurtured the trade across the global commodity chain and throughout the far-flung territories where ostriches were reared and plucked, and their feathers were sorted, exported, imported, auctioned, wholesaled, and finally manufactured for sale. From Yiddish-speaking Russian-Lithuanian feather handlers in South Africa to London manufacturers and wholesalers, from rival Sephardic families whose feathers were imported from the Sahara and traded across the Mediterranean, from New York's Lower East Side to entrepreneurial farms in the American West, Stein explores the details of a remarkably vibrant yet ephemeral culture. This is a singular story of global commerce, colonial economic practices, and the rise and fall of a glamorous luxury item.

Port Jews : Jewish communities in cosmopolitan maritime trading centres, 1550-1950
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ISBN: 0714682861 1315039311 1135292469 9781135292461 9781315039312 9781135292539 9781135292607 9780714653495 9780714682860 1135292531 Year: 2013 Publisher: London ; New York : Routledge,

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The history of Jews in cosmopolitan maritime trading centres is a field of research that is reshaping our understanding of how Jews entered the modern world. These studies show that the utility of Jewish merchants in an era of European expansion was vital to their acculturation and assimilation.


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The Jewish economic elite : making modern Europe
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ISBN: 0253035449 0253032172 0253032164 0253032156 Year: 2017 Publisher: Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press,

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"In this rich transnational history, Cornelia Aust traces Jewish Ashkenazi families as they moved across Europe and established new commercial and entrepreneurial networks as they went. Aust balances economic history with elaborate discussions of Jewish marriage patterns, women's economic activity, and intimate family life. Following their travels from Amsterdam to Warsaw, Aust opens a multifaceted window into the lives, relationships, and changing conditions of Jewish economic activity of a new Jewish mercantile elite"--


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The familiarity of strangers: the Sephardic diaspora, Livorno, and cross-cultural trade in the early modern period
Author:
ISBN: 1282352105 9786612352102 0300156200 9780300156201 0300136838 9780300136838 9780300136838 9781282352100 Year: 2009 Publisher: New Haven, Conn. Yale University Press

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Taking a new approach to the study of cross-cultural trade, this book blends archival research with historical narrative and economic analysis to understand how the Sephardic Jews of Livorno, Tuscany, traded in regions near and far in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Francesca Trivellato tests assumptions about ethnic and religious trading diasporas and networks of exchange and trust. Her extensive research in international archives-including a vast cache of merchants’ letters written between 1704 and 1746-reveals a more nuanced view of the business relations between Jews and non-Jews across the Mediterranean, Atlantic Europe, and the Indian Ocean than ever before. The book argues that cross-cultural trade was predicated on and generated familiarity among strangers, but could coexist easily with religious prejudice. It analyzes instances in which business cooperation among coreligionists and between strangers relied on language, customary norms, and social networks more than the progressive rise of state and legal institutions.


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The business of identity
Author:
ISBN: 0804787166 9780804787161 9780804785471 0804785473 Year: 2014 Publisher: Stanford, California

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The Cairo Geniza is the largest and richest store of documentary evidence for the medieval Islamic world. This book seeks to revolutionize the way scholars use that treasure trove. Phillip I. Ackerman-Lieberman draws on legal documents from the Geniza to reconceive of life in the medieval Islamic marketplace. In place of the shared practices broadly understood by scholars to have transcended confessional boundaries, he reveals how Jewish merchants in Egypt employed distinctive trading practices. Highly influenced by Jewish law, these commercial practices served to manifest their Jewish id

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