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"An international journal devoted to electrochemical aspects of biology and biological aspects of electrochemistry."
General biophysics --- Chemistry --- Bioelectrochemistry --- Bioenergetics --- Electrochemistry --- Energy Metabolism --- Biochemistry --- Bioélectrochimie --- Bioénergétique --- Periodicals --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Electrochemistry. --- Biochemistry. --- Energy Metabolism. --- Bioelectrochemistry. --- Bioenergetics. --- 541.13 <05> --- 577.35 <05> --- #TS:WSCH --- Electrochemistry--Tijdschriften --- Biophysics of living systems--Tijdschriften --- Health Sciences --- Physiology --- 577.35 <05> Biophysics of living systems--Tijdschriften --- 541.13 <05> Electrochemistry--Tijdschriften --- Bioélectrochimie --- Bioénergétique --- Périodiques --- EJCHIMI ELSEVIER-E EPUB-ALPHA-B EPUB-PER-FT --- Energy balance (Biology) --- Energy budget (Biology) --- Energy dynamics (Ecology) --- Energy utilization (Biology) --- Biological electrochemistry --- Electrobiochemistry --- Energy Expenditure --- Bioenergetic --- Energy Expenditures --- Energy Metabolisms --- Expenditure, Energy --- Expenditures, Energy --- Metabolism, Energy --- Metabolisms, Energy --- Electrochemistries --- Energy budget (Geophysics) --- Electrophysiology --- bio-energie
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This MPDI book comprises a number of selected contributions to a Special Issue devoted to the modeling and simulation of living systems based on developments in kinetic mathematical tools. The focus is on a fascinating research field which cannot be tackled by the approach of the so-called hard sciences—specifically mathematics—without the invention of new methods in view of a new mathematical theory. The contents proposed by eight contributions witness the growing interest of scientists this field. The first contribution is an editorial paper which presents the motivations for studying the mathematics and physics of living systems within the framework an interdisciplinary approach, where mathematics and physics interact with specific fields of the class of systems object of modeling and simulations. The different contributions refer to economy, collective learning, cell motion, vehicular traffic, crowd dynamics, and social swarms. The key problem towards modeling consists in capturing the complexity features of living systems. All articles refer to large systems of interaction living entities and follow, towards modeling, a common rationale which consists firstly in representing the system by a probability distribution over the microscopic state of the said entities, secondly, in deriving a general mathematical structure deemed to provide the conceptual basis for the derivation of models and, finally, in implementing the said structure by models of interactions at the microscopic scale. Therefore, the modeling approach transfers the dynamics at the low scale to collective behaviors. Interactions are modeled by theoretical tools of stochastic game theory. Overall, the interested reader will find, in the contents, a forward look comprising various research perspectives and issues, followed by hints on to tackle these.
short- and long-range interactions --- living systems --- stress conditions --- learning --- symmetric interactions --- active particles --- conformist society --- kinetic equations --- kinetic models --- complex systems --- safety --- haptotaxis --- opinion dynamics --- multiscale modeling --- individualistic society --- CVaR --- kinetic theory --- social dynamics --- boundary conditions --- pattern formation --- crowd dynamics --- integro-differential equations --- scaling --- Efficient frontier --- cell movement --- vehicular traffic --- Crowd dynamics --- learning dynamics
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A small number of signaling pathways, no more than a dozen or so, form a control layer that is responsible for all signaling in and between cells of the human body. The signaling proteins belonging to the control layer determine what kinds of cells are made during development and how they function during adult life. Malfunctions in the proteins belonging to the control layer are responsible for a host of human diseases ranging from neurological disorders to cancers. Most drugs target components in the control layer, and difficulties in drug design are intimately related to the architecture of the control layer. Molecular and Cellular Signaling provides an introduction to molecular and cellular signaling in biological systems with an emphasis on the underlying physical principles. The text is aimed at upper-level undergraduates, graduate students and individuals in medicine and pharmacology interested in broadening their understanding of how cells regulate and coordinate their core activities and how diseases arise when these regulatory systems malfunction, as well as those in chemistry, physics and computer science interested in pursuing careers in biological and medical physics, bioinformatics and systems biology. To that end, the book includes background information and review sections, and chapters on signaling in the immune, endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. It has chapters on cancer, apoptosis and gene regulation, and contains chapters on bacteria and viruses. In those chapters not specifically devoted to pathogens, connections between diseases, drugs and signaling are made. Each chapter also features a problem set to facilitate further discussion and understanding. About the Author: Martin Beckerman, Ph.D. is Senior Scientist at the Center forMartin Beckerman, PhD, is a senior research scientist at the Department of Energy/National Nuclear Security Administration’s Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge, TN. Prior to assuming his current position at the Y-12 NSC, Dr. Beckerman held teaching and research positions at the Weizmann Institute of Science, the University of Rochester, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Tennessee and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. He has authored over 130 publications and has been included in 1400 citations.
Cellular signal transduction. --- Cellular information transduction --- Information transduction, Cellular --- Signal transduction, Cellular --- Bioenergetics --- Cellular control mechanisms --- Information theory in biology --- Cytology. --- Medicine. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Biochemistry. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Cell Biology. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Composition --- Health Workforce --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Cell biology. --- Molecular biology. --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Biological physics --- Physics --- Cellular signal transduction --- 577.35 --- 577.35 Biophysics of living systems --- Biophysics of living systems --- Biomedical Research. --- Research. --- Biological research --- Biomedical research
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Philosophy of nature --- Solar system --- Fysica --- Manuels scolaires --- Physique --- Schoolboeken --- 550.36 --- 165.9 --- 573.7 --- 577.3 --- #GBIB:SMM --- #WPLT:dd.Prof.J.Van Assche --- #WSCH:AAS2 --- aarde --- natuurwetten --- 1:5 --- astronomie --- heelal --- planeten --- thermodynamica --- 113 --- 123 --- 505 --- 523.31 --- Wetenschapsfilosofie --- Aarde en leven --- Aarde --- Geologie --- Terrestrial energetics and thermodynamics --- Geschiedenis van de wetenschappelijke ontwikkeling en kennis --- General properties and characteristics of living systems --- Physical and physicochemical bases of life. Biophysics. Biophysical chemistry in general --- 577.3 Physical and physicochemical bases of life. Biophysics. Biophysical chemistry in general --- 573.7 General properties and characteristics of living systems --- 165.9 Geschiedenis der kennis. Ontwikkeling van de mythologie tot wetenschap --- 165.9 Geschiedenis van de wetenschappelijke ontwikkeling en kennis --- Geschiedenis der kennis. Ontwikkeling van de mythologie tot wetenschap --- 550.36 Terrestrial energetics and thermodynamics --- C6 --- geografie --- Astronomie --- Sterrenkunde
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Beyond its identification with the second law of thermodynamics, entropy is a formidable tool for describing systems in their relationship with their environment. This book proposes to go through some of these situations where the formulation of entropy, and more precisely, the production of entropy in out-of-equilibrium processes, makes it possible to forge an approach to the behavior of very different systems. Whether for dimensioning structures; influencing parameter variability; or optimizing power, efficiency, or waste heat reduction, simulations based on entropy production offer a tool that is both compact and reliable. In the case of systems marked by complexity, it appears to be the only way. In that sense, realistic optimization can be carried out, integrating within the same framework both the system and all the constraints and boundary conditions that define it. Simulations based on entropy give the researcher a powerful analytical framework that crosses the disciplines of physics and links them together.
segmented thermoelectric generator --- pulsed heat --- transient --- non-equilibrium quantum field theory --- quantum brain dynamics --- Kadanoff–Baym equation --- entropy --- super-radiance --- complex systems thermodynamics --- machine learning --- quantum phase transition --- Ising model --- variational autoencoder --- out of equilibrium thermodynamics --- finite time thermodynamics --- living systems --- polyelectrolytes --- Ohm law --- colloids --- Debye plasmas --- thermodynamics --- pressure-ionization --- electrical conductivity --- electronic entropy --- Seebeck coefficient --- transport --- LaFeSi --- FeRh --- CuNi --- thermoelectrics --- power conversion --- efficiency --- voltage-electrical current curve --- working point --- entropy pump mode --- generator mode --- power factor --- figure of merit --- Altenkirch-Ioffe model --- entropy production --- optimization --- reactor modelling --- irreversible thermodynamics --- TEG performance --- device modeling --- temperature profile --- constant properties model --- Fourier heat --- Thomson heat --- Joule heat --- thermoelectric materials --- energy harvesting --- thermoelectric generator --- working points --- maximum electrical power point
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